【Advances in Applied Energy】部分遮挡情况下光伏综合电特性的通用模型

学术   科学   2024-10-31 18:30   四川  

原文信息:

A general model for comprehensive electrical characterization of photovoltaics under partial shaded conditions

原文链接:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666792422000361

部分遮挡情况(PSC)会导致光伏(PV)系统性能不佳、不可靠以及火灾等风险。准确评估光伏表现对于基本理解和进一步缓解至关重要。然而,目前的建模方法缺乏对物理行为、系统复杂性和遮挡模式多样性的充分考虑,以较为简略的分析告终。在此,提出了一种具有高性能算法的创新模型去解决这些问题。基于严格的分析,在电池、模块和阵列分别开发了考虑反向偏置行为、系统复杂性和遮挡模式多样性的物理模型。之后,通过测量数据进行严格的验证,以证明所开发方法的有效性。该方法适用于市场上主流的光伏技术,可以完美地预测电池行为和组件发电特性。值得注意的是,在模拟相同的光伏阵列时,所提出的方法比 Simulink的计算效率更高。最后,为了展示其独特优势,进行了两个案例研究。局部功耗可以量化。观察到的能量损失证明了反向偏置行为和高模拟计算的必要性。该方法可以在任何开发环境中进行编码,为分析光伏系统提供了一种高效而全面的工具。

Abstract

Partial shading condition (PSC) causes underperformance, unreliability, and fire risks in photovoltaic (PV) systems. Accurate estimation of PV behaviors is crucial to fundamental understanding and further mitigation. However, current modeling methods lack full consideration of the physical behaviors, system complexities, and shading pattern diversities, ending in coarse and simple analysis. Herein, an innovative modeling approach with high-performance algorithms is proposed to address these challenges simultaneously. Based on rigorous analysis, physics models considering the reverse-biased behaviors, the system complexities, and shading pattern diversities, are developed at the cell, module, and array levels, respectively. Then, a strict and progressive validation via measurement data is conducted to justify the effectiveness of the developed method. The method is valid for mainstream PV technologies in the market and can predict cell behaviors and module electrical characteristics perfectly. Notably, the proposed method is more computationally efficient than Simulink when simulating the same PV array. Lastly, to demonstrate its exclusive advantages, two case studies are conducted. The localized power dissipation can be quantified. The observed energy loss justifies the necessity of reverse biased behaviors and high-resolution simulation. This method can be coded in any development environment, providing an efficient and comprehensive tool to analyze PV systems.

Keywords

Photovoltaic; Partial shading condition; Equivalent circuit; Current mismatch; Reverse biased

Fig. 1. The roadmap of the methodology. (a) bottom-up architecture. (b) modeling techniques at each level.

Fig. 5. The cell-module-array interdependence and simulation workflow.

Fig. 11. Verification results at the array level. (a1-a3) scenario 1.1 and 1.2. (b1-b3) scenario 2.1 and 2.2. (c1-c3) scenario 3.1 and 3.2.

Fig. 12. Hot spot risk assessment of the module. (a–c) I-V curves, P-V curves, and hot spot assessment for pattern 1. (d–f) I-V curves, P-V curves, and hot spot assessment for pattern 2. (g–i) I-V curves, P-V curves, and hot spot assessment for pattern 3. (j–l) I-V curves, P-V curves, and hot spot assessment for pattern 4.

Fig. 13. The PSC settings and results of the high-resolution simulation. (a1-a3) single-cell PSC. (b1-b3) Longitudinal PSC. (c1-c3) Lateral PSC.

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