惊艳雅思考官的表达 - 看斯坦福大学教授是如何表达观点的 第四弹

教育   2024-05-10 21:31   澳大利亚  

斯坦福大学教授的书《Seven Rules of Power》,简直是宝藏,简直太适合各位学雅思的宝宝们了。

三期公众号,这是第四期,已经总结了100句啦!

又又又又提炼了20个万能句式,快来学习一下!



01 尽管我们倾向于认为...,当讨论xxx的话题,他们会倾向于...

Although we like to think people root for the underdog, when it comes to their own identity, they would prefer to be with the winners.

02 有一些会;有一些不会

Certain emotional displays convey strength; others do not.

03 因此,做xxx很重要,同时避免xxx

Therefore, it is important to convey powerful emotions and avoid expressing those that signal lower status.

04 在这个话题上,很多人发现/认为xxxx,或者特别某些时候,xxx

In this regard, many people find it counterintuitive that anger is a powerful emotion and that displaying it is often a smart power move—even when, or possibly particularly when, someone has made a mistake or has been uncovered in some malfeasance.

05 A与B和C相关

Angeris associated with coercion and intimidation.

06 再说一个案例,当...

To take another example, whenever ex– president Donald Trump was confronted on incidents ranging from the Access Hollywood tape (on which he boasted about grabbing women) to his response to accusations of financial misbehavior, his typical move was to double down and go on the attack.

07 我并不是在说....;我只是在...,比如...

I am not saying any of this is “right”; I am only recounting the evidence on how anger—particularly when contrasted with another negative emotion, like sadness or remorse— produces higher attributions of power and status.

08 很多人会用xxx举例说明....

Many people bring up the Tylenol example as demonstrating the usefulness of expressing remorse and apologizing.

09 在xxx领域,有很多xx研究与xxx相关

In medicine, there have been studies of mass psychogenic illness associated with seeing another person ill and, in a school setting, knowing that a classmate felt ill.

10 当一个人xxx,其他人更有可能xxx-因为这个原因,xxx

When someone projects confidence, others are more likely to follow and support them—and for that matter, to hire and promote them.

11 除此之外,如果xxx,根据这个观点,别人更有可能xxx

Moreover, if a leader projects confidence, then, following the ideas of contagion, others are likely to feel more confident and act accordingly.

12 举个例子,就xxx而言,...

For instance, with respect to confidence and power, one study had participants randomly assigned to adopt an expansive (high-power) or closed (low-power) pose and then present a two-minute speech in a simulated job interview. 

13 怎么做取决于...

What to do depends on which motive is stronger in a given situation—the motive to associate with strength and success, or the motive to offer help and feel close with someone who has expressed vulnerability.

14 两个观点都有可能,但是我读的证据说明xxx做更好...

Both are possible, but my reading of the evidence suggests that it is generally better to bet on the motive of being associated with strength and winning, and then to bask in the glory of the powerful.

15 xxx有几个特点

Powerful speech has several characteristics. 

16 xxx不会...,而是...

Powerful speech also does not impose large cognitive burdens on the listener, but rather draws their conclusions for them in simple, easy-to-understand words.

17 xxx如何如何而不是如何如何

Powerful speakers make declarations instead of asking questions.

18 xxx 会考虑到xxx的事实

Powerful speech takes into account the fact that the final words in a sentence are important—you want to end strong.

19 但是,与期待相反,一个研究发现

But, contrary to expectations, one study found no difference in the frequency of hedging language and no difference in the frequency of interruptions.

20 可能最出名的案例是...

Possibly the most famous is the case of Frank Abagnale,47 whose autobiography, Catch Me if You Can, became an Academy Award–nominated film of the same name.

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