新质生产力的思想创新脉络
文摘
财经
2024-12-06 14:00
上海
新质生产力的思想创新脉络
The Trajectory of Ideological Innovation in New Quality Productive Forces
《财经研究》2024年50卷第10期 页码：19-33 online：2024年10月3日
中：夏艳秋1 , 岳翔宇2,3 , 程霖2,3
英：Xia Yanqiu1, Yue Xiangyu2,3, Cheng Lin2,3
作者单位：1. 华东师范大学 马克思主义学院, 上海 200241; 2. 上海财经大学 经济学院, 上海 200433; 3. 上海财经大学 中国经济思想发展研究院, 上海 200433
摘要：新质生产力是新时代中国生产力实践和理论创新的标识性概念，是对马克思主义生产力理论的中国化发展和时代化创新，是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想的重要组成部分和最新理论成果。学界对此展开了热烈讨论，但普遍以静态的眼光分析新质生产力的理论创新，缺乏从思想史角度对新质生产力创新脉络进行系统梳理和深层思考。为此，文章从思想史视角出发，动态考察马克思主义生产力理论的中国化过程和新质生产力的思想创新脉络。研究发现：（1）生产力思想经历了从“传统”到“新质”的历史演进，中国从近代学习西方生产力理论和马克思主义生产力思想的接受者，变成当下推动生产力理论突破创新的引领者。（2）新质生产力是在现代化实践中不断升华的生产力理论认知，表征着新时代中国共产党领导人民对生产力现代化转型的最新见解和具体实践。而生产关系变革是催生新质生产力理论的主动因素。（3）以传统生产力理论关于“去哪儿”的探讨为基础，新质生产力理论围绕“怎么去”展开了更深入的分析，以产业变革为路径，以生产要素创新性配置为抓手，以生产关系为助力，更加清晰地阐明了“科技创新—生产力发展”之间的逻辑关系。
关键词：新质生产力；理论创新；马克思主义中国化；产业变革；生产关系变革
Summary: “New quality productive forces” is a symbolic concept of practical and theoretical innovation of China’s productivity, a contemporary development and innovation of the Marxist productivity theory, and an important component of Xi Jinping’s economic thought. Scholars generally adopt a static perspective, while ignoring the dynamic evolution of China’s ideology of using scientific and technological innovation to develop productivity, so there is still a lack of systematic and in-depth research on the innovation context of new quality productive forces. From the perspective of the history of economic thought, this paper dynamically examines the ideological innovation of new quality productive forces. The concept of productivity was initially proposed by classical political economists and critically inherited by Marx. The productivity theory has experienced the historical evolution from “tradition” to “new quality”, and China has changed from a recipient of western productivity theory and Marxist productivity theory in modern times to a leader in promoting continuous innovation in productivity theory nowadays. The theory of new quality productive forces comes from the practice of Chinese modernization, and represents the latest insights of the Communist Party of China on the modernization of productivity. The transformation of production relations is the active factor that gives birth to the theory of new quality productive forces. Compared with the traditional productivity theory, The theory of new quality productive forces develops a more in-depth analysis of the mechanism of productivity realization, taking industrial transformation as the path, innovative allocation of production factors as the focus, and production relations as the driving force, more clearly clarifying the logical relationship between scientific and technological innovation and productivity development. This paper has the following innovations: First, it provides a new perspective to understand the theoretical innovation and practical significance of new quality productive forces. Second, it provides a new framework for analyzing the evolutionary logic and essential factors of productivity theory by considering the process of human exploration of modernization and the transformation of production relations. Third, it presents the innovative understanding and specific practice of science and technology in promoting the progress of productivity in various historical periods by focusing on the relationship between science and technology and productivity.
Key words: new quality productive forces; theoretical innovation; sinicization of Marxism; industrial transformation; transformation of production relations
DOI：10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.20240902.201
收稿日期：2024-05-13
基金项目：国家社会科学基金重大项目（17ZDA034）；国家资助博士后研究人员计划（GZC20230812）
