暴增131% | 37篇!中国学者2024年Nature Medicine论文发表汇总

学术   2024-12-27 14:30   四川  
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2024年度,中国学者在Nature Medicine杂志发表37篇研究论文,同比上一年度的16篇,增幅高达131%。(BioArt年度总结丨16篇!中国学者2023年Nature Medicine论文发表汇总)

2024年度中国生命科学Nature Medicine合集列表
(说明:按在线时间先后顺序列表,部分署名国外单位为主兼署国内单位的论文不计入,国内作者为共同通讯作者的论文计入)

(研究性论文37篇,以在线时间为准)
 
  1. Yuan, S.-Q., R.-C. Nie, Y. Jin, C.-C. Liang, Y.-F. Li, R. Jian, X.-W. Sun, Y.-B. Chen, W.-L. Guan, Z.-X. Wang, H.-B. Qiu, W. Wang, S. Chen, D.-S. Zhang, Y.-H. Ling, S.-Y. Xi, M.-Y. Cai, C.-Y. Huang, Q.-X. Yang, Z.-M. Liu, Y.-X. Guan, Y.-M. Chen, J.-B. Li, X.-W. Tang, J.-S. Peng, Z.-W. Zhou, R.-H. Xu and F. Wang (2024). "Perioperative toripalimab and chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric or gastro-esophageal junction cancer: a randomized phase 2 trial." Nature Medicine 30(2): 552-559. (20240102,中山大学,徐瑞华,王峰,周志伟)该研究是一项随机II期试验,评价了局部晚期胃癌或食管胃结合部腺癌围手术期特瑞普利单抗联合化疗的治疗效果。

  2. Dai, L., B. Sheng, T. Chen, Q. Wu, R. Liu, C. Cai, L. Wu, D. Yang, H. Hamzah, Y. Liu, X. Wang, Z. Guan, S. Yu, T. Li, Z. Tang, A. Ran, H. Che, H. Chen, Y. Zheng, J. Shu, S. Huang, C. Wu, S. Lin, D. Liu, J. Li, Z. Wang, Z. Meng, J. Shen, X. Hou, C. Deng, L. Ruan, F. Lu, M. Chee, T. C. Quek, R. Srinivasan, R. Raman, X. Sun, Y. X. Wang, J. Wu, H. Jin, R. Dai, D. Shen, X. Yang, M. Guo, C. Zhang, C. Y. Cheung, G. S. W. Tan, Y.-C. Tham, C.-Y. Cheng, H. Li, T. Y. Wong and W. Jia (2024). "A deep learning system for predicting time to progression of diabetic retinopathy." Nature Medicine 30(2): 584-594. (20240104,上海交通大学,贾伟平,李华婷,盛斌;清华大学,黄天荫)构建了基于时序影像序列深度学习的糖尿病视网膜并发症预警系统“DeepDR Plus",该系统可基于眼底图像精准预测糖尿病视网膜病变进展,成果为推动全球糖尿病并发症的智能防控贡献了中国力量,有望为全球糖尿病视网膜病变的筛防新策略的制定提供指引。(Nat Med丨贾伟平/李华婷/黄天荫/盛斌合作研发DeepDR Plus深度学习系统,精准预测糖尿病视网膜病变进展

  3. Wang, K., Y.-J. Xiang, H.-M. Yu, Y.-Q. Cheng, Z.-H. Liu, Y.-Y. Qin, J. Shi, W.-X. Guo, C.-D. Lu, Y.-X. Zheng, F.-G. Zhou, M.-L. Yan, H.-K. Zhou, C. Liang, F. Zhang, W.-J. Wei, W. Y. Lau, J.-J. Li, Y.-F. Liu and S.-Q. Cheng (2024). "Adjuvant sintilimab in resected high-risk hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomized, controlled, phase 2 trial." Nature Medicine 30(3): 708-715. (20240119,海军军医大学,程树群,刘艳芳)与主动监测相比,信迪利单抗作为高复发风险肝细胞癌(HCC)的辅助治疗,可显著改善患者的无复发生存期(RFS)。

  4. Zhang, J., Y. Wu, S. Chen, Q. Luo, H. Xi, J. Li, X. Qin, Y. Peng, N. Ma, B. Yang, X. Qiu, W. Lu, Y. Chen, Y. Jiang, P. Chen, Y. Liu, C. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Xiong, J. Shen, H. Liang, Y. Ren, C. Ying, M. Dong, X. Li, C. Xu, H. Wang, D. Zhang, C. Xu and H. Huang (2024). "Prospective prenatal cell-free DNA screening for genetic conditions of heterogenous etiologies." Nature Medicine 30(2): 470-479. (20240122,复旦大学,黄荷凤,张静澜,徐晨明;浙江大学,张丹;湖南省儿童医院,王华)该研究是一项前瞻性、多中心的观察性研究,采用创新性的综合性无创产前筛查技术(cfDNA综合筛查),可以通过检测孕妇血浆中的游离DNA全面筛查胎儿不同类型的遗传变异。

  5. Jiang, L., J. Qin, Y. Dai, S. Zhao, Q. Zhan, P. Cui, L. Ren, X. Wang, R. Zhang, C. Gao, Y. Zhou, S. Cai, G. Wang, W. Xie, X. Tang, M. Shi, F. Ma, J. Liu, T. Wang, C. Wang, M. Svrcek, A. Bardier-Dupas, J. F. Emile, L. de Mestier, J.-B. Bachet, R. Nicolle, J. Cros, P. Laurent-Puig, M. Wei, B. Song, W. Jing, S. Guo, K. Zheng, H. Jiang, H. Wang, X. Deng, H. Chen, Q. Tian, S. Wang, S. Shi, G. Jin, T. Yin, H. Fang, S. Chen and B. Shen (2024). "Prospective observational study on biomarkers of response in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma." Nature Medicine 30(3): 749-761. (20240129,上海交通大学,沈柏用,陈赛娟,方海,印彤;上海长海医院,金刚;上海肿瘤医院,施思)获取了胰腺癌肿瘤区域的高质量组学数据资源,揭示了胰腺癌独特的蛋白模块及其临床意义;建立了胰腺癌蛋白组学水平的预后风险模型,并借助国际外部队列证实了该预后模型的有效性和可靠性。(专家点评Nat Med | 瑞金医院胰腺癌前瞻性队列的临床蛋白组学最新成果,助力临床诊疗与资源共享

  6. Yin, X., W. Wang, H. Chen, Q. Mao, G. Han, L. Yao, Q. Gao, Y. Gao, J. Jin, T. Sun, M. Qi, H. Zhang, B. Li, C. Duan, F. Cui, W. Tang, P. Chan, Z. Liu, J. Hou and S. S. Group (2024). "Real-world implementation of a multilevel interventions program to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HBV in China." Nature Medicine 30(2): 455-462. (20240131,南方医院,侯金林,刘志华)小贝壳项目为阻断乙肝病毒母婴传播提供了详细的实施策略、成功的实践经验以及可靠的数据支持,对全球实现消除乙肝病毒母婴传播具有重要价值。

  7. Li, J., Z. Chen, Y. Bai, B. Liu, Q. Li, J. Zhang, J. Zhou, T. Deng, F. Zhou, S. Gao, S. Yang, F. Ye, L. Chen, W. Bai, X. Yin, S. Cang, L. Liu, Y. Pan, H. Luo, Y. Ji, Z. Zhang, J. Wang, Q. Yang, N. Li, R. Huang, C. Qu, J. Ni, B. Wang, Y. Xu, J. Hu, Q. Shi and J. Yang (2024). "First-line sugemalimab with chemotherapy for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a randomized phase 3 study." Nature Medicine 30(3): 740-748. (20240201,同济大学,李进;安徽医科大学,陈振东)进行了一项一线舒格利单抗(一种抗PD-L1的单抗)联合化疗治疗晚期食管鳞癌的随机3期临床试验。

  8. Wang, F., Y. Jin, M. Wang, H.-Y. Luo, W.-J. Fang, Y.-N. Wang, Y.-X. Chen, R.-J. Huang, W.-L. Guan, J.-B. Li, Y.-H. Li, F.-H. Wang, X.-H. Hu, Y.-Q. Zhang, M.-Z. Qiu, L.-L. Liu, Z.-X. Wang, C. Ren, D.-S. Wang, D.-S. Zhang, Z.-Q. Wang, W.-T. Liao, L. Tian, Q. Zhao and R.-H. Xu (2024). "Combined anti-PD-1, HDAC inhibitor and anti-VEGF for MSS/pMMR colorectal cancer: a randomized phase 2 trial." Nature Medicine 30(4): 1035-1043. (20240304,中山大学,徐瑞华,王峰)报道了全国多中心CAPability-01临床研究的详细数据,为既往标准治疗失败的微卫星稳定型/错配修复正常晚期结直肠癌患者带来了新的治疗选择。

  9. Xi, D., L. Liu, M. Zhang, C. Huang, K. G. Burkart, K. Ebi, Y. Zeng and J. S. Ji (2024). "Risk factors associated with heatwave mortality in Chinese adults over 65 years." Nature Medicine 30(5): 1489-1498. (20240325,清华大学,纪思翰)除年龄因素外,功能性老化例如活动能力功能下降、日常生活活动依赖、认知障碍和社会隔离期间没有人寻求帮助的个体,热浪死亡风险增加。评估功能下降和实施护理策略对于有针对性地预防热浪期间的死亡至关重要。

  10. Tian, F., D. Liu, N. Wei, Q. Fu, L. Sun, W. Liu, X. Sui, K. Tian, G. Nemeth, J. Feng, J. Xu, L. Xiao, J. Han, J. Fu, Y. Shi, Y. Yang, J. Liu, C. Hu, B. Feng, Y. Sun, Y. Wang, G. Yu, D. Kong, M. Wang, W. Li, K. Chen and X. Li (2024). "Prediction of tumor origin in cancers of unknown primary origin with cytology-based deep learning." Nature Medicine 30(5): 1309-1319. (20240416,天津医科大学,李祥春,陈可欣;郑州大学,李文才)该研究开发了一种基于深度学习的AI模型——TORCH,用于预测胸水和腹水中恶性细胞的主要系统起源。

  11. Wang, Y., Y. Xu, C. Zhou, Y. Cheng, N. Qiao, Q. Shang, L. Xia, J. Song, C. Gao, Y. Qiao, X. Zhang, M. Li, C. Ma, Y. Fan, X. Peng, S. Wu, N. Lv, B. Li, Y. Sun, B. Zhang, T. Li, H. Li, J. Zhang, Y. Su, Q. Li, J. Yuan, L. Liu, A. Moreno-De-Luca, A. H. MacLennan, J. Gecz, D. Zhu, X. Wang, C. Zhu and Q. Xing (2024). "Exome sequencing reveals genetic heterogeneity and clinically actionable findings in children with cerebral palsy." Nature Medicine 30(5): 1395-1405. (20240501,复旦大学,邢清和;郑州大学,朱长连)系统地揭示了中国人群脑瘫患者的遗传学特征,完善了脑瘫相关基因谱和突变谱,为脑瘫的基因诊断、个体化治疗、生育咨询和相关机制研究提供了重要参考依据,也为开展脑瘫的早诊断、早干预或新生儿筛查创造了条件。(Nature Medicine丨历时十余年!邢清和/朱长连合作揭示脑瘫患儿的遗传学特征和遗传检测重要性

  12. Zeng, Y., C.-H. Hu, Y.-Z. Li, J.-S. Zhou, S.-X. Wang, M.-D. Liu, Z.-H. Qiu, C. Deng, F. Ma, C.-F. Xia, F. Liang, Y.-R. Peng, A.-X. Liang, S.-H. Shi, S.-J. Yao, J.-Q. Liu, W.-J. Xiao, X.-Q. Lin, X.-Y. Tian, Y.-Z. Zhang, Z.-Y. Tian, J.-A. Zou, Y.-S. Li, C.-Y. Xiao, T. Xu, X.-J. Zhang, X.-P. Wang, X.-L. Liu and F. Wu (2024). "Association between pretreatment emotional distress and immune checkpoint inhibitor response in non-small-cell lung cancer." Nature Medicine 30(6): 1680-1688. (20240513,中南大学,吴芳)提示情绪压力与肺癌免疫治疗抵抗密切相关,并提出了联合生物-心理因素(Psycho-biomarker)预测肿瘤免疫治疗疗效的新模式。(Nat Med | 吴芳团队报道情绪压力与肺癌免疫治疗疗效的关系

  13. Wang, Y.-R., K. Yang, Y. Wen, P. Wang, Y. Hu, Y. Lai, Y. Wang, K. Zhao, S. Tang, A. Zhang, H. Zhan, M. Lu, X. Chen, S. Yang, Z. Dong, Y. Wang, H. Liu, L. Zhao, L. Huang, Y. Li, L. Wu, Z. Chen, Y. Luo, D. Liu, P. Zhao, K. Lin, J. C. Wu and S. Zhao (2024). "Screening and diagnosis of cardiovascular disease using artificial intelligence-enabled cardiac magnetic resonance imaging." Nature Medicine 30(5): 1471-1480. (20240513,中国医学科学院阜外医院,赵世华;斯坦福大学,王嫣然;中国科学院先进技术研究院,Zhao Kankan)展示了AI赋能的CMR解释在提高心血管疾病筛查和诊断效率方面的可行性和优势。未来的研究将聚焦于前瞻性研究和临床试验,以进一步验证AI模型在多样化临床环境中的实用性。

  14. Wu, X., J. Liu, J. Wang, L. Wang, Z. Lin, X. Wang, J. Zhu, B. Kong, J. Fei, Y. Tang, B. Xia, Z. Liang, K. Wang, Y. Huang, H. Zheng, A. Lin, K. Jiang, W. Wang, X. Wang, G. Lou, H. Pan, S. Yao, G. Li, M. Hao, Y. Cai, X. Chen, Z. Yang, Y. Chen, H. Wen, P. Qu, C. Xu, C.-Y. Hsieh, M. Cui, L. Chen, Y. Cheng, W. Zhao, M. Pan, Y. Tang, Y. Zhang, X. Lin, G. Abulizi, W. Duan, L. Zeng and F. I. the (2024). "Senaparib as first-line maintenance therapy in advanced ovarian cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial." Nature Medicine 30(6): 1612-1621. (20240515,复旦大学,吴小华)公布了全国多中心临床3期FLAMES临床研究的详细数据。

  15. Wang, L., J. Di, Q. Wang, H. Zhang, W. Zhao, X. Shi, Q. Di, J. S. Ji, W. Liang and C. Huang (2024). "Heat exposure induced risks of preterm birth mediated by maternal hypertension." Nature Medicine 30(7): 1974-1981. (20240515,清华大学,黄存瑞;中国疾病预防控制中心,Zhao Wei)发现孕产妇暴露在高温环境下会增加高血压的风险,最终导致早产发生率的上升。

  16. Gao, X., K. Ji, Y. Jia, F. Shan, Y. Chen, N. Xu, Z. Jia, T. Liu, N. Yang, H. Zhong, C. Li, Z. Guo, Q. Fan, X. Lin, Y. Zhang, H. Ren, H. Yang, Z. Yao, W. Liu, Z. M. Wang, B. Li, M. Xia, L. Shen, Z. Li and J. Ji (2024). "Cadonilimab with chemotherapy in HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: the phase 1b/2 COMPASSION-04 trial." Nature Medicine 30(7): 1943-1951. (20240522,北京大学,季加孚,李子禹,沈琳)COMPASSION-04研究评估了PD-1/CTLA-4双抗联合化疗一线治疗人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阴性不可切除的晚期或转移性胃或胃食管结合部(G/GEJ)腺癌的疗效和安全性。(Nat Med | 季加孚/李子禹/沈琳团队公布PD-1/CTLA-4双抗联合化疗一线治疗晚期胃癌1b/2期效果

  17. Jiang, R., Y. Feng, Y. Chen, X. Cheng, T. Shi, W. Gao, H. Jia, S. Jiang, Y. Guo, X. Huang, D. Tu, Y. Zhang, H. Yang, P. Zhang, J. Liu, J. Zhu, R. Zang and S. O. C. I. the (2024). "Surgery versus no surgery in platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer: final overall survival analysis of the SOC-1 randomized phase 3 trial." Nature Medicine 30(8): 2181-2188.(20240601,复旦大学,臧荣余)二次肿瘤减灭术后续化疗对比单独化疗治疗铂敏感复发卵巢癌疗效的III期多中心研究(SOC-1)总生存分析。(Nature Medicine丨臧荣余团队报道复发卵巢癌手术治疗带来13%的长期无病生存

  18. Wang, F., L. Shen, W. Guo, T. Liu, J. Li, S. Qin, Y. Bai, Z. Chen, J. Wang, Y. Pan, Y. Shu, F. Zhao, Y. Cheng, F. Ye, K. Gu, T. Zhang, H. Pan, H. Zhong, F. Zhou, Y. Qin, L. Yang, W. Mao, Q. Li, W. Dai, W. Li, S. Wang, Y. Tang, D. Ma, X. Yin, Y. Deng, Y. Yuan, M. Li, W. Hu, D. Chen, G. Li, Q. Liu, P. Tan, S. Fan, M. Shi, W. Su and R.-H. Xu (2024). "Fruquintinib plus paclitaxel versus placebo plus paclitaxel for gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: the randomized phase 3 FRUTIGA trial." Nature Medicine 30(8): 2189-2198. (20240601,中山大学,徐瑞华)呋喹替尼联合紫杉醇治疗显著改善了晚期胃/胃食管交界处腺癌患者的PFS,此外,与安慰剂组相比,呋喹替尼组患者的客观缓解率更高且缓解持续时间更长。

  19. Qi, C., C. Liu, J. Gong, D. Liu, X. Wang, P. Zhang, Y. Qin, S. Ge, M. Zhang, Z. Peng, J. Zhou, Z. Lu, M. Lu, Y. Cao, J. Yuan, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, R. Xue, X. Peng, Y. Wang, D. Yuan, J. Li, X. Zhang and L. Shen (2024). "Claudin18.2-specific CAR T cells in gastrointestinal cancers: phase 1 trial final results." Nature Medicine 30(8): 2224-2234. (20240603,北京大学,沈琳,张小田,李健,齐长松)CLDN18.2靶向的CAR-T细胞疗法治疗胃肠道肿瘤的1期临床试验的最终结果。

  20. Wang, H., Y. Chen, J. Lv, X. Cheng, Q. Cao, D. Wang, L. Zhang, B. Zhu, M. Shen, C. Xu, M. Xun, Z. Wang, H. Tang, S. Hu, C. Cui, L. Jiang, Y. Yin, L. Guo, Y. Zhou, L. Han, Z. Gao, J. Zhang, S. Yu, K. Gao, J. Wang, B. Chen, W. Wang, Z.-Y. Chen, H. Li and Y. Shu (2024). "Bilateral gene therapy in children with autosomal recessive deafness 9: single-arm trial results." Nature Medicine 30(7): 1898-1904. (20240605,复旦大学,李华伟,舒易来,王武庆;哈佛大学医学院,陈正一)证明了双耳基因治疗在先天性耳聋患者临床治疗中的安全性和有效性,极大地推动了耳聋治疗领域的发展,展现了基因治疗在治愈先天性耳聋疾病中的巨大应用潜力。(Nature Medicine丨发布耳聋基因治疗新成果

  21. Wang, T., Z. Shi, H. Ren, M. Xu, J. Lu, F. Yang, C. Ye, K. Wu, M. Chen, X. Xu, D. Liu, L. Kong, R. Zheng, J. Zheng, M. Li, Y. Xu, Z. Zhao, Y. Chen, H. Yang, J. Wang, G. Ning, J. Li, H. Zhong, Y. Bi and W. Wang (2024). "Divergent age-associated and metabolism-associated gut microbiome signatures modulate cardiovascular disease risk." Nature Medicine 30(6): 1722-1731. (20240606,上海交通大学,王卫庆,毕宇芳;华大基因,钟焕姿,李俊桦)阐明了与年龄和代谢多病相关的不同肠道微生物组成,强调了MA在代谢不健康的老年人中调节长期心血管疾病风险的潜力,并阐明了降低心血管风险和促进健康长寿的微生物靶点。

  22. Shi, Y., W. Guo, W. Wang, Y. Wu, M. Fang, X. Huang, P. Han, Q. Zhang, P. Dong, X. Zhou, H. Peng, C. Hu, X. Chen, S. Zhang, Z. Chang, X. Li, Y. Ding, S. Qu, S. Jing, S. Zhang, L. Gui, Y. Sun, L. Wang, Y. Liu, H. Wu, G. Li, Z. Fu, J. Shi, H. Jiang, Y. Bai, J. Cui, Y. Zheng, W. Cui, X. Jia, L. Zhai, Q. Cai, D. Xiong, Y. Wu, J. Cao, R. Wu, G. Hu, L. Peng, L. Xie, W. Gai, Y. Wang and Y. Su (2024). "Finotonlimab with chemotherapy in recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial." Nature Medicine 30(9): 2568-2575. (20240628,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,石远凯)该随机、双盲III期试验评估了一种PD-1单抗菲诺利单抗(Finotonlimab,SCT-I10A)联合顺铂+5-氟尿嘧啶(C5F)一线治疗R/M型HNSCC的有效性和安全性。

  23. Qin, J., L. Xue, A. Hao, X. Guo, T. Jiang, Y. Ni, S. Liu, Y. Chen, H. Jiang, C. Zhang, M. Kang, J. Lin, H. Li, C. Li, H. Tian, L. Li, J. Fu, Y. Zhang, J. Ma, X. Wang, M. Fu, H. Yang, Z. Yang, Y. Han, L. Chen, L. Tan, T. Dai, Y. Liao, W. Zhang, B. Li, Q. Chen, S. Guo, Y. Qi, L. Wei, Z. Li, Z. Tian, X. Kang, R. Zhang, Y. Li, Z. Wang, X. Chen, Z. Hou, R. Zheng, W. Zhu, J. He and Y. Li (2024). "Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without camrelizumab in resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: the randomized phase 3 ESCORT-NEO/NCCES01 trial." Nature Medicine 30(9): 2549-2557. (20240702,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,赫捷,李印)全国多中心、随机、开放标签的III期试验ESCORT-NEO/NCCES01研究(ChiCTR2000040034),旨在评估在LA-ESCC患者中新辅助化疗±camrelizumab (PD-1抑制剂) 的疗效和安全性。

  24. Mo, H., Y. Yu, X. Sun, H. Ge, L. Yu, X. Guan, J. Zhai, A. Zhu, Y. Wei, J. Wang, X. Yan, H. Qian, B. Xu and F. Ma (2024). "Metronomic chemotherapy plus anti-PD-1 in metastatic breast cancer: a Bayesian adaptive randomized phase 2 trial." Nature Medicine 30(9): 2528-2539. (20240705,中国医学科学院肿瘤医院,徐兵河,马飞,钱海利)报告了开展的首个“节拍化疗联合免疫vs常规化疗联合免疫”的临床试验结果。

  25. Cheng, Y., J. Chen, W. Zhang, C. Xie, Q. Hu, N. Zhou, C. Huang, S. Wei, H. Sun, X. Li, Y. Yu, J. Lai, H. Yang, H. Fang, H. Chen, P. Zhang, K. Gu, Q. Wang, J. Shi, T. Yi, X. Xu, X. Ye, D. Wang, C. Xie, C. Liu, Y. Zheng, D. Lin, W. Zhuang, P. Lu, G. Yu, J. Li, Y. Gu, B. Li, R. Wu, O. Jiang, Z. Wang, G. Wu, H. Lin, D. Zhong, Y. Xu, Y. Shu, D. Wu, X. Chen, J. Wang, M. Wang and R. Yang (2024). "Benmelstobart, anlotinib and chemotherapy in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial." Nature Medicine 30(10): 2967-2976. (20240711,吉林省肿瘤医院,程颖;云南省肿瘤医院,杨润祥)展现了贝莫苏拜单抗联合安罗替尼及化疗在广泛期小细胞肺癌领域的卓越疗效和可控的安全性。

  26. Wan, P., Z. Huang, W. Tang, Y. Nie, D. Pei, S. Deng, J. Chen, Y. Zhou, H. Duan, Q. Chen and E. Long (2024). "Outpatient reception via collaboration between nurses and a large language model: a randomized controlled trial." Nature Medicine 30(10): 2878-2885. (20240715,中国医学科学院基础医学研究所,龙尔平;耶鲁大学,陈庆宇)将整体医疗场景拆分为特定的“小世界”,建立了全景数据采集-知识精炼-算法增强的“小世界增强”SSPEC技术框架,成功研发了兼具高专业度和共情支持的导诊大模型;通过预警低质量的生成内容和必要修正,解决了大模型的幻觉难题,成功推向临床试验,获得最高级别的循证医学支持证据。(Nat Med|龙尔平/陈庆宇团队合作研发“小世界增强”落地级医学大模型SSPEC技术

  27. Li, J., Z. Guan, J. Wang, C. Y. Cheung, Y. Zheng, L.-L. Lim, C. C. Lim, P. Ruamviboonsuk, R. Raman, L. Corsino, J. B. Echouffo-Tcheugui, A. O. Y. Luk, L. J. Chen, X. Sun, H. Hamzah, Q. Wu, X. Wang, R. Liu, Y. X. Wang, T. Chen, X. Zhang, X. Yang, J. Yin, J. Wan, W. Du, T. C. Quek, J. H. L. Goh, D. Yang, X. Hu, T. X. Nguyen, S. K. H. Szeto, P. Chotcomwongse, R. Malek, N. Normatova, N. Ibragimova, R. Srinivasan, P. Zhong, W. Huang, C. Deng, L. Ruan, C. Zhang, C. Zhang, Y. Zhou, C. Wu, R. Dai, S. W. C. Koh, A. Abdullah, N. K. Y. Hee, H. C. Tan, Z. H. Liew, C. S.-Y. Tien, S. L. Kao, A. Y. L. Lim, S. F. Mok, L. Sun, J. Gu, L. Wu, T. Li, D. Cheng, Z. Wang, Y. Qin, L. Dai, Z. Meng, J. Shu, Y. Lu, N. Jiang, T. Hu, S. Huang, G. Huang, S. Yu, D. Liu, W. Ma, M. Guo, X. Guan, X. Yang, C. Bascaran, C. R. Cleland, Y. Bao, E. I. Ekinci, A. Jenkins, J. C. N. Chan, Y. M. Bee, S. Sivaprasad, J. E. Shaw, R. Simó, P. A. Keane, C.-Y. Cheng, G. S. W. Tan, W. Jia, Y.-C. Tham, H. Li, B. Sheng and T. Y. Wong (2024). "Integrated image-based deep learning and language models for primary diabetes care." Nature Medicine 30(10): 2886-2896. (20240719,清华大学,黄天荫;上海交通大学,盛斌,贾伟平,李华婷;新加坡国立大学,覃宇宗)通过医工交叉合作研究,构建了全球首个面向糖尿病诊疗的视觉-大语言模型的多模态集成智能系统DeepDR-LLM,证明DeepDR-LLM系统可有效改善DR筛查和基层糖尿病管理水平,为未来全球糖尿病治理提供了革命性的数字解决方案。(Nat Med | 黄天荫/盛斌/贾伟平/李华婷/覃宇宗合作研制国际首个糖尿病诊疗多模态大模型DeepDR-LLM

  28. Pan, K.-F., W.-Q. Li, L. Zhang, W.-D. Liu, J.-L. Ma, Y. Zhang, K. Ulm, J.-X. Wang, L. Zhang, M. Bajbouj, L.-F. Zhang, M. Li, M. Vieth, M. Quante, L.-H. Wang, S. Suchanek, R. Mejías-Luque, H.-M. Xu, X.-H. Fan, X. Han, Z.-C. Liu, T. Zhou, W.-X. Guan, R. M. Schmid, M. Gerhard, M. Classen and W.-C. You (2024). "Gastric cancer prevention by community eradication of Helicobacter pylori: a cluster-randomized controlled trial." Nature Medicine 30(11): 3250-3260. (20240730,北京大学,游伟程,潘凯枫,李文庆;慕尼黑工业大学,Markus Gerhard)在胃癌高风险地区进行幽门螺杆菌大规模筛查和根除具有预防胃癌的潜力。 

  29. Li, C., L. Wang, L. Ding and Y. Zhou (2024). "Determinants and inequities in healthy working life expectancy in China." Nature Medicine 30(11): 3318-3326. (20240801,华中科技大学,周迎)提供了健康工作预期寿命的估计值,定义为50岁后预期健康工作的平均年数,并强调了健康工作预期寿命在性别、社会经济地位和地理区域之间的巨大不平等。该研究结果表明,通过“一刀切”的方式延长退休年龄,可能无法有效地实现延长健康工作寿命的目标。

  30. Chen, X., Y. Huang, L. Huang, Z. Huang, Z.-Z. Hao, L. Xu, N. Xu, Z. Li, Y. Mou, M. Ye, R. You, X. Zhang, S. Liu and Z. Miao (2024). "A brain cell atlas integrating single-cell transcriptomes across human brain regions." Nature Medicine 30(9): 2679-2691. (20240802,广州国家实验室,苗智超;中山大学,刘胜)成功构建了基于单细胞转录组测序(scRNA-seq)数据挖掘解析的人类大脑跨脑区转录图谱,通过大规模整合公共数据,加速了潜在的成人神经祖细胞和小胶质细胞脑区异质性的发现。(Nat Med丨苗智超/刘胜合作利用单细胞跨脑区转录图谱揭示成人海马神经发生和小胶质细胞区域异质性的新证据

  31. Cheang, I., W. Yao, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, G. Ni, X. Lu, S. Liao, R. Gao, F. Zhou, J. Shen, A. Y. L. Leung, M. Jiang, H. Kong, L. Bai, A. Mahemuti, H. Yuan, Y.-G. Dong, C.-K. Wong, Q. Xu, G. Zhang, J. Wu, Q. Lu, J. Zhang, C. Cha, Q. Ren, L. Fu, B. Wang, Y. Xu, H. Hu, J. Dong, Z. Shang, C. Yu, S. Li, C. Yao, L. Gao, H. Zhang, A. Rosenzweig, Z. Jia, X. Li, Q. T. Committees and Investigators (2024). "The traditional Chinese medicine Qiliqiangxin in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial." Nature Medicine 30(8): 2295-2302. (20240802,南京医科大学,李新立,张海锋;河北医科大学,贾振华;美国密歇根大学,Anthony Rosenzweig)随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验评估了中药芪苈强心胶囊对射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)患者的疗效和安全性。

  32. Zhai, B., C. Liao, S. Jaggavarapu, Y. Tang, T. Rolling, Y. Ning, T. Sun, S. A. Bergin, M. Gjonbalaj, E. Miranda, N. E. Babady, O. Bader, Y. Taur, G. Butler, L. Zhang, J. B. Xavier, D. S. Weiss and T. M. Hohl (2024). "Antifungal heteroresistance causes prophylaxis failure and facilitates breakthrough Candida parapsilosis infections." Nature Medicine 30(11): 3163-3172.(20240802,中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院,翟冰;纪念斯隆凯特琳癌症中心,Tobias Hohl;埃默里大学,David Weiss)在导致突破性真菌血流感染的近平滑念珠菌(Candida parapsilosis)临床菌株中,很多菌株对抗真菌药物米卡芬净存在一种有别于经典耐药的表型——异质性耐药(heteroresistance),肠道定植有异质性耐药菌株的患者发生突破性血流感染的风险显著高于仅有敏感菌株定植的患者。(Nat Med | 翟冰课题组等发现真菌异质性耐药导致突破性血流感染

  33. Wang, C., J. Shao, Y. He, J. Wu, X. Liu, L. Yang, Y. Wei, X. S. Zhou, Y. Zhan, F. Shi, D. Shen and W. Li (2024). "Data-driven risk stratification and precision management of pulmonary nodules detected on chest computed tomography." Nature Medicine 30(11): 3184-3195. (20240917,四川大学,李为民,王成弟;上海科技大学/联影智能,沈定刚;联影智能,石峰)基于中国人群肺癌筛查队列、肺结节临床队列,创新性地研发了数据驱动的中国肺结节报告和数据系统(C-Lung-RADS),实现了肺结节恶性风险精准分级和个性化管理。

  34. Pan, J., Y. Tan, L. Shan, S. Seery, B. Deng, Z. Ling, J. Xu, J. Duan, Z. Wang, K. Wang, X. Yu, Q. Zheng, X. Xu, G. Hu, T. Tan, Y. Yuan, Z. Tian, F. Yan, Y. Han, J. Zhang and X. Feng (2024). "Allogeneic CD5-specific CAR-T therapy for relapsed/refractory T-ALL: a phase 1 trial." Nature Medicine(20241001,中国医学科学院基础医学研究所,冯晓明;北京高博博仁医院,潘静)CD5特异性CAR-T干预对T-ALL患者有很高的缓解率,合并移植可减轻迟发性严重感染的风险。

  35. Xu, B., S. Wang, M. Yan, J. Sohn, W. Li, J. Tang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, S.-A. Im, D. Jiang, T. Valdez, A. Dasgupta, Y. Zhang, Y. Yan, K. M. Komatsubara, W.-P. Chung, F. Ma and M.-S. Dai (2024). "Sacituzumab govitecan in HR+HER2− metastatic breast cancer: the randomized phase 3 EVER-132-002 trial." Nature Medicine(20241001,中国医学科学院肿瘤医院,徐兵河)与化疗相比,戈沙妥珠单抗显著改善了亚洲HR+HER2-mBC患者的无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS),且安全性可控,表明了SG是亚洲HR+HER2-mBC患者的一种有前景的治疗选择。

  36. Zheng, J., Q. Sun, M. Zhang, C. Liu, Q. Su, L. Zhang, Z. Xu, W. Lu, J. Ching, W. Tang, C. P. Cheung, A. L. Hamilton, A. L. Wilson O’Brien, S. C. Wei, C. N. Bernstein, D. T. Rubin, E. B. Chang, M. Morrison, M. A. Kamm, F. K. L. Chan, J. Zhang and S. C. Ng (2024). "Noninvasive, microbiome-based diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease." Nature Medicine.(20241004,香港中文大学,黄秀娟,张靖婉)开发了一种基于微生物组的IBD诊断测试方法。

  37. Wang, J., K. Wang, Y. Yu, Y. Lu, W. Xiao, Z. Sun, F. Liu, Z. Zou, Y. Gao, L. Yang, H.-Y. Zhou, H. Miao, W. Zhao, L. Huang, L. Zeng, R. Guo, I. Chong, B. Deng, L. Cheng, X. Chen, J. Luo, M.-H. Zhu, D. Baptista-Hon, O. Monteiro, M. Li, Y. Ke, J. Li, S. Zeng, T. Guan, J. Zeng, K. Xue, E. Oermann, H. Luo, Y. Yin, K. Zhang and J. Qu (2024). "Self-improving generative foundation model for synthetic medical image generation and clinical applications." Nature Medicine.(20241211,温州医科大学瞿佳,张康,王劲卓)AI与医学影像大模型。

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