拳击手痴呆也被称为慢性创伤性脑病，以痴呆和帕金森氏症为特征，由于长时间反复遭受头部撞击的结果。 创伤后痴呆的症状与拳击手痴呆的症状相似，但患者也可能有长期记忆问题。与不良预后密切相关的因素包括：年龄小、昏迷时间长、格拉斯哥昏迷评分低。 总之，由于小婴儿的生理特殊性，照顾者应有一定的相关知识，甚至进行必要的培训。对于有高风险的照顾者如抑郁、焦虑和药物滥用者，需要社会性关注。 儿童受虐的病史不易获得，父母或其他照顾者经常隐瞒或歪曲受伤过程，这样虐待就不会被发现。 在我国尚没有摇晃婴儿综合征相关的发病率报道， 临床工作者也可能较少注意到这种疾病，或者漏诊本病。 ✩ 本文仅供医疗卫生等专业人士参考 首发：丁香园儿科时间 投稿：zhangxinyu2@dxy.cn题图：站酷海洛 参考资料
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