IT大神是怎样炼成的? 从这些专业&VCE科目开始!

自ChatGPT问世以来，人工智能等计算机科学相关领域的工作岗位和大学专业再次收到人们的广泛关注！比如去年迪肯大学就火速设立了人工智能本科专业，今年莫纳什大学计算机专业也新设立了数据科学与人工智能这一小方向（specialisation），其受欢迎程度可见一斑。

Since the advent of ChatGPT, job positions and university majors in fields related to artificial intelligence and computer science have once again gained widespread attention. For example, last year Deakin University swiftly established an undergraduate program in Artificial Intelligence, and this year Monash University's Computer Science program introduced a new specialisation in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, highlighting its popularity.

https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/3641226/FIT_Undergraduate-Course-Guide-2025_V10.pdf

人们常常讨论有什么工作不会被AI取代，首先想到的或许就是研究创造AI的程序员、工程师、计算机科学家之类的吧！今天，我们来聊聊计算机、IT领域有哪些岗位和本科专业，如果同学们对此感兴趣的话不妨收藏起来！

People often discuss which jobs cannot be replaced by AI. The first ones that come to mind might be the programmers, engineers, and scientists who research and create AI. Today, let's talk about the job positions and undergraduate majors in the field of computer science and IT. 

如果学生对网络、系统管理感兴趣，学习IT会是个很好的决定。IT利用现有的操作系统、软件和应用程序来创建更大的系统来解决特定的业务问题。IT技术人员需要和不同部门的客户和同事互动、向客户解释技术方案、与高层管理合作，制定满足业务需求的技术策略。

If you're interested in excelling in systems administration and network management, a degree in Information Technology and Information Systems could be an excellent choice. This degree covers a wide range of aspects related to IT, allowing you to interact with clients and colleagues outside your department. IT professionals often play a crucial role in explaining technical solutions to clients, collaborating with executives, and devising technology strategies to meet business needs.

IT学生将深入学习网络和数据库的设计，还会接触基础理论和应用数学的知识。毕业后的职业路径包括信息安全分析师、网络架构师、和系统管理员等。

Students in this field delve into network and database design, and receive an introduction to foundational theory and applied mathematics. Career paths include roles such as Information Security Analysts, Network Architects, Database Administrators, and Systems Administrators.

计算机科学专业侧重数学、编程和计算机理论，因此可能会具有一定的挑战性。计算机科学家致力于计算机应用程序的理论基础、算法和高级数学，研究理解计算机程序后面的“为什么”。

CS might be challenging due to its focus on mathematics, programming, and computer theory. Computer Scientists work on the theoretical foundations of computer applications, algorithms, and advanced mathematics.

计算机科学专业的学生将学习各种编程语言、线性和离散数学，以及软件设计和开发的基础知识。职业道路包括应用软件开发人员、网页开发人员和系统工程师等。

Students in Computer Science learn various programming languages, linear and discrete mathematics, and the fundamentals of software design and development. Career paths include Application Software Developers, Web Developers, and Systems Engineers.

如果学生喜欢设计并制作解决实际问题的计算机程序，可以考虑学习软件工程。软件工程师制作满足用户需求的软件、应用程序和网站，他们可以专注于前端、后端或移动开发等领域。此外，与软件测试和产品管理相关的职业也与这个领域有关。

For those interested in designing and developing computer programs that address real-world problems, pursuing a degree in Software Engineering is a wise choice. Software Engineers work on creating software solutions that meet users' needs, and they can specialize in areas like front-end, back-end, or mobile development. Additionally, careers related to software testing and product management are also associated with this field.

软件工程学生同样学习编程、算法、软件设计、系统开发和团队合作，培养创建、测试和维护解决实际问题的软件应用的能力。毕业生所入职的常见岗位包括软件开发者/工程师，前端开发或后端开发等。

Software engineering students learn coding, algorithms, software design, system development, and teamwork. They gain skills to create, test, and maintain software applications for real-world problems.