重磅!日本一草根组织获2024年诺贝尔和平奖!(附双语颁奖词)

健康   2024-10-12 21:21   四川  

   ཕྱི་ལོ2024ལོའི་ནོ་བྷེལ་ཞི་བདེའི་གཟེངས་རྟགས་དེ་རྡུལ་མཚོན་གྱི་ཆག་སྒོ་ལས་ཐར་མཁན་ཚོས་གྲུབ་པའི་ཉི་ཧོང་གི་ཚོགས་པ་Nihon Hidankyoཟེར་བར་ཐོབ། 

   ཚོགས་པ་འདིའི་ཚོགས་མི་དག་ནི།  ཉི་ཧོང་གི་ཧེ་རོ་ཤི་མ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར་དང་ནཱ་ཀ་ས་ཀེ་གཉིས་ལ་གཡུག་པའི་རྡུལ་མཚོན་གྱི་ཆག་སྒོ་ལས་གསོན་པོར་ཐར་མཁན་དག་གིས་གྲུབ་པ་ཞིག་དང་།ཁོ་ཚོས་རང་ལ་དངོས་སུ་བྱུང་ཟིན་པའི་རྡུལ་མཚོན་གྱི་འཇིགས་པ་གཞི་ལ་བཞག་ནས།འཛམ་གླིང་འདིར་རྡུལ་མཚོན་དུས་གཏན་དུ་སྤྱོད་མི་རུང་བར་སྐུལ་མ་དང་།དེའི་ཆེད་ལས་ཀ་བྱེད་ཀྱིན་ཡོད་པ་གསལ།

北京时间10月11日,2024年诺贝尔和平奖揭晓获奖名单。授予日本的日本原子弹爆炸幸存者组织(Nihon Hidankyo)。这个由广岛和长崎的原子弹爆炸幸存者(又称 “原子弹爆炸幸存者”)组成的草根运动获得和平奖,以表彰其为实现无核武器世界所做的努力,以及通过证人的证词表明绝不能再使用核武器。

相关报道

In response to the atomic bomb attacks of August 1945, a global movement arose whose members have worked tirelessly to raise awareness about the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of using nuclear weapons. Gradually, a powerful international norm developed, stigmatising the use of nuclear weapons as morally unacceptable. This norm has become known as “the nuclear taboo”.

The testimony of the Hibakusha – the survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki – is unique in this larger context.

作为对 1945 年 8 月原子弹袭击的回应,一场全球运动兴起,其成员不懈努力,提高人们对使用核武器的灾难性人道主义后果的认识。逐渐地,一个强大的国际规范形成,将使用核武器视为道德上不可接受的行为。这一准则被称为 “核禁忌”。

原子弹爆炸幸存者--广岛和长崎的幸存者--的证词在这一大背景下是独一无二的。
These historical witnesses have helped to generate and consolidate widespread opposition to nuclear weapons around the world by drawing on personal stories, creating educational campaigns based on their own experience, and issuing urgent warnings against the spread and use of nuclear weapons. The Hibakusha help us to describe the indescribable, to think the unthinkable, and to somehow grasp the incomprehensible pain and suffering caused by nuclear weapons.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee wishes nevertheless to acknowledge one encouraging fact: No nuclear weapon has been used in war in nearly 80 years. The extraordinary efforts of Nihon Hidankyo and other representatives of the Hibakusha have contributed greatly to the establishment of the nuclear taboo. It is therefore alarming that today this taboo against the use of nuclear weapons is under pressure.

这些历史见证人通过讲述亲身经历、以自身经历为基础开展教育活动,以及就核武器的扩散和使用发出紧急警告,帮助在全世界形成并巩固了对核武器的广泛反对。原子弹爆炸幸存者帮助我们描述无法形容的事物,思考无法想象的问题,并以某种方式理解核武器造成的难以理解的痛苦和苦难。
然而,挪威诺贝尔委员会希望承认一个令人鼓舞的事实:近 80 年来,没有在战争中使用过核武器。Nihon Hidankyo 和其他原子弹爆炸幸存者代表的非凡努力为确立核禁忌做出了巨大贡献。因此,令人震惊的是,今天这一禁止使用核武器的禁忌正受到压力。
The nuclear powers are modernising and upgrading their arsenals; new countries appear to be preparing to acquire nuclear weapons; and threats are being made to use nuclear weapons in ongoing warfare. At this moment in human history, it is worth reminding ourselves what nuclear weapons are: the most destructive weapons the world has ever seen.
Next year will mark 80 years since two American atomic bombs killed an estimated 120 000 inhabitants of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. A comparable number died of burn and radiation injuries in the months and years that followed. Today’s nuclear weapons have far greater destructive power. They can kill millions and would impact the climate catastrophically. A nuclear war could destroy our civilisation.

核大国正在对其核武库进行现代化升级;新的国家似乎正准备获取核武器;在持续不断的战争中威胁使用核武器。在人类历史的这一时刻,值得提醒我们自己核武器是什么:世界上有史以来最具毁灭性的武器。
明年将是美国的两颗原子弹炸死广岛和长崎约 12 万居民 80 周年。在随后的岁月里,死于烧伤和辐射伤害的人数与此相当。今天的核武器具有更大的破坏力。它们可以杀死数百万人,并对气候造成灾难性的影响。核战争可能摧毁我们的文明。
The fates of those who survived the infernos of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were long concealed and neglected. In 1956, local Hibakusha associations along with victims of nuclear weapons tests in the Pacific formed the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organisations. This name was shortened in Japanese to Nihon Hidankyo. It would become the largest and most influential Hibakusha organisation in Japan.
The core of Alfred Nobel’s vision was the belief that committed individuals can make a difference. In awarding this year’s Nobel Peace Prize to Nihon Hidankyo, the Norwegian Nobel Committee wishes to honour all survivors who, despite physical suffering and painful memories, have chosen to use their costly experience to cultivate hope and engagement for peace.

在广岛和长崎的地狱中幸存下来的人们的命运被长期掩盖和忽视。1956 年,当地的原子弹爆炸幸存者协会与太平洋地区的核武器试验受害者共同成立了日本原子弹和氢弹爆炸受害者组织联合会(Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Suffer Organisations)。这一名称在日语中被简称为 “Nihon Hidankyo”。它后来成为日本最大、最有影响力的原子弹爆炸幸存者组织。
阿尔弗雷德-诺贝尔的核心理念是相信有决心的个人能够带来改变。挪威诺贝尔委员会将今年的诺贝尔和平奖授予日本原子弹爆炸幸存者组织,是希望向所有幸存者表示敬意,他们不顾身体上的痛苦和痛苦的回忆,选择用自己代价高昂的经历来培养希望,参与和平事业。
Nihon Hidankyo has provided thousands of witness accounts, issued resolutions and public appeals, and sent annual delegations to the United Nations and a variety of peace conferences to remind the world of the pressing need for nuclear disarmament.
One day, the Hibakusha will no longer be among us as witnesses to history. But with a strong culture of remembrance and continued commitment, new generations in Japan are carrying forward the experience and the message of the witnesses. They are inspiring and educating people around the world. In this way they are helping to maintain the nuclear taboo – a precondition of a peaceful future for humanity.

日本原子弹爆炸幸存者协会提供了数以千计的证人证词,发布了决议和公开呼吁,并每年向联合国和各种和平会议派遣代表团,以提醒世界核裁军的迫切需要。
总有一天,作为历史见证人的原子弹爆炸幸存者将不复存在。但是,凭借强大的纪念文化和持续的承诺,日本的新一代正在将见证者的经历和信息发扬光大。他们正在激励和教育世界各地的人们。他们正在以这种方式帮助维护核禁忌--人类和平未来的先决条件。
The decision to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2024 to Nihon Hidankyo is securely anchored in Alfred Nobel’s will. This year’s prize joins a distinguished list of Peace Prizes that the Committee has previously awarded to champions of nuclear disarmament and arms control.
The Nobel Peace Prize for 2024 fulfils Alfred Nobel’s desire to recognise efforts of the greatest benefit to humankind.
Oslo, 11 October 2024
将 2024 年诺贝尔和平奖授予日本原子弹爆炸幸存者协会的决定是根据阿尔弗雷德-诺贝尔的遗嘱作出的。今年的诺贝尔和平奖是诺贝尔和平奖委员会授予核裁军和军备控制倡导者的又一殊荣。
2024 年诺贝尔和平奖实现了阿尔弗雷德-诺贝尔表彰为人类带来最大利益的努力的愿望。

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སློབ་གསོ། གསར་འགྱུར། དཔེ་ཀློག གླུ་གཞས་སོགས་འཕྲིན་སྟེགས་འདི་ལས་གཟིགས་ཐུབ།
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