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基于全生命周期理念的社区微改造模式探索——以武汉市戈甲营为例
Micro Community Renovation Based on Life Cycle Concept: The Case of Gejiaying Community in Wuhan
随着我国城市发展由“增量”转为“存量”，精细化治理逐渐步入常态化，老旧小区改造也从大拆大建逐步转向“微更新”、“微改造”阶段，但当下其实施过程中仍面临着前期多元主体冲突、中期实施部门断层、后续保障机制缺失等诸多挑战。基于此，本文应用全生命周期理念探讨社区微改造模式，将其全过程分为搭建公共参与平台、发现社区、培育社区组织、策划社区活动、设计方案、参与式建设以及建立长效机制七个阶段，并以武汉市戈甲营社区为例加以应用，旨在为我国当前的城市更新和社区改造提供参考。
As Chinese cities undergo a transition from incremental development to retrofit development and urban governance tends to be more refined, the renovation mode of old residential communities is also under the transformation from large-scale bulldozer demolition and reconstruction to small-scale refined renovation and regeneration. However, the practice of micro community renovation has encountered a number of challenges throughout the implementation process, including conflicts between multiple stakeholders in the initial stage of planning, unconcordance between different implementation bodies in the intermediate stage of construction, and the lack of guarantee mechanisms in the later stage of maintenance. Based on the concept of life cycle, this paper divides the practical process of micro community renovation into seven steps, i.e., establishing communal platforms, identifying community features, cultivating communal organizations, designing community activities, formulating planning schemes, conducting participatory constructions, and establishing long-lasting mechanisms. It takes the Gejiaying Community in Wuhan as a case to verify the above analysis, in the hope of providing a reference for the current practice of urban regeneration and community renovation in China.
全生命周期；城市更新；社区微改造；戈甲营社区
life cycle; urban regeneration; micro community renovation; Gejiaying Community
Figure 1 Operation mechanism of the communal workshop
图1 社区工作坊运行机制
Figure 2 Formulation of the Community Discovery Map
图2 社区发现地图构成
Table 1 Content of the survey
表1 调研项目基本内容
Figure 8 Wuhan Co-Building Platform for Micro Community Renovation
Huang Jingnan, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, School of Urban Design of Wuhan University, Hubei Human Settlements Engineering Technology Research Center, Wuhan, P. R. China.
黄经南，武汉大学城市设计学院教授，博士生导师，湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心。
Huang Xintong, Postgraduate Student, School of Urban Design of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
黄昕彤，武汉大学城市设计学院硕士研究生。
Li Danzhe, Certified Urban-Rural Planner, Engineer, Wuhan Planning Formulation, Research, and Exhibition Center, Wuhan, P. R. China.
李丹哲，武汉市规划编制研究和展示中心注册城乡规划师，工程师。
Duan Xiang, Professor, Certified Architect, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture of Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
段翔，武汉轻工大学土木工程与建筑学院教授，注册建筑师。
Zhou Jun (corresponding author), PhD, Lecturer, School of Urban Design of Wuhan University, Digital City Research Centre of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China.
周俊（通信作者），博士，武汉大学城市设计学院讲师，武汉大学数字城市研究中心。
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