英国CMAG称要释放非洲的关键矿产潜力
UK group vows to unlock Africa’s critical minerals potential
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）Power Materials获悉，一份新的报告显示，非洲通过提炼关键矿物每年可创造68亿美元的收入。
Following a new report suggesting Africa could generate $6.8 billion in annual revenues with the refining of critical minerals, a new group has been launched to bridge public and private investment stakeholders, Kallanish Power Materials learns.
总部设在伦敦的Critical Minerals Africa Group（CMAG）致力于促进非洲与全球市场之间的“更深层次关系”，以充分释放该地区的关键矿产潜力。该组织表示，这种联系将创造“有弹性和多样化”的供应链，同时确保当地社区从经济发展中受益。
London-based Critical Minerals Africa Group (CMAG) seeks to foster “deeper relationships” between Africa and global markets, to unlock the region’s full critical minerals potential. Such ties would create “resilient and diversified” supply chains, while ensuring local communities benefit from economic development, it says.
CMAG首席执行官Veronica Bolton Smith评论说：“非洲企业和政府面临着巨大的机遇，可以在这个对世界经济日益重要的行业中成为全球领导者。国际企业也同样面临着巨大的机遇，可以加大对非洲市场的投入，充分利用非洲提供的巨大增长潜力。”
“There is a huge opportunity for African businesses and governments to become global leaders in an industry which is of ever-increasing significance to the world economy,” comments CMAG chief executive Veronica Bolton Smith. “There is an equally large opportunity for international firms to ramp up their exposure to African markets and capitalise on the enormous growth potential Africa offers.”
她表示：“CMAG旨在为这些利益相关者提供成功所需的工具、知识和关系。”
“CMAG has been launched to empower these stakeholders with the tools, knowledge, and relationships they need in order to succeed,” she continues.
该组织指出，据估计，撒哈拉以南非洲拥有全世界已探明关键矿产储量的30%左右。CMAG补充说，如果利用得当，据国际货币基金组织估计，到2050年，仅此类商品增加的收入就能使撒哈拉以南非洲的国内生产总值增长12%或更多。
The group notes that Sub-Saharan Africa is estimated to hold around 30% of the proven critical mineral reserves in the world. If harnessed properly, the International Monetary Fund estimates that increased commodity revenues alone could increase Sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP by 12% or more by 2050, CMAG adds.
本月早些时候，英国的“非洲制造”计划和法拉第研究所发布了一份报告，报告强调，锂、镍、锰和铜每种矿物质的提炼厂可为整个电池供应链创造3,500个就业岗位。报告指出，刚果民主共和国、南非、赞比亚和津巴布韦拥有丰富的储量，并且正在开采这四种关键矿物。
Earlier this month, a report launched by the UK’s Manufacturing Africa programme and the Faraday Institution highlighted that one refinery for each mineral – lithium, nickel, manganese and copper – could create 3,500 jobs across the battery supply chain. It says that the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe have abundant reserves and ongoing extraction of the four critical minerals.
研究估计，以摩洛哥和坦桑尼亚为例，这两个国家的电池制造成本可能分别为72美元/千瓦时和68美元/千瓦时。而在欧洲，成本因补贴而降低，为68美元/千瓦时。
The research estimates that Morocco and Tanzania, for example, could potentially achieve battery manufacturing costs of $72 and $68/kilowatt-hour. This compares to $68/kWh in Europe, where costs are lowered by subsidies.
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