佳文速递 | 王玮玮 张会平 抑郁症状的代际传递机制:家庭暴力的中介效应研究

学术   2025-01-06 20:01   北京  

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抑郁症状的代际传递机制:家庭暴力的中介效应研究

Depression Transmission from Parents to Their Adult Children in China: The Mediating Role of Family Violence


01

基本信息

刊载:Journal of Interpersonal Violence

作者:王玮玮,中国人民大学社会学院博士生;张会平,中国人民大学社会学院教授


02

摘要

通过基因-环境相互作用,抑郁症状可以由父母遗传给孩子。以往研究更多关注父母抑郁对儿童和青少年的短期影响,而对其长期影响关注较少。此外,作为压力环境的重要指标,不同类型家庭暴力的中介作用较少被综合探讨。本研究旨在考察父母抑郁症状对成年子女抑郁症状的长期影响,并探索不同类型家庭暴力(身体虐待、目睹父母间暴力、兄弟姐妹间暴力)的潜在中介作用。研究数据来源于2014年和2018年的中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS),样本包含10,973名年龄45岁及以上的参与者。研究采用逻辑回归模型,利用Karlson/Holm/Breen(KHB)方法将总效应分解为直接效应和间接效应。
结果显示,父母抑郁症状与成年子女抑郁症状存在关联(比值比[OR],1.20;95%置信区间[CI],1.16–1.25)。KHB方法分析表明,这一关联通过身体虐待(OR, 1.01;95% CI, 1.00–1.01)和目睹父母间暴力(OR, 1.01;95% CI, 1.01–1.02)起到中介作用。这一研究结果的启示在于,进行全生命周期的定期心理健康筛查,并针对抑郁父母减少家庭暴力的干预措施,可能对成年子女的心理健康产生积极影响。


Depression can be transmitted from parents to children through the gene–environment interaction. Previous studies have disproportionately focused on the short-term effects of parental depression on children and adolescents while neglecting the long-term effects. Further, as a major indicator of stressful environment, the mediating role of different types of family violence has rarely been integrated. The purpose of this study was to examine the long-term effects of parental depressive symptoms on those of adult children and to explore the potential mediating roles of different types of family violence (physical abuse, witnessing interparental violence, and sibling violence) in China. Data came from the 2014 and 2018 waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which consisted of 10,973 participants aged 45 years and older. Logistic regression models were performed. The total effect was decomposed into direct and indirect effects by logistic regression based on the Karlson/Holm/Breen (KHB) method. The results indicated that parental depressive symptoms were related to adult children’s depressive symptoms (OR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.16 – 1.25). The KHB method showed that this relationship was mediated by physical abuse (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.00 – 1.01) and witnessing interparental violence (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.01 – 1.02). In China, depression can be transmitted from parents to their adult children through family violence. The implications of this finding are that regular mental health screening across entire lifespan, and interventions that focus on reducing family violence of depressed parents may have positive effect on adult children’s mental health. 



编辑:江

审核:朱老师



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