12月钢厂停产给意大利废钢需求带来压力
December mill stoppages to pressure Italian scrap demand
意大利废钢价格自11月初上涨约10欧元/吨（10.5美元）以来一直保持稳定。
Italian scrap prices have remained stable since their increase of roughly €10/tonne ($10.5) at the start of November.
然而，对12月份的预测似乎并不乐观。Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）联系的消息人士称，由于成品材订单量减少，下个月多家钢厂可能会长期停产。
The projections for December, however, appear to be less than favourable. Multiple mills will likely go through prolonged shutdowns next month as a result of reduced order volumes for finished product, according to sources who spoke to Kallanish.
一家长材生产商预计将在几乎整个12月份保持停产，而其他生产商也在考虑类似的长期停产。意大利的圣诞节停产通常持续两三周，但今年可能会延长到3-4周。
One long steel producer is expected to remain inactive for nearly the entire month of December, while others are considering similar prolonged shutdowns. Christmas stoppages in Italy usually last for a couple of weeks; however, this year, they are likely to extend to 3-4 weeks.
如果钢厂延长停产时间，11月份的废钢价格上涨有可能因需求减少而逆转。
There is a risk that if mills prolong their production halts, the price increase observed in November could reverse due to reduced demand.
10月份，意大利是欧洲废钢价格最低的国家，但11月份的国内价格与欧盟其他国家基本一致。大多数钢厂的E8高级废钢现行价格为350欧元/吨，而E8混合废钢的报价约为325-330欧元/吨交货价。
In October, Italy experienced the lowest scrap prices in Europe; however, domestic values in November are largely aligned with those of other EU nations. The prevailing price for E8 high grade across the majority of mills stands at €350/t, whereas mixed E8 is being quoted at around €325-330/t delivered.
国内E40混合废钢的交易价格在320-325欧元/吨，高等级废钢的价格为350欧元/吨。消息人士称，目前买家对E3的交易价格范围为310-320欧元/吨（交货价），而E1的交易价格范围为290-300欧元/吨。
Transaction prices for domestic E40 mixed grade are observed in the range of €320-325/t, while the high grade is priced at €350/t. Buyers are currently transacting E3 in a price range of €310-320/t delivered, while E1 is reported to be in the range of €290-300/t, according to sources.
自11月份合同趋于平缓以来，西欧废钢价格基本保持稳定。预计12月份的价格也将保持稳定。在西欧，E40碎废钢的平均价格为335-340欧元/吨（交货价）。根据具体要求，E8新废钢的价格徘徊在320-335欧元/吨，而E3的价格则徘徊在320-325欧元/吨。E1C的价格约为300-310欧元/吨（交货价）。
Since November contracts have flattened, scrap prices in western Europe have remained largely steady. December values are also expected to maintain stability. In western Europe, the average price of E40 shredded scrap stands at €335-340/t delivered. E8 new arisings is hovering at €320-335/t, based on specific requirements, while E3 is hovering at €320-325/t. E1C is priced at around €300-310/t including delivery.
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