俄罗斯方坯出口商评估假期后的国外市场
Russian billet exporters assess foreign markets following holidays
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）报道，俄罗斯方坯和长材出口商已开始对假期后的市场进行评估，因为冬季国内需求疲软，而有利的汇率支持出口。
Russian billet and long products exporters have begun assessing the market following the holidays, amid weak domestic demand during the winter season and a favourable exchange rate supporting exports,Kallanish notes.
一位贸易商说，俄罗斯的临时出口税已于2025年到期，不再对钢厂征收出口税。据悉，钢厂正在考虑对出口市场的实盘出价或订单提供折扣。
Russia’s temporary export duty has expired as of 2025 and is no longer levied on mill exports, according to a trader referencing two producers. Mills are reported to be considering discounts against firm bids or orders in export markets.
一位目前仍在休假的贸易商说：“目前还没有明确的迹象，因为今天是第一个工作日，许多人仍在休假，直到1月13日。”
“There are no clear indications yet, as today is the first working day, and many are still on vacation until 13 January,” notes a trader still currently on vacation.
土耳其基准钢厂Kardemir周三在国内市场以490美元/吨的出厂价出售5万吨方坯。另一位贸易商说：“这些价格相当于（俄罗斯原产）进口的455-465美元/吨cfr土耳其，到土耳其港口的运费为17-20美元/吨。”
Meanwhile, Turkey’s benchmark mill, Kardemir, sold 50,000 tonnes of billet in its domestic market at reduced prices of $490/t ex-works on Wednesday. "These prices correspond to $455-465/t cfr [Turkey] for [Russia-origin] imports, with freight to Turkish ports at $17-20/t," another trader explains.
另一位贸易商说，俄罗斯钢厂的方坯报价为445-450美元/吨fob新罗西斯克，他们愿意考虑实盘出价，并有可能小幅降价。
Another trader mentions that Russian mills are offering billet at $445-450/t fob Novorossiysk and are open to considering firm bids, with small price reductions possible.
据悉，在埃及，俄罗斯钢厂遇到更好的价格。一位贸易商说：“按fob价格计算，埃及的出价高于土耳其。”
In Egypt, Russian mills have reportedly encountered better pricing. “The bids from Egypt are higher on an fob basis, than those from Turkey,” notes a trader.
在长材领域，销往以色列的盘条报价区间为505-515美元/吨fob黑海。其他目的地视数量和运费而定，价格可能低至500美元/吨fob或更低。来自俄罗斯占领的乌克兰Makiivka地区的盘条报价约为490-495美元/吨fob。
In the longs segment, the offered price range for wire rod is at $505-515/t fob Black Sea for sales to Israel. For other destinations, depending on quantity and freight, prices could go to as low as $500/t fob or potentially lower. Offers for wire rod from Makiivka, in the Russian-occupied region of Ukraine, are at around $490-495/t fob.
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