【Advances in Applied Energy】支持模型预测控制的家庭能源管理系统对大规模光伏系统的影响

学术   科学   2024-10-15 18:30   四川  

原文信息:

Impact of model predictive control-enabled home energy management on large-scale distribution systems with photovoltaics

原文链接:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666792422000129

Highlights

•Stochastic home energy management system (HEMS) with more granular model details.

•Model predictive control coupling HEMS to quasi-steady-state time-series simulations.

•Impact of 1977 homes with photovoltaics and HEMS on an 8500-node distribution feeder.

摘要

住宅型用户消耗了占全球四分之一以上的电力。优化家庭能耗管理方式是缓解随着太阳能光伏发电 (PV) 的增加而电网面临的运营挑战的有效方法。本文研究了当光伏系统使用时家庭能源管理系统 (HEMS) 未来阶段拓展对大规模配电系统的影响。首先,本文作者提出了一个具有随机性的HEMS模型,该模型可以在不确定性存在的条件下最大限度地减少住宅用户热不适状况的出现几率和能耗消费总量。本文所提出的HEMS模型在基于混合整数线性规划的模型预测控制框架内考虑了住宅中电气设备在光伏系统使用的情况下的最佳运行策略,同时,该框架将HEMS模型与准稳态时间序列仿真工具相互联系起来。之后,本文作者分别对两种不同的税收体系下的独立运行住宅进行了广泛的模拟仿真,总共使用8500 个节点的配电馈线,最终模拟得到了1977户住宅的能源状况。以上模拟仿真结果量化了在使用光伏系统的前提下HEMS系统在未来阶段进行扩展后对大规模配电系统产生的影响。

更多关于"Model predictive control "的研究请见:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/search?pub=Advances%20in%20Applied%20Energy&cid=777797&qs=Model%20predictive%20control&sortBy=date

Abstract

Residential customers use more than one-quarter of the electricity in the world. Optimally managing home energy consumption is an effective way of easing the operational challenges facing the electric grid with increasing solar photovoltaics (PV). This paper studies the impact of the future proliferation of home energy management systems (HEMS) in the presence of PV on large-scale distribution systems. First, we present a stochastic HEMS model that minimizes residential customers’ thermal discomfort and energy costs under uncertainty. The HEMS model schedules the optimal operations of residential appliances in the presence of PV within a mixed-integer linear programming-based model predictive control framework that links the proposed HEMS to a quasi-steady-state time-series simulation tool. Extensive simulations are conducted for a stand-alone residential home using two tariff structures and for 1977 homes on an 8,500-node distribution feeder. Simulation results quantify the impact of the future proliferation of HEMS on the large-scale distribution system with PV.

Keywords

Home energy management system

Model predictive control

Stochastic optimization

Co-simulation

Photovoltaic

Electric vehicle

Fig.2.Conceptual diagram of integrating HEMS in a distribution feeder.

Fig.3.QSTS simulation flowchart for a single house.

Fig.10.Simulation inputs including outdoor temperature (top), solar insolation(second from top), and TOU rates (bottom).

Fig.18.Comparison of the average cumulative cost of electricity for only the homes that are coupled to HEMS in the controlled scenario in the baseline (orange) and controlled (blue) scenarios. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

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