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Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2023 Nov 1; PMID: 37924830
Blood eosinophil-guided oral prednisolone for COPD exacerbations in primary care in the UK (STARR2): a non-inferiority, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised controlled trial.Sanjay Ramakrishnan, Helen Jeffers, Beverly Langford-Wiley, et al![]()
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2023 Nov 2; PMID: 37917913Blood-based Transcriptomic and Proteomic Biomarkers of Emphysema.Rahul Suryadevara, Andrew Gregory, Robin Lu, et al![]()
European Respiratory Journal. 2023 Oct 26; PMID: 37884305Fibroblast growth factor 10 reverses cigarette smoke- and elastase-induced emphysema and pulmonary hypertension in mice.Stefan Hadzic, Cheng-Yu Wu, Marija Gredic, et al![]()
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2023 Nov 7; PMID: 37934672Spatial Transcriptomics Resolve an Emphysema-specific Lymphoid Follicle B Cell Signature in COPD.Joselyn Rojas-Quintero, Scott A Ochsner, Felicia New, et al![]()
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2023 Nov 6; PMID: 37931077Loss of p73 Expression Contributes to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Bradley W Richmond, Clayton B Marshall, Jessica B Blackburn, et al![]()
Thorax. 2023 Oct 18; PMID: 37852778Combined effect of ozone and household air pollution on COPD in people aged less than 50 years old.Zhenzhen Xing, Ting Yang, Su Shi, et al![]()
Chest. 2023 Oct 17; PMID: 37858719Individual Risk Factors of PM 2.5 Associated with Wintertime Mortality in Urban Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).Jordan Aron, Arianne K Baldomero, Austin Rau, et al![]()
最后摘一篇综述，Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2023 Oct 19; PMID: 37866374
Shaping urban environments to improve respiratory health: recommendations for research, planning, and policy.Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, Audrey de Nazelle, Judith Garcia-Aymerich, Haneen Khreis, Barbara Hoffmann由于空气污染和人口密度大等环境条件，城市地区的急性（传染性）和慢性呼吸道疾病负担沉重。以汽车为主的城市往往缺乏步行区，这就减少了体育锻炼的机会，而体育锻炼对健康的肺部至关重要。可利用的绿地面积本来就有限，而且植物的选择往往很差，这可能会产生花粉，进而诱发或加重过敏性疾病。较不富裕的居民区往往承担着更大的呼吸道疾病负担。需要采取更多样化的政策措施和城市创新，以减少空气污染（如低排放区）、增加步行和骑自行车的公共空间（如低交通流量街区、超级街区、15 分钟城市和无车城市），以及发展绿色城市（如种植低过敏性树木）。更严格的欧盟空气质量标准可以推动这些变革，改善市民的呼吸健康。医学呼吸学会的宣传也能为这些变革做出重要贡献。
近来，对城市呼吸健康的关注度明显上升，毕竟居住在城市的人口（55%）已经超过了农村，笔者参与撰写的一篇Viewpoint今年早些时候发表在blue journal上，该文简述了城市环境和呼吸慢病、呼吸系统感染之间的关系以及可能的改进措施，有兴趣的读者欢迎阅读全文：
https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202304-0759VP。
