[1] Massimo G,lrene Coloretti,Massimo Antonelli, et al.Adjunctive immunotherapeutic agents in patients with sepsis and septic shock:a multidisciplinary consensus of 23.Journal of Anesthesia,Analgesia and Critical Care.2024 Apr 28;1-17. [2] Dipayan C,Andrea MN, Bram R, et al. 2024 Focused Update: Guidelines on Use of Corticosteroids in Sepsis,Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, and Community-Acquired Pneumonia.Crit Care Med. 2024 May 1;52(5):833-836.doi: 10.1097/CCM. 0000000000006171.[3] Evans L,Rhodes A,Alhazzani W, et al (2021) Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021. Intensive Care Med 47:1181-1247.[4] 中国医师协会急诊医师分会. 中国脓毒症/脓毒性休克急诊治疗指南(2018)[J]. 临床急诊杂志,2018.19(9):567-588.[5] Marik PE, Pastores SM, Annane D, Meduri GU, Sprung CL, ArltW, et al. Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of corticosteroid insufficiency in critically ill adult patients: consensus statements from an international task force by the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 2008;36:1937-49.[6] Fredrick FC,Anish Kumar RM,Bhupinder S,et al.Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency: latest pathophysiology and management guidelines[J].Acute and Critical Care 2024 August 39(3):331-340.[7] Sprung CL,Caralis PA,Marcial EH et al. The effect of high-dose corticosteroids inSorungpatients with septic shock Ul.N EnglJ Med , 1984,311:1137-1143[8] Bone RC,Fisher CJ,Clemmer TP,et al. A controlled clinical trial of high-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock[J]. N Engl J Med,1987; 317( 11) : 653-8[9] Annane D,Sebille V,Charpentier C,et al. Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock[J]. JAMA,2002,288( 7) : 862 - 871[10] Annane D, Renault A, Brun-Buisson C, Megarbane B, Quenot JP, Siami S, et al. Hydrocortisone plus fludrocortisone for adults with septic shock.Engl J Med.2018;378(9):809-18.[11] Venkatesh B, Finfer S, Cohen J, Rajbhandari D, Arabi Y, Bellomo R, et al. Adjunative glucocorticoid therapy in patients with septic shock.N Engl J Med.2018;378(9):797–808. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1705835[12] Cronin L,Cook D」,Carlet」, et al. Corticosteroid treatment for sepsis a critical appraisal and meta-analysis of the literature!]. Crit Care Med , 1995,23: 1430-1439.[13] 中华医学会内分泌学分会肥胖学组: 肾上腺皮质功能减退症患者围手术期糖皮质激素管理专家共识 [J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志,2022.38(1):1-6.