文章推荐 ‖ 社区更新治理机制的产权制度分析——以上海创智农园为例(2024年第3期)

学术   2024-10-18 14:00   北京  

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文章题目/Title

社区更新治理机制的产权制度分析——以上海创智农园为例

Governance Mechanism of Community Regeneration Based on Property Rights Regime: A Case Study of Shanghai KIC Garden


作者/Authors

秦梦迪,肖扬, 刘悦来,范浩阳 Qin Mengdi, Xiao Yang, Liu Yuelai, Fan Haoyang


摘要/Abstract

城市更新逐渐聚焦于社区层面,社区更新成为了居民生活品质提升和基层社会治理的重要途径。如何创新治理模式,提升社区公共空间利用效率,成为了关键问题。本文基于产权的视角,提出了“产权制度-治理模式-空间利用”的理论框架,认为通过产权细分可以调整产权制度,转变公共空间的治理模式,进而影响空间利用效率。通过对上海创智农园社区更新案例的深入调查,发现不同的产权制度影响公共空间治理集体行动的过程和结果,政府权利集中形成的单中心治理模式容易导致寻租、监管不力、信息不对称等治理困境,通过将产权细分和下放,可以引入社会力量和社区居民参与到空间治理的过程中,促进治理中心向基层下沉,形成多中心的治理模式,并通过产权激励多元主体充分利用公共空间的积极性,提升公共空间的使用效率。

With the focus of urban regeneration gradually shifting to the community level, community regeneration has become an important path for improving residents' quality of life and the governance of grassroots society. How to innovate the governance model and how to improve the community public space utilization efficiency become vital questions. From the perspective of property rights regime, this paper puts forward the theoretical framework of “property rights regime ‒ governance model ‒ space utilization,” and argues that the property rights regime can be adjusted through the subdivision of property rights, which can change the governance model of public space and affect the space utilization efficiency. Through an in-depth investigation of the community regeneration of Shanghai KIC Garden, this study finds that different property rights regimes affect the process and results of collective action in public space governance, and the monocentric governance model formed by the concentration of governmental power can easily lead to the governance dilemmas such as rent-seeking, ineffective supervision, and information asymmetry. By subdividing and decentralizing property rights, social organizations, and community residents can be introduced to participate in the process of spatial governance, so as to facilitate the sinking of governance centers to the grassroots level and form a polycentric governance model. Moreover, multiple stakeholders can be motivated to make full use of public space through the property rights regime adjustment, and the public space utilization efficiency can be enhanced as a result.


关键词/Keywords

社区更新;产权制度;空间治理;多元协作

community regeneration; property rights regime; spatial governance; multi-party collaboration



图表摘选/Figures & Tables

图1 制度分析与发展(IAD)框架
Figure 1 Framework of Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD)

图2 社区更新中产权制度、空间治理与空间利用的关系

Figure 2 Relationship between property rights regime, spatial governance, and space utilization in community regeneration

表1 施拉格(Schlager)和奥斯特罗姆(Ostrom)的公共资源权利束框架
Table 1 Framework of bundle of rights to public resources by Schlager and Ostrom

图4 创智农园更新前后空间利用变化

Figure 4 Space utilization before and after the generation of KIC Garden

图5 创智农园公共空间产权制度转变

Figure 5 Changes in the property rights regime of the public space of KIC Garden



作者简介/Authors Information

秦梦迪,上海交通大学医学院,研究方向为社区与社会治理。上海,qinmengdi@sjtu.edu.cn

Qin Mengdi, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P. R. China. Research area: community and social governance. Email: qinmengdi@sjtu.edu.cn


肖扬,通讯作者,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,长聘教授,研究方向为建成环境的社会、经济价值评估、社会空间分异、公平城市和社会健康。上海,yxiao@tongji.edu.cn

Xiao Yang (corresponding author), Tenured Professor, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China. Research area: social and economic valuation of built environment, socio-spatial differentiation, fair city and social health. Email: yxiao@tongji.edu.cn


刘悦来,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院副教授,四叶草堂理事长,长期从事公众参与公共空间和景观的生产与治理、社区花园、社区规划与社区营造教学、研究与实践,致力于推动基于日常生活的共建共享公共行动和社会修复创新实验。上海,liuyuelai@gmail.com。

Liu Yuelai, Associate Professor, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University; Chairman of the Board of Directors of Shanghai Clover Juvenile Natural Experience Service Center, Shanghai, P. R. China. Email: liuyuelai@gmail.com.


范浩阳,上海四叶草堂青少年自然体验服务中心,联合发起人,国家一级注册建筑师,注册城乡规划师,长期从事城市设计与社区可持续运维管理。上海,haoyangf@qq.com

Fan Haoyang, co-founder of Shanghai Clover Juvenile Natural Experience Service Center; national-level registered architect and registered urban and rural planner, urban design and sustainable community operation and maintenance management. Shanghai, P. R. China. Email: haoyangf@qq.com

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China City Planning Review (《城市规划(英文版)》)创刊于1985年,为中国城市规划学会会刊,国内城市规划领域唯一全英文期刊,致力于向国外读者介绍国内本领域最新学术研究成果。
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