漂浮式电站市场规模预计到2033年将达33.2亿美元

文摘   2024-11-30 12:32   广东  



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漂浮式电站正在成为满足能源需求的一大新兴行业。这是一种建造在水面上的发电设施,它们不需要占用陆地,因此特别适合土地资源有限或需要保护农业用地的地区。这类发电站具有灵活部署的优势,可快速为偏远地区或基础设施薄弱的区域提供电力。随着技术进步和发展机遇增加,漂浮式电站的发展预计将快速增长。有机构预计,2024年全球漂浮式电站市场规模预计为15.3亿美元,预计到2033年将达到约33.2亿美元,2024年至2033年的复合年增长率为8.98%

据Precedence Research预测,全球漂浮式电站市场规模将从2025年的16.5亿美元增至2033年的约33.2亿美元。2023年,亚太地区漂浮式电站市场规模价值约为5.48亿美元,以38.59%的最高市场份额领跑市场,欧洲位居第二。

漂浮式电站市场前景广阔

漂浮式电站的未来需求量将大幅增长,主要原因之一是其具有灵活性,可以迁移到任何需要能源的地方。此外,技术的不断进步也将帮助其降本增效。对于漂浮式太阳能电站而言,尽管它们需要更多的研究和资金支持,但是鉴于技术的不断进步和可再生能源重要性提升,未来漂浮式太阳能电站前景广阔。

图表1:2021至2023年按动力源类型划分的漂浮式电站市场收入(百万美元)

人工智能对漂浮式电站市场的影响

人工智能(AI)正在彻底改变漂浮式电站市场,解决与能效、可持续性和运营复杂性相关的挑战。从运营优化到环境监测,这一变革在市场的各个方面都得到体现。


漂浮式电站正越来越多地与太阳能和风能等可再生能源相结合。人工智能通过预测能源生产和优化资源分配,在管理这些混合系统方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。例如,人工智能算法可以预测低风速或日照减少的时段,并调整运行以确保不间断的能源输出。这种能力不仅能提高能源可靠性,还能加快可持续能源解决方案的市场普及。


漂浮式电站市场的主要趋势

  • 地缘政治优势:一些国家利用漂浮式电站向其他国家提供能源,在增强双边和区域联系的同时,获得地缘政治利益。

  • 为偏远地区供电:漂浮式电站具有迅速供电的优势,尤其适用于发电基础设施有限的偏远地区。

  • 移动性:这是漂浮式电站的最大优势之一,它们可以灵活迁移到有用电需求的地区,满足能源短缺问题。

  • 无需征用土地:漂浮式电站建造在水面上,无需占用土地。考虑到房地产、农业等用途的土地需求日益增长,这一优势显得尤为重要。

  • 可持续性:漂浮式电站所在的水体能够起到冷却的作用,从而提高能量转换效率。同时,电站还能降低水体蒸发率,因此节省大量水资源。这些因素使漂浮式电站成为一种可持续的能源解决方案。

漂浮式电站市场地域分析

亚太地区


年至2033年的复合年增长率为8.02%。2023年,全球漂浮式电站市场规模为14.20亿美元,其中水电大坝推动亚太地区主导了漂浮式电站市场。亚太地区虽然土地有限,但水电大坝分布广泛,并与电网相连,因此漂浮式电站在该地区尤其适用。


日本建造了历史上第一座漂浮式太阳能电站。目前,全球最大的100座漂浮式太阳能电站中,有73座位于日本的内陆湖泊和水库。中国华东地区的一座漂浮式太阳能电站,装机量接近78000MW,可为21000户家庭供电。韩国一座102.5MW的漂浮式电站,可为35000户家庭提供生活用电。


新加坡在柔佛海峡(Strait of Johor)建造的一座漂浮式太阳能电站,安装了13000块漂浮太阳能电池板(FPV)。该电站发电装机量约5 MW,可为1400套住宅公寓提供整年用电。据预测,泰国Sirindhorn 大坝的一个漂浮式电站每生产1000kWh的电力,将减少0.546吨的碳排放。


印度投产的一座600MW的漂浮式太阳能电站——据报道称是世界上最大漂浮式太阳能电站,第一期已建设完成并投入使用1。据悉,这座漂浮式电站建成后,每年可节约煤炭用量165000吨,减少二氧化碳排放量2100000吨。

图表2:2023年漂浮式电站市场份额(按地区划分)

欧洲市场


2023年,欧洲在漂浮式电站市场的份额位居世界第二。对可再生能源的高度重视和尖端技术的突破推动了欧洲市场的巨大增长。英国在采用漂浮式太阳能和风力发电系统方面处于领先地位,其他拥有漫长海岸线的国家也是如此。监管框架和政府援助推动了欧洲漂浮式电站市场的发展,该领域是国家和欧盟政策及补贴鼓励的可再生能源项目之一。


英国政府于2022年4月公布了《英国能源安全战略》(British Energy Security Strategy),目标是到2030年安装高达50GW的海上风力发电设施,其中5GW来自漂浮式风力发电。作为净零创新组合(Net Zero Innovation Portfolio)的一部分,英国于2022年1月宣布将投资6000万英镑,用于11个漂浮式海上风电项目的建设。2023年3月,英国启动了漂浮式海上风电制造投资计划(Floating Offshore Wind Manufacturing Investment Scheme,FLOWMIS),以支持关键港口基础设施建设,推动漂浮式海上风电站部署,该奖励计划可提供高达1.6亿英镑的资金。


作为“2030国家投资计划”的一部分,法国政府将斥资10亿欧元用于可再生能源创新计划,旨在到2050年让可再生能源发电装机容量增长十倍,达到100GW。其中,40GW来自海上风电场。为了将塞特港(ports of Sète)和努瓦维尔港(Port-la-Nouvelle)改造成两个漂浮式海上风电场的建设、物流和维护中心,将投资3.4亿欧元对其进行改造。Occitania地区将获得来自欧洲投资银行(European Investment Bank)1.5亿欧元的贷款,用于对两个港口的改造。该银行还向Eolmed公司和Les Éoliennes Flottantes公司分别提供了8500万欧元和7500万欧元的贷款,支持这两个试验性漂浮式风力电站的建设。


漂浮式电站市场覆盖范围

按电源类型来看,2023年,不可再生能源因其高能量密度而成为主要能源,占据漂浮式电站市场电源的最大份额,凭借其固有优势和成熟技术而占有一席之地。据估计,在预测期内,随着不可再生能源逐渐枯竭和可持续能源的发展,可再生能源漂浮式电站将以显著的速度增长。


[1]为编者所加,参考文章:https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/worlds-largest-600-mw-floating-solar-plant-to-power-omkareshwar/articleshow/112451876.cms


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Floating Power Plant Market Size Expected to Reach USD 3.32 Bn by 2033


The global floating power plant market size is calculated at USD 1.53 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach around USD 3.32 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 8.98% between 2024 and 2033.

Ottawa, Nov. 22, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global floating power plant market size is predicted to increase from USD 1.65 billion in 2025 to approximately USD 3.32 billion by 2033, According to Precedence Research. The Asia Pacific floating power plant market size was valued at USD 547.93 million in 2023 and Europe held the second-largest market share in 2023.

The floating power plant market is emerging as a very important industry that provides innovative alternatives to energy demands. As the name suggests, floating power plants are built on structures built on water's surface for energy production. These power plants use different generation technologies like wind, solar, nuclear, LNG, and even conventional plants. There are several benefits due to which floating power plants are in high demand. With technological advancements and better opportunities, the market is expected to grow rapidly in the future.

Floating Power Plant Market Key Insights:

·         Asia Pacific led the floating power plant market with the highest market share of 38.59% in 2023.

·         By power source type, the non-renewable segment recorded the highest market share of 79.10% in 2023.

·         By power rating type, the high-power segment generated the biggest market share of 46.67% in 2023.

·         By power rating type, the medium-power segment is the fastest-growing during the forecast period.

What is the Future of the Floating Power Plant Market?

Floating power plants are going to be in high demand in the future for several reasons. One of the major reasons for this is mobility, which allows FPPs to be transported anywhere to supply energy. Also, the continuous technological advancements are set to improve the efficiency, and cost of the FPPs. To reach their full potential, floating solar power plants require more study and funding. The prospects for floating solar energy appear bright, given the ongoing advancements in technology and the emphasis on renewable energy sources.

Floating Power Plant Market Revenue (USD Million), By Power Source Type, 2021 to 2023 

AI Impact on the Floating Power Plant Market

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the floating power plant market, addressing challenges related to energy efficiency, sustainability, and operational complexities. This transformation is evident across various aspects of the market, from operational optimization to environmental monitoring.

Floating power plants are increasingly being integrated with renewable energy sources like solar and wind. AI plays a pivotal role in managing these hybrid systems by forecasting energy production and optimizing resource allocation. For example, AI algorithms can predict periods of low wind or reduced sunlight and adjust operations to ensure uninterrupted energy output. This capability not only enhances energy reliability but also accelerates the adoption of sustainable energy solutions within the market.

Major Trends in the Floating Power Plant Market

·         Geopolitical advantages: Floating power plants serve as an economic advantage, due to which they empower bilateral and regional ties. Countries use floating power plants to provide energy to other countries in order to gain geopolitical advantages.

·         Energy supply to remote areas: Floating power plants are highly beneficial in providing a fast supply of electricity, especially in remote areas and where the power generation infrastructure is limited.

·         Mobility of plants: One of the biggest advantages of these plants is their mobility, due to which they can be relocated to better areas and traded to gain geopolitical advantages by fulfilling energy shortages,

·         No land acquisition: Floating power plants do not require land as they are built to be used on water surfaces. It is highly useful considering the growing demand for land for real estate, agriculture, and other purposes.

·         Sustainability: The water body on which the plants are built acts like a cooling system, which improves power conversion efficiency. The plants also reduce the evaporation rate, which saves gallons of water. These factors make floating plants a sustainable energy source.

Floating Power Plant Market Geographical Analysis

Asia Pacific Floating Power Plant Market Size and Forecast 2024 to 2033

The Asia Pacific floating power plant market size is estimated to grow from USD 585.53 million in 2024 to USD 1,172.58 million by 2033, with a CAGR of 8.02% from 2024 to 2033. The global floating power plant market size was valued at USD 1,420 million in 2023.

Hydroelectric Dams are Promoting Asia Pacific’s Market

Asia Pacific dominated the floating power plant market in 2023. In the Asia-Pacific region, where land is limited, but hydroelectric dams are widely distributed and connected to the electrical grid, the technology is especially well suited. Japan constructed the first floating solar plant in history. Currently, 73 of the 100 largest floating solar plants in the world are located in the nation's inland lakes and reservoirs.

Nearly 78,000 megawatts (MW), or enough to power 21,000 households, are produced by a floating solar facility in East China. 35,000 households might be powered by the 102.5 MW delivered by a South Korean facility. The island state of Singapore has built a solar farm in the Strait of Johor with 13,000 FPV panels.

The farm can generate up to 5 MW of energy, which is enough to power 1,400 residential apartments year-round. It is projected that a project at Thailand's Sirindhorn Dam will contribute to a reduction of 0.546 tons of carbon emissions for every 1,000 kWh produced.

The year 2022 saw the construction of a floating solar power plant at Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is reportedly the biggest floating solar plant in the world and is expected to produce 600 megawatts of electricity by 2022–2023. It is projected that the project will cost more than ₹3000 crores. Coal usage of 1,65,000 tons annually and CO2 emissions of 2,10,000 tons annually can be saved with the new FPP.[DH1] 

Strong Emphasis on Renewable Energy Drives the European Market

Europe held the second-largest share of the floating power plant market in 2023. The region's strong emphasis on renewable energy and cutting-edge technology breakthroughs is driving the market's enormous growth. The United Kingdom is leading the way in the adoption of floating solar and wind power systems, as are other nations with long coasts. The market for floating power plants in Europe is mostly driven by regulatory frameworks and government assistance.

In order to promote renewable energy sources and lower carbon emissions, the European Union has set aggressive climate goals. Floating power plants are among the renewable energy projects that are encouraged by national and EU policies and subsidies.

The government announced its British Energy Security Strategy in April 2022, with the goal of installing up to 50 gigawatts of offshore wind power in the UK by 2030, of which up to 5 gigawatts will come from floating wind. 11 floating offshore wind projects totaling £60 million were announced in January 2022 as part of the Net Zero Innovation Portfolio.

The government launched the Floating Offshore Wind Manufacturing Investment Scheme (FLOWMIS) in March 2023 to assist vital port infrastructure that makes it possible to deliver floating offshore wind. Up to £160 million is available through this award program.

·         The French government will spend EUR 1 billion on renewable energy innovation initiatives as part of the France 2030 national investment plan. The ultimate goal is to reach 100 GW of installed renewable power capacity by 2050, a tenfold increase. Of this installed capacity, 40 GW will come from offshore wind farms. In order to transform the ports of Sète and Port-la-Nouvelle into centers for the construction, logistics, and maintenance of two offshore floating wind farms, the region is investing €340 million in their renovation.

·         The Occitania area is receiving a €150 million loan from the European Investment Bank, which is owned by the 27 EU member states, to renovate the ports of Sète and Port-la-Nouvelle. With loans of €85 million to Eolmed and €75 million to Les Éoliennes Flottantes, the EIB also backs the two experimental floating wind farms.

Floating Power Plant Market Report Coverage

The non-renewable segment held the largest floating power plant market share in 2023. Non-renewable energy resources have several advantages that make them dominant. Non-renewable FPPs have a strong presence because of their inherent advantages and well-established nature. Non-renewable sources have high power density, which makes them the main source of energy. The renewable segment is estimated to grow at a remarkable rate during the forecast period. The major factors contributing to the segment’s growth are sustainability and the depletion of non-renewable energy sources. Stakeholders are focusing on developing more and more renewable FPPs to replace non-renewable sources.



本文 2024 年 11 月 24 日发布于Globe Newswire。文章仅代表作者观点,不代表本公众号立场。

封面图源:Unsplash

翻译 审校/韩迪 吕雅宁 李鑫迪    编辑/包林洁

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