慢阻肺月报202210

文摘   科学   2022-10-15 17:13   上海  


European Respiratory Journal. 2022 Sep 22; PMID: 36137586

Combination therapy with long-acting bronchodilators and the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 

Mingjin Yang, Yishi Li, Youfan Jiang, Shuliang Guo, Jian-Qing He, Don D Sin

双支扩剂和三联药物的疗效已有多项研究证实。该文的讨论中也提到:LAMA/LABA每年预防一次慢阻肺急性加重所需的治疗数(number needed to treat, NNT)为16(95% CI, 11-28),三联治疗NNT为26(95% CI, 20-36)(这里的NNT在不同文献中会有不同)。相比之下,使用LAMA/LABA治疗的MACE NNH(number needed to harm)为203(95% CI, 106-2500),三联治疗的MACE NNH为294(95%CI, 132-1250)。因此和含ICS制剂治疗获益及肺炎风险的权衡相同,在选择ICS/LABA还是双支扩剂或者三联药物时,也需要衡量获益和风险孰大孰小。治疗前评估心血管事件风险(比如血脂、动脉斑块形成、心血管风险评分)或许有帮助(心肺联合门诊健康管理可以搞起来了)。

Chest. 2022 Sep 24; PMID: 36167120
Clinical Markers Associated with Risk of Suicide or Drug Overdose Among Heavy Smokers - A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study of the COPDGene Cohort. 
Brigid A Adviento, Elizabeth A Regan, Barry J Make, et al

该研究应用COPDgene前瞻性队列的数据来分析吸烟慢阻肺的自杀风险。要说有什么意义,大概是在于再一次提醒我们应该治“人”而不仅仅是治“病”了。

慢阻肺手抄本
To cure technically, to comfort psychologically, to relieve morally