马来西亚半成品材出口激增，土耳其进口占大头
Malaysian semis exports surge, Turkey imports lion’s share
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）报道，今年马来西亚方坯和板坯出口量大幅增长。由于两国之间的自由贸易协定，土耳其是马来西亚半成品材的主要进口国。
Malaysian exports of billet and slab have risen significantly this year,Kallanish notes. Turkey is the main recipient of Malaysian semis on account of a free-trade agreement between the two countries.
根据马来西亚统计局的数据，今年前七个月的方坯出口量几乎翻番，增长91.7%，达到 957,801吨。1-7月的板坯出口量也增长近400%，达到132.6万吨。土耳其占马来西亚方坯出口总量的59.3%，占马来西亚板坯出口总量的74%。
Export of billet during the first seven months of this year almost doubled, by registering a 91.7% increase to 957,801 tonnes, according to Malaysia's Department of Statistics. Slab exports during January-July also rose nearly 400% to 1.326 million tonnes. Turkey took in 59.3% of total Malaysian billet exports and 74% of Malaysian slab exports.
一位马来西亚钢厂经理说，国内螺纹钢市场放缓和马来西亚炼钢产能过剩是出口增加的主要原因。他补充说，马来西亚国内并不缺乏半成品材。
The slowdown in the domestic rebar market and excess steelmaking capacity in Malaysia are the main reasons for the increased exports, a Malaysian mill manager says. There is no domestic shortage of semis in the country, he adds.
另一位马来西亚消息人士说，马来西亚的半成品材和热轧长材产能大于需求。但他听说，一旦马来西亚开始生产热轧卷，板坯出口量就会下降。他还听说马来西亚感应炉和电弧炉钢厂开始从印尼进口高炉方坯，因为印尼的价格更便宜。这些都是2万吨货物的订单。
Malaysia's capacity of semis and hot rolled long products is greater than demand, another Malaysian source says. He hears, though, that slab exports will drop once hot rolled coil production commences in Malaysia. He has also hears of Malaysian induction and electric arc furnace mills starting to import blast furnace billet from Indonesia because it is cheaper. These are on-off bookings of a 20,000-tonne cargo.
一位地区贸易商说，马来西亚方坯目前的报价为470美元/吨fob，运费约为40美元/吨。他补充说，与马来西亚方坯不同，进口其他亚洲原产地方坯（如印尼或中国方坯）到土耳其需要缴纳进口税。
Malaysian billet is currently offered at $470/tonne fob and freight from Malaysia is around $40/t, a regional trader says. Imports of other Asian origin billet such as Indonesian or Chinese billet need to pay an import duty into Turkey unlike Malaysian billet, he adds.
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