两种方式中的第二种

文摘   历史   2024-01-19 20:24   英国  
It is necessary to say and to think that What Is is; for it is to be,/ 有必要说并思考存在的本质是什么;因为它是存在的,
but nothing it is not. These things I bid you ponder./而不是任何它所不是的。我劝你思索这些事物。
For I shall begin for you from this first way of inquiry,/因为我将从这第一种探询的方式开始为你阐述,
then yet again from that along which mortals who know nothing/ 然后再从那条路开始,沿着这条路,对于什么也不知道的凡人们,
wander two-headed: for haplessness in their/他们像是有两个脑袋一样常常左右摇摆:迷茫困惑
breasts directs wandering understanding. They are borne along/ 胸怀苦闷,茕茕独立) /
deaf and blind at once, bedazzled, undiscriminating hordes,/不闻不问,眼花缭乱,不分青红皂白的成群结队,) 
who have supposed that it is and is not the same/ 他们认为存在和不存在是一样的) 
and not the same; but the path of all these turns back on itself. 或不一样的;但所有这些的道路都在循环往复,回归自身。) 
——(Fr. 6, supplementing the lacuna at the end of verse 3 with arxô and taking s’ earlier in the verse as an elision of soi, as per Nehamas 1981, 103–5; cf. the similar proposal at Cordero 1984, ch. 3, expanding parts of Cordero 1979.)


伟人简史
慎终追远,饮水思源。他们是人类教育后裔效法其精神的教材和模范,他们就是对于世界发展走向具有庞大影响力与贡献的 “伟人”。
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