EO(s) | Author (Year) | Results | |
Lavandula | |||
Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) | Burnett et al. (2004) | Anxiolytic effect | [8] |
Lehrner et al. (2005) | Reduced anxiety; positive effect on mood; higher level of calmness | [18] | |
Fayazi et al. (2011) | Anxiolytic effect | [17] | |
Senturk et al. (2018) | Anxiolytic effect | [19] | |
Karan et al. (2019) | Blood pressure control; anxiolytic effect; respiratory relaxation | [12] | |
Ebrahimi et al. (2021) | Antidepressant effect; anxiolytic effect; reduced stress | [20] | |
Citrus | |||
Citrus sinensis (Sweet orange) | Lehrner et al. (2005) | Anxiolytic effect; positive effect on mood | [18] |
Goes et al. (2012) | Anxiolytic effect | [21] | |
Citrus junos (Yuzu) | Matsumoto et al. (2014) | Anxiolytic effect; antidepressant effect | [22] |
Citrus bergamia (Bergamot) | Watanabe et al. (2015) | Reduced salivary cortisol level | [23] |
Matricaria | |||
Matricaria chamomilla (Chamomile) | McKay et al. (2006) | Antidepressant effect; anxiolytic effect | [24] |
Ebrahimi et al. (2021) | Antidepressant effect; anxiolytic effect; reduced stress | [20] | |
Salvia | |||
Salvia rosmarinus (Rosemary) | Burnett et al. (2004) | Anxiolytic effect | [8] |
Salvia officinalis (Sage) | Muss et al. (2010 | Positive effect on mood | [25] |
Salvia lavandulaefolia (Spanish sage) | Muss et al. (2010) | Positive effect on mood | [25] |
Mixture | |||
Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) + Rosa damascena (Damascus Rose) | Conrad et al. (2012) | Anxiolytic effect; antidepressant effect | [26] |
Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) Cananga odorata (Ylang-ylang) + Citrus aurantium (Neroli) | Song et al. (2017) | Anxiolytic effect | [27] |
EO(s) Scientific Name (Common Name) | Author (Year) | Animal | Behaviour Outcome (a) | Secondary Outcome (b) | Results | |
Lavandula | ||||||
Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) | Chioca et al. (2013) | Mice | MBT, OFT | (a) Increase in locomotor
activity | [30] | |
Chioca et al. (2013) | Mice | EPM | 5-HT | (a) Increase in open arm
timing | [31] | |
Coelho et al. (2014) | Rats | CFT | c-Fos | (a) Decrease in freezing
response | [41] | |
Sanchez-Vidana et al. (2019) | Rats | OFT, FST | DCX, BDNF | (a) Increase in locomotor
activity; decrease in immobility timing | [35] | |
Citrus | ||||||
Citrus limon (Lemon) | Komiya et al. (2006) | Mice | EPM, OFT FST | DA, 5-HT | (a) Increase in open arm timing
and locomotor activity; decrease in immobility timing | [32] |
Citrus sinensis (Sweet orange) | Hocayen et al. (2019) | Mice | MBT, OFT, Light/dark test | NADPH-d | (a) Increase in locomotor
activity and spending time in bright area | [42] |
Other | ||||||
Acorus gramineus (Japanese sweet flag) | Koo et al. (2003) | Mice | NADPH-d | (a) - | [43] | |
Perilla frutescens (Perilla) | Ji et al. (2014) | Mice | OFT, FST, TST | 5-HT, 5-HIAA | (a) Decrease in immobility
timing | [34] |
Coriandrum sativum (Coriander) | Cioanca et al. (2014) | Rats | EPM, FST | GSH | (a) Increase in open arm timing;
decrease in immobility timing | [44] |
Asarum caudatum (Asarum) | Park et al. (2015) | Mice | FST, TST | CRF, 5-HT | (a) Decrease in immobility
timing | [45] |
Rosa disambiguation (Rose) | Villareal et al. (2017) | Rats | EPM | (a) Increase in open arm
timing | [46] | |
Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) | Villareal et al. (2017) | Mice | TST | DA, Cort | (a) Decrease in immobility
timing | [47] |
Cananga odorata (Ylang ylang) | Zhang et al. (2018) | Mice | EPM | 5-HT | (a) Increase in open arm timing
and locomotor activity | [33] |
(未完待续)
