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西部先发地区城市空间扩张特征及驱动因素探析——以陕西省为例
Analysis on the Characteristics and Driving Factors of Urban Spatial Expansion of Early-Developing Regions in Western China: A Case Study of Shaanxi Province
吕园 张银霞 崔琰 刘冬 罗琳 周晓媛 ‖ Lü Yuan, Zhang Yinxia, Cui Yan, Liu Dong, Luo Lin, Zhou Xiaoyuan
相较于我国东部发达地区存量土地挖潜模式而言，西部地区依赖土地扩张的发展路径一依旧式。社会经济综合发展水平位列西部前列的先发地区——陕西，其城市扩张现象更为显著、典型。文章利用遥感影像数据及社会经济统计数据，采用数理统计分析方法，对多年份陕西城市空间扩张类型、模式展开分析，总结扩张规律，继而探讨了空间扩张驱动因素。研究发现，自然地理条件、经济发展基础、新城新区开发、大型项目带动及城乡规划引导是陕西城市扩张的重要驱动因素；区域发展阶段与行政边界效应可以解释驱动因素的东西部差异。研究旨在为类似区域及西部后发地区合理调控城市空间演进、高效利用土地提供在地经验。
Compared with the stock-land exploitation of developed regions in eastern China, the development path in the western regions still relies on land expansion. Among them, Shaanxi stands out as an early-developing region with the highest comprehensive social and economic development level in the west, presenting a more significant and typical phenomenon of urban expansion. This paper utilizes remote sensing image data and socio-economic statistical data, employing mathematical and statistical analysis methods to examine the types and patterns of urban spatial expansion in Shaanxi over multiple years. It also summarizes the laws of expansion and subsequently delves into the driving factors of the spatial expansion. The result shows that the important driving factors of urban expansion in Shaanxi include natural geographical conditions, the economic development basis, the development of new towns and new areas, the drive of large-scale projects, and the guidance of urban and rural planning. The differences in driving factors between the east and west can be explained by the stages of regional development and the effects of administrative boundaries. This research aims to provide localized insights into the rational regulation of urban spatial evolution and efficient land use in similar regions and late-developing regions in western China.
空间扩张特征；驱动因素；西部先发地区；陕西
characteristics of spatial expansion; driving factors; early-developing region in western China; Shaanxi
Lü Yuan, PhD, Lecturer, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, P. R. China. Research area: urban and rural planning, regional planning. Email: lvyuan916@xust.edu.cn
吕园，博士，讲师，西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院，西安。研究方向：城乡发展与区域规划。Email: lvyuan916@xust.edu.cn
Zhang Yinxia, Postgraduate Student, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, P. R. China.
张银霞，硕士研究生，西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院，西安。
Cui Yan (corresponding author), PhD, Professor, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, P. R. China. Research area: urban and rural planning, tourism management research. Email: cyan2000@163.com
崔琰，博士，教授，西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院，西安。研究方向：城乡规划和旅游管理研究。Email: cyan2000@163.com
Liu Dong, PhD, Professor, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, P. R. China.
刘冬，博士，教授，西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院，西安。
Luo Lin, PhD, Lecturer, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, P. R. China.
罗琳，博士，讲师，西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院，西安。
Zhou Xiaoyuan, PhD, Lecturer, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, P. R. China.
周晓媛，博士，讲师，西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院，西安。
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