Tillaux 骨折是累及胫骨远端骨骺的关节内骨折,约占所有胫骨远端骨骺损伤的 2.9%。单靠 X 片容易漏诊,一旦误诊或漏诊导致踝关节不匹配、不稳定,患者会遗留疼痛甚至发展为创伤性关节炎。
胫骨远端骨骺闭合的顺序。闭合从前内侧区域 (A) 开始,然后向内侧 (B)、后侧(C)和外侧(D)进行。图源:DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.6.200042.
图源:DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.6.200042.
关节镜辅助下复位固定。A(踝关节镜前内侧入路)见到骨折部位移位,影响关节匹配性。B(踝关节镜前内侧入路)使用探钩复位骨折块。C(踝关节镜前外侧入路)确认骨折块复位。D(踝关节镜前外侧入路)在关节镜监视下经皮打入克氏针。图源:DOI: 10.1007/s00167-006-0234-3.
作者:阿 C
图源:文末文献
参考文献
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