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Understanding the Interaction Between Space and Behavior: A Review of Behavior Geography
书评作者 王德 ‖ Wang De
书名 《行为地理学》 Behavior Geography
作者 柴彦威，塔娜 ‖ Chai Yanwei, Ta Na
出版时间 2022年
出版社 东南大学出版社 Southeast University Press
摘要
在流动性社会与转型城市背景下，人地关系及其动态变化受到地理学界的高度重视。行为地理学从微观层面理解地理空间与日常生活的关系，提供了一个更加人本化、社会化、微观化以及时空整合的城市研究新范式。因此，对于行为地理学理论与实践体系的全面论述具有极高的价值。
2022 年出版的《行为地理学》是《城市时空行为规划前沿研究》丛书中的一本。该书集中展现了作者对行为地理学理论与实践的理解和认识，既能够为读者提供行为地理学的背景知识和分析工具，也能帮助读者理解地理学的时空间行为研究的前沿与挑战。
行为地理学的本质是理解空间与行为的互动关系，是作者在该书中阐述的核心观点。具体而言，行为地理学提出了一个理解空间—行为互动过程的理论框架，从非汇总的、微观的、过程的角度分析空间与行为的相互作用。本书一共15章：第1~3 章是行为地理学理论框架和发展历程的总体介绍，展示了行为地理学的内涵与外延，并强调了空间与行为研究的重要意义；第4~13 章从不同角度介绍了行为地理学的主要研究主题，分别从理论视角、行为体系、群体差异等角度叙述了为什么以及如何开展行为地理学研究的问题，展示了行为研究的多样性和丰富性；第14 章阐述了行为地理学的应用实践，着重强调了行为地理学研究在城市空间规划、社会规划等的应用方向；第15 章对行为地理学进行了总结与展望。
本书建立了综合的理论体系，体现了鲜明的国情特色，并提供新颖的前沿视角。除此之外，本书关注行为地理学的实践应用，在理论与方法的基础上，探讨了行为地理学在国内外的规划应用实践。通过丰富的案例，本书详细介绍了行为地理学在城市空间规划、交通规划与管理、社区规划、城市生活圈规划、社会服务等方面的应用，突出了行为地理学在支撑城市空间规划与治理方面的重要作用。
In the context of a fluid society and cities in transition, the dynamic relationship between humans and their environment has received considerable attention in the field of geography. By understanding the relationship between geographic space and daily life at the micro level, behavior geography offers a new paradigm that is more human-centered, socialized, microscopic, and spatiotemporally integrated for urban studies. Therefore, a comprehensive discussion of the theoretical and practical systems of behavior geography is of great value.
Published in 2022, Behavior Geography is part of the Frontier Research in Urban Spatiotemporal Behavior Planning Series. This book provides readers with background knowledge and analytical tools of behavior geography, while also helping them understand the forefront and challenges of spatiotemporal behavior research in geography.
The essence of behavior geography lies in understanding the interaction between space and behavior, a core viewpoint articulated by the authors in this book. Specifically, behavior geography proposes a theoretical framework for comprehending the space-behavior interaction process. It analyzes the interplay between space and behavior from a non-aggregated, micro, and process-oriented perspective. The book consists of 15 chapters. Chapter One to Chapter Three provide an overview of the theoretical framework and development history of behavior geography, highlighting its implications and extensions and emphasizing the significance of space and behavior research. Chapters 4 – 13 introduce the main research themes of behavior geography from different angles, explaining why and how to conduct behavior geography research from perspectives of theory, behavioral systems, and group differences, showcasing the diversity and richness of behavior geography research. Chapter 14 discusses the practical applications of behavior geography, particularly emphasizing its application in urban spatial planning and social planning. Chapter 15 summarizes and offers prospects for behavior geography.
This book establishes a comprehensive theoretical system centered on the interaction between space and behavior, integrates distinct national characteristics, and provides a novel and cutting-edge perspective. It also holds practical significance. By focusing on the practical applications of behavior geography, it explores its planning applications both domestically and internationally. Through numerous case studies, it details the application of behavior geography in urban spatial planning, transport planning and management, community planning, urban life circle planning, and social services, highlighting its crucial role in supporting urban spatial planning and governance.
书评作者简介
王德，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院教授，博士。
Wang De, Professor, PhD, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
该文为本刊2024年第3期Book Review栏目的文章，如果您对全文感兴趣，可回复咨询购买当期杂志，也可通过本刊网站浏览。
This paper is from the column of Book Review of CCPR 2024 No.3 issue. If you are interested in the full version, please contact us via WeChat, or you can read the paper at www.ccprjournal.com.cn.
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