文献分享·第90期|揭示新毕业护士在夜班中遇到的挑战: 描述性定性研究

文摘   2024-09-27 12:02   浙江  

文献分享 Unveiling the challenges encountered by newly graduated nurses during night shifts: A descriptive qualitative study

来源 International Journal of Nursing Sciences

DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.08.009
IF:3.7


Abstract 摘要


Objectives:Newly graduated nurses commence night shifts during a phase of heightened vulnerability to reality shock, exacerbating the challenges faced by these graduates. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the challenges experienced by newly graduated nurses when undertaking night shifts in order to help identify a strategy for supporting their adaptation to these shifts.

目的:刚毕业的护士开始上夜班时,正处于更容易受到现实冲击的阶段,这加剧了这些毕业生所面临的挑战。因此,本研究旨在确定新毕业护士在上夜班时遇到的挑战,以帮助确定支持他们适应夜班的策略。


Methods:Semi-structured personal interviews were used to collect data. Fifteen newly graduated nurses were selected to participate in the study by purposive sampling method from November 2021 to March 2022 in one of four general hospitals situated in the southwestern region of Japan. Semi-structured interviews were analyzed by using thematic analysis.

方法:采用半结构式个人访谈收集数据。从 2021 年 11 月至 2022 年 3 月,在日本西南部地区的四家综合医院中,通过目的性抽样方法选取了 15 名刚毕业的护士参与研究。采用主题分析法对半结构式访谈进行了分析。


Results:The analysis revealed five central themes and nine subthemes: challenges in task efficiency (task organization challenges, challenges in time-constrained task performance), challenges in responding to patients’ changing conditions (challenges in responding to patients’ irregular conditions, challenges in responding to nighttime changes in patients’ behaviors), challenges in independent practice (challenges in engaging in independent nursing practice, challenges in dealing with unexpected events), challenges in establishing collaborative relationships (challenges in working closely with other staff, challenges in establishing collaborative relationships during night shifts with limited resources), challenges in adapting to shift work (challenges in managing physical conditions for shift work).

结果:分析揭示了五个中心主题九个次主题: 
  • 任务效率的挑战
    • 任务组织挑战:新毕业护士在夜班工作时常感到任务安排不当,导致工作效率低下。
    • 时间限制下的任务表现挑战:夜班通常时间紧迫,这使得他们难以在规定时间内完成任务。
  • 应对患者变化的挑战
    • 应对患者不规律状态的挑战:夜间患者的健康状况往往更为复杂,护士需快速反应。
    • 应对夜间患者行为变化的挑战:夜班患者可能表现出不同的行为,需要护士灵活应对。
  • 独立实践的挑战
    • 参与独立护理实践的挑战:新毕业护士在独立决策和操作中缺乏信心。
    • 处理突发事件的挑战:夜班期间突发事件频繁,护士需具备快速应变能力。
  • 建立协作关系的挑战
    • 与其他员工密切合作的挑战:夜班人员较少,合作与沟通难度加大。
    • 在资源有限的夜班中建立合作关系的挑战:资源匮乏使得合作变得更加复杂。
  • 适应轮班工作的挑战
    • 管理轮班工作身体状况的挑战:夜班工作对生理健康的影响显著,新护士需要适应这种生活方式。
图 1. 新毕业护士在夜班中遇到的挑战

Conclusions:Newly graduated nurses often encounter challenges in performing their tasks during the transition period. When working night shifts, they face additional hurdles unique to nocturnal duties. The findings underscore the necessity for these graduates to develop night shift-specific readiness to effectively navigate the demands inherent in such work schedules.

结论:新毕业的护士在过渡时期执行任务时经常会遇到挑战。在上夜班时,他们还面临着夜班特有的额外障碍。研究结果表明,这些毕业生有必要做好夜班工作的准备,以便有效地应对夜班工作的内在要求。


Keywords:Challenge; Newly graduated nurses; Patient care management; Qualitative research; Shift work schedule; Night shifts


关键词:挑战; 新毕业护士; 患者; 护理管理; 定量研究; 轮班工作夜班

(译文仅供参考)


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