媒体报道称MMZ在天然气供应停止后停产
MMZ stops production after gas supply cessation: report
在摩尔多瓦共和国境内的亲俄罗斯飞地德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国（PMR）境内，位于Rybnitsa的Moldovan冶金厂（MMZ）已进入停产状态。
The Moldovan Metallurgical Plant (MMZ) in Rybnitsa has gone into shutdown mode in the self-proclaimed Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (PMR), a pro-Russia enclave on the territory of the Republic of Moldova.
据当地媒体报道，停止向PMR供应天然气导致所有工业活动暂停，但食品工业除外。
The cessation of gas supplies to Transnistria has led to the suspension of all industrial activities, with the exception of the food industry, according to local media reports.
在摩尔多瓦拒绝支付7.09亿美元（摩尔多瓦称应为860万美元）的债务后，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司（Gazprom）于1月1日停止对摩尔多瓦的天然气供应。
Russia's Gazprom stopped gas supplies to Moldova on 1 January after it refused to pay a debt of $709 million, which Moldova argues should be only $8.6m.
莫斯科每年向这个前苏联加盟共和国供应约20亿立方米天然气。
Moscow supplies about 2 billion cubic metres of natural gas per year to the former Soviet republic.
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）获悉，MMZ计划1月份生产约1.75万吨成品材。然而，由于停产，这一数字降为零。12月份，工厂仍在部分运行，生产钢材。然而，能源危机迫使耗电量约为95兆瓦/小时的电弧炉停产。
In January, MMZ planned to produce about 17,500 tonnes of finished products, Kallanish notes. However, due to the shutdown of production, this figure dropped to zero. In December, the plant was still partially operational, producing steel products. However, the energy crisis forced the shutdown of the electric arc furnace, which consumes about 95 MW/hour.
MMZ公司总经理Sergei Kornev告诉First Pridnestrovian TV Channel：“恢复工厂的运营极其困难。发生此类事件后，在短时间内重新启动工厂实际上是不可能的，工厂的闲置时间不能超过两个月。现在对我们来说最重要的是留住团队。”
“The resuming of the plant's operations would be extremely difficult,” MMZ’s general director, Sergei Kornev, tells First Pridnestrovian TV Channel. "After such events, restarting the plant in a short time is practically impossible and the plant cannot be idle for more than two months. The most important thing for us now is to keep the team.”
他补充说，工厂是能源密集型企业，停机意味着要向员工支付最低水平的工资。目前，MMZ有2,000多名员工被暂时解雇，他们只能领取最低工资，只要工厂能负担得起。
The plant is energy-intensive, and the downtime means a minimum level of payments to employees, he adds. More than 2,000 MMZ employees are currently on layoffs and are receiving only the minimum wage, as long as the plant can afford it.
该厂的停产对MMZ和PMR的经济都造成严重后果。电视台报道称，工厂无法完成订单，老客户被迫寻找其他供应商。
The shutdown of the plant has serious consequences for both MMZ and the economy of Transnistria. The plant is unable to fulfil orders, and regular customers are forced to look for other suppliers, the TV channel noted.
MMZ于2015年被PMR政府收购。该厂曾生产约20万至30万吨/年的钢材。产品包括方坯、螺纹钢、盘条、圆钢和商品条钢，主要销往摩尔多瓦、乌克兰和欧盟。
MMZ was acquired by the PMR government in 2015. The plant once produced around 200,000-300,000t/y of steel products. Shipments were aimed mainly at Moldova, Ukraine and the EU. Products include square billet, rebar, wire rod, round bar and merchant bar.
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