——做专业的科技财经媒体！
撰文：李星
在11月15日举办的“前海·宝安AI向未来——人工智能应用创新成果发布会”上，华为宣布“华为（深圳）全球具身智能产业创新中心”正式投入运营，并与乐聚机器人、兆威机电、大族机器人、墨影科技、拓斯达、自变量机器人、华龙讯达、华成工业控制、中坚科技、埃夫特、创新乐知、数字华夏、中软国际教育、强脑科技、奥卡机器人、川禾人形机器人等16家企业签署合作备忘录。
该创新中心定位于国际前沿技术领域，基于产业应用场景，联合企业展开协同创新，目标是打造具身智能产业链的集散中心以及一站式具身智能技术与产品交易的旗舰平台。
华为表示，早已在具身智能关键技术和产业生态领域进行技术储备和布局，与超过100家企业共同构建了具身智能与机器人产业的合作生态。本次启动运营的创新中心由华为联合深圳市前海管理局和深圳宝安区人民政府共同设立。
未来，创新中心将整合华为先进制造实验室、华为云EI产品部、伦敦研究所和慕尼黑研究所等部门的技术能力，构建涵盖“具身智能大脑根技术”“具身智能小脑关键技术”和“具身智能工具链”的基础架构，致力于解决具身智能底层技术的共性难题，推动产业发展取得突破性进展。
目前行业中，具身智能的技术核心依托于“具身智能大模型”，这是一套由多个大模型组成的综合性技术架构，涵盖以下关键领域：
NLP（自然语言处理）大模型：支持机器人语言理解与生成，实现人机自然交互。
CV（计算机视觉）大模型：赋予机器人环境感知与视觉识别能力，用于场景分析、目标检测等任务。
多模态大模型：融合视觉、听觉、触觉等多感官信息，为机器人提供更立体化的感知和交互能力。
预测大模型：支持机器人预测物理环境中的动态变化，优化决策与行动策略。
科学计算大模型：提升机器人在复杂场景中的计算能力，用于精确控制和优化运行效率。
具身智能技术因其强大的泛化能力和自主学习能力，可以广泛应用于以下场景：
工业领域主要是智能制造：实现柔性化生产、设备维护和智能调度，提高生产效率与质量。
家庭领域主要是智能家居：机器人可作为家庭助手，完成家务管理、安全监控、语音交互等功能，提升生活便捷性。
商业服务领域则包括巡检服务、接待配送等
巡检服务：在商场、机场、写字楼等场所，机器人可执行安保巡逻、设备巡检任务。
接待配送：机器人可承担迎宾、引导、物流配送等多样化服务，提升商业场所的服务效率。
华为在人形机器人领域，主要是通过盘古大模型大脑和开源鸿蒙操作系统，为机器人提供强大的任务规划和多场景泛化能力，支持完成复杂任务和多任务处理。盘古大模型还能生成训练视频，加速机器人学习复杂场景技能。
据旭日大数据李星了解，具身智能面临的难题主要包括感知与环境理解、物理交互与运动控制、认知与决策、任务泛化、计算与资源限制以及伦理与社会问题。机器人需要有效融合多模态感知数据、适应动态环境并进行精准操作，同时在逻辑推理和自主学习上也存在挑战。此外，跨领域任务的迁移能力、实时计算需求和数据获取困难等问题，以及在安全性、隐私和伦理方面的顾虑，都是具身智能发展的瓶颈。
所以华为的盘古大模型未来需在多模态能力、逻辑推理和复杂环境认知方面进一步优化，通过整合视觉、语言、触觉等模态，模拟人类常识逻辑，增强机器人在物理空间中的感知和决策能力。这将显著提升机器人自主性和实用性，推动其在工业制造、服务业和家庭生活等领域的落地，为人工智能与现实世界的深度融合带来突破性进展。
此次与华为合作的除了北京中软国际教育产学研教育方案开发集成商和北京创新乐知网络技术有限公司第三方代码平台等两家软件集成商外，其它的主要都是行业里的硬件集成商。
其中乐聚机器人与华为共同打造基于盘古大模型的人形机器人“夸父”，实现家庭和工业场景的应用。兆威机电研发高可靠灵巧手，拓展工业及特种作业应用，并参与广东省人形机器人创新中心建设。墨影科技专注移动协作机器人，提升其在先进制造业的深度应用。拓斯达推出基于国产系统的控制平台，提高工业机器人的多场景适应性。埃夫特开发智能机器人技术底座，助力复杂工业和服务场景应用。数字华夏推出交互型人形机器人“夏澜”，融合情感与智能服务。其他如中坚科技、华龙讯达、华成工控等企业也通过技术创新及生态合作，在工业自动化、人形机器人等领域取得突破，共同推动机器人产业升级。
Huawei has joined hands with 16 companies to build a global embodied intelligence army
Editor: Lucien
At the "Qianhai Baoan AI to the Future-Artificial Intelligence Application Innovation Achievement Conference" held on November 15, Huawei announced that the "Huawei (Shenzhen) Global Embodied Intelligent Industry Innovation Center" was officially put into operation, and has cooperated with Leju Robot, Zhaowei Electromechanical, Han's Robot, Moying Technology, Topstar, Independent Variable Robot, Hualong Xunda, Huacheng Industrial Control, Zhongjian Technology, EFORT, Innovation Lezhi, Digital Huaxia, Chinasoft International Education, Strong Brain Technology, Oka Robot, 16 companies including Chuanhe humanoid robot signed a memorandum of cooperation.
Focusing on cutting-edge technology and building an embodied intelligent industrial chainThe innovation center is positioned in the field of international cutting-edge technology, based on industrial application scenarios, and joint enterprises to carry out collaborative innovation, with the goal of building a distribution center for the embodied intelligent industrial chain and a flagship platform for one-stop embodied intelligent technology and product trading.
According to Huawei, it has already made technical reserves and layouts in the field of key technologies and industrial ecosystems of embodied intelligence, and has worked with more than 100 companies to build a cooperative ecosystem between embodied intelligence and robotics industries. The Innovation Center was jointly established by Huawei, the Qianhai Administration of Shenzhen, and the People's Government of Bao'an District.
In the future, the Innovation Center will integrate the technical capabilities of Huawei's Advanced Manufacturing Lab, HUAWEI CLOUD EI Product Dept, London Research Institute, and Munich Research Institute to build an infrastructure covering "Embodied Intelligence Brain Root Technology", "Embodied Intelligence Cerebellar Key Technology", and "Embodied Intelligence Tool Chain", and is committed to solving common problems of embodied intelligence underlying technologies and promoting breakthroughs in industrial development.
At present, the core technology of embodied intelligence in the industry relies on the "embodied intelligence large model", which is a comprehensive technical architecture composed of multiple large models, covering the following key areas:
NLP (Natural Language Processing) model: supports robot language understanding and generation, and realizes natural human-computer interaction.
CV (Computer Vision) large model: endows the robot with environment perception and visual recognition capabilities, and is used for tasks such as scene analysis and object detection.
Multi-modal large model: Integrates visual, auditory, tactile and other multi-sensory information to provide more three-dimensional perception and interaction capabilities for robots.
Prediction model: Support the robot to predict the dynamic changes in the physical environment and optimize decision-making and action strategies.
Scientific Computing Model: Improve the computing power of robots in complex scenarios for precise control and optimization of operational efficiency.
Due to its strong generalization ability and self-learning ability, embodied intelligence technology can be widely used in the following scenarios:
The industrial field is mainly intelligent manufacturing: to achieve flexible production, equipment maintenance and intelligent scheduling, and improve production efficiency and quality.
The home field is mainly smart home: robots can be used as home assistants to complete housekeeping management, security monitoring, voice interaction and other functions to improve the convenience of life.
The business service field includes inspection services, reception and distribution, etc
Inspection service: In shopping malls, airports, office buildings and other places, robots can perform security patrols and equipment inspection tasks.
Reception and distribution: The robot can undertake diversified services such as welcome, guidance, logistics and distribution, and improve the service efficiency of commercial places.
In the field of humanoid robots, Huawei mainly uses the Pangu large model brain and the open-source HarmonyOS operating system to provide powerful task planning and multi-scenario generalization capabilities for robots, supporting the completion of complex tasks and multi-tasking. The Pangu model can also generate training videos to accelerate the robot's learning of complex scene skills.
According to Li Xing of Sunrise Big Data, the problems faced by embodied intelligence mainly include perception and environmental understanding, physical interaction and motion control, cognition and decision-making, task generalization, computing and resource constraints, and ethical and social issues. Robots need to effectively integrate multimodal perception data, adapt to dynamic environments, and perform precise operations, but there are also challenges in logical reasoning and autonomous learning. In addition, issues such as the ability to transfer cross-domain tasks, the need for real-time computing, and the difficulty of obtaining data, as well as security, privacy, and ethical concerns, are all bottlenecks in the development of embodied intelligence.
Therefore, Huawei's Pangu model needs to be further optimized in terms of multi-modal capabilities, logical reasoning, and complex environment cognition in the future, and by integrating vision, language, and haptic senses, it simulates human common sense and logic, and enhances the robot's perception and decision-making capabilities in physical space. This will significantly improve the autonomy and practicality of robots, promote their implementation in industrial manufacturing, service industry and family life, and bring breakthroughs to the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real world.
In addition to the two software integrators that have cooperated with Huawei, such as Beijing Chinasoft International Education's industry-university-research education solution development and integrator and Beijing Innovation Lezhi Network Technology Co., Ltd.'s third-party code platform, the others are mainly hardware integrators in the industry.
Among them, Leju Robotics and Huawei jointly built the humanoid robot "Kuafu" based on the Pangu large model to realize the application of domestic and industrial scenarios. Zhaowei Electromechanical develops highly reliable dexterous hands, expands industrial and special operation applications, and participates in the construction of Guangdong Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. Moying Technology focuses on mobile collaborative robots to enhance their in-depth application in advanced manufacturing. Topstar launched a control platform based on domestic systems to improve the multi-scene adaptability of industrial robots. EFORT develops an intelligent robotics base to help complex industrial and service applications. Digital Huaxia launched the interactive humanoid robot "Xia Lan", which integrates emotion and intelligent services. Other enterprises such as Zhongjian Technology, Hualong Xunda, Huacheng Industrial Control and other enterprises have also made breakthroughs in industrial automation, humanoid robots and other fields through technological innovation and ecological cooperation, and jointly promoted the upgrading of the robot industry.
