美国推迟对进口中国商品加征关税
US delays implementation of tariff hikes on Chinese imports
美国再次推迟对从中国进口的一些产品征收关税，如电动汽车和一些关键矿产。
The US has once again delayed the implementation of tariffs on certain products imported from China, such as EVs and some critical minerals.
加征关税于5月份首次公布，预计将于8月1日开始实施。美国贸易代表在7月份表示，将在上个月晚些时候发布最终决定。
First unveiled in May, the hikes were expected to be applied from 1 August. The US Trade Representative (USTR) said in July it was going to issue the final determination later last month.
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）获悉，贸易代表在周五宣布将“在未来几天内公布”，从而将最终决定推迟到9月份。
It announced on Friday it would “make it public in the coming days,” thereby delaying the final determination to September,Kallanish notes.
白宫国家安全顾问沙利文刚刚结束北京之行，与中国国家主席习近平会面，讨论“我们如何负责任地处理两国关系中的难题和分歧”。
The update came shortly after Jake Sullivan, a White House National Security adviser, returned from a trip to Beijing where he met Chinese President Xi Jinping to discuss “how we can responsibly manage the difficult issues and the differences that we have in this relationship.”
根据《1974年贸易法》第301条提高关税的提案收到1,100多份公众意见，美国贸易代表办公室正在对这些意见进行审查。
The duty increases under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 received more than 1,100 public comments, which the USTR is reviewing.
新的关税上调方案包括从2024年起将锂离子电动汽车电池和电池零部件的税率从7.5%提高到25%。其中还包括对中国制造的纯电动汽车征收100%的进口关税，加拿大也效仿了这一举措。
The new package of tariff hikes included a rise from 7.5% to 25% for rates on lithium-ion EV batteries and battery parts to be applied from 2024. It also includes a 100% import duty on China-made all-electric vehicles, a move that has been replicated by Canada.
其他受较高关税影响的进口产品包括锂离子非电动汽车电池、天然石墨和永久磁铁，但这些产品的关税将在2026年提高。
Other imports that are affected by higher tariffs are lithium-ion non-EV batteries, natural graphite, and permanent magnets, although their levies will rise in 2026.
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