统一大市场建设的企业收入分配效应——基于供应链视角的研究

文摘   财经   2024-11-05 09:30   上海  

统一大市场建设的企业收入分配效应——基于供应链视角的研究

The Income Distribution Effect in the Construction of a Unified Market: From the Supply Chain Perspective

《财经研究》2024年50卷第9期 页码:34-47, 168 online:2024年9月3日

作者

中:李颖1 , 刘红艳1 , 杨越淼2

英:Li Ying1, Liu Hongyan1, Yang Yuemiao2

作者单位:1. 山西财经大学 会计学院,山西 太原 030006; 2. 中央财经大学 会计学院,北京 100081

摘要及关键词

摘要:构建全国统一大市场是实现全体人民共同富裕的基础,那么其能否缓解供应商集中度对企业劳动收入份额的负向作用?文章立足于竞争视角,考察了统一大市场建设、供应商集中度与企业劳动收入份额三者之间的关系。研究发现,供应商集中度通过融资约束机制和研发创新机制,抑制企业劳动收入份额的提升;而统一大市场建设能够缓解融资约束,提高创新水平,从而缓解上述抑制作用。当企业融资约束程度较高、供应商贸易信贷供给较小、企业所处行业进入壁垒较低以及本地供应商占比较高时,全国统一大市场建设缓解上述抑制作用的效果更加明显。文章的研究不仅为我国在构建供应链体系时充分考虑收入分配的均衡性提供了启示,也为推进构建全国统一大市场提供了理论基础。

关键词:统一大市场建设;公平竞争;供应商集中度;企业劳动收入份额

Summary: Income distribution is a crucial system for promoting common prosperity in China, and increasing the proportion of labor factors in income distribution is an important mechanism to increase resident income, reduce social inequality, and encourage all people to share the fruits of economic development. In March 2022, the State Council released “Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market”, pointing out that building a unified national market to break local protectionism and market segmentation and promote the smooth flow of commodity and factor resources on a larger scale, is the basic support and inherent requirement for constructing a new development pattern. Based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2012 to 2022, this paper further examines the relationship between the construction of a unified market, supplier concentration, and enterprise labor income share. It is found that supplier concentration has a negative impact on enterprise labor income share, while the construction of a unified market alleviates the inhibitory effect of supplier concentration on enterprise labor income share. Mechanism testing reveals that the construction of a unified market can alleviate this inhibitory effect by alleviating financing constraints and improving innovation levels. Further analysis shows that when enterprises facing a higher level of financing constraints, lower trade credit offered by their suppliers, lower industry entry barriers, and higher proportions of local suppliers, the construction of a unified market has a more significant effect on alleviating this inhibitory effect. This paper has the following contributions: First, it shifts the perspective to stakeholder side, specifically, the supply chain competition, broadening the research scope on the relationship between fair competition and income distribution. Second, it reveals the relationship between supplier concentration and enterprise labor income share from the perspective of suppliers, providing key raw materials. Third, it constructs a theoretical framework for the relationship between the construction of a unified market, supplier concentration, and enterprise labor income share, providing empirical evidence for accelerating the construction process of a unified national market. This paper has the following policy implications: In promoting the construction of the supply chain system, the government should comprehensively consider income distribution issues. Efforts to integrate regional markets should keep carrying forward, fully leveraging the positive influence of pilot areas. The construction of a unified national market should be continuously advanced, with ongoing implementation of unified market access standards, adherence to the principles of fair competition, and resolute action against monopolistic behaviors.

Key words: construction of a unified market; fair competition; supplier concentration; enterprise labor income share

其他信息

DOI:10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.20240806.101

收稿日期:2024-05-13

基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BGL076)

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