GTRI称港口延误和监管拖累印度钢铁用户
Port delays, regulation hinder Indian steel users: GTRI
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）获悉，德里全球贸易研究倡议（GTRI）称，由于港口长期延误和复杂的监管障碍，印度超过1万家钢铁用户企业正面临严峻的运营和财务挑战。
India’s steel user industries, with over 10,000 units, are facing severe operational and financial challenges due to prolonged port delays and complex regulatory hurdles, according to the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) in Delhi, notes Kallanish.
该智囊团呼吁进行紧急改革，简化进口流程，实施数字化系统，以解决日益严重的问题。
The think tank has called for urgent reforms to streamline import processes and implement digitised systems to address the growing concerns.
GTRI还强调，旨在保护国内钢铁制造商的措施，如进口限制和质量控制管理，无意中给依赖进口钢材的行业带来沉重负担。
GTRI also highlights that measures intended to protect domestic steelmakers, such as import restrictions and quality control mandates, have unintentionally placed a heavy burden on industries that rely on imported steel.
GTRI还指出，这些行业是制造特种钢、不锈钢和其他高附加值部件的关键所在，但由于对进口商品的严格审查，这些行业的经营和出口都受到干扰，因而举步维艰。
It adds that these industries, key to manufacturing specialty steel, stainless steel, and other value-added components, are struggling due to heightened scrutiny of imports, which has disrupted both their operations and exports.
为监测进口而设计的钢铁进口监测系统（SIMS）经常出现故障，导致进一步延误。
The Steel Import Monitoring System (SIMS), designed to monitor imports, frequently malfunctions, leading to further delays.
GTRI表示，要求印度标准局（BIS）对特定钢铁产品进行注册的质量控制令（QCO）在海关的应用往往不一致，从而引发混乱、延误和额外成本。GTRI补充说，印度标准局很少及时签发无异议证书（NOC）。
Quality Control Orders (QCOs) requiring Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) registration for specific steel products are often applied inconsistently by customs, triggering confusion, delays, and extra costs, GTRI observes. BIS seldom issues No Objection Certificates (NOCs) promptly, it adds.
此外，自由贸易协定允许以优惠条件再进口钢材，可能会削弱当地的竞争力，这也引起人们的关注。GTRI正敦促政府出台更有效、更透明的政策，确保QCO仅适用于国内现成的钢铁产品。
Additionally, concerns have been raised about Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), which allow concessional re-imports of steel, potentially undermining local competitiveness. GTRI is urging the government to introduce more efficient and transparent policies, ensuring QCOs only apply to steel products readily available domestically.
该智库警告说，如果不进行这些改革，政策导致的延误可能会扼杀印度发展制造业的愿望。GTRI呼吁采取一种平衡的方法，既支持钢铁制造商，也支持其用户行业。
Without these changes, the think tank has warned that policy-induced delays could stifle India’s manufacturing aspirations. It is calling for a balanced approach that supports both steelmakers and their user industries.
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