讲座预告 | 2024.11.13 桑田光平 (Kohei Kuwada)  理论的幽灵:批评理论在日本

文摘   2024-11-09 08:01   上海  

主 题:理论的幽灵:批评理论在日本

主 讲:桑田光平  Kohei Kuwada

         东京大学艺术与科学研究生院教授

主 持:卓悦  Yue Zhuo

         华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院教授    

时 间2024年11月13日(星期三)13:00-15:00

地 点:中北校区格致楼(原物理楼)404会议室

主 办华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院

              

主讲人简介



桑田光平 (Kohei Kuwada)现任东京大学研究生院文理科教授。他的研究方向为法国现当代文学和艺术以及日本现代诗歌。专著有《罗兰·巴特 —〈事件〉阅读》(2011 年,日文版),及多篇关于帕斯卡尔·基尼亚尔、热拉尔·马瑟、彼埃尔·勒韦尔迪、阿尔贝托·贾科梅蒂、奥古斯特·罗丹、巴尔蒂斯以及其他当代作家和艺术家的论文。最近的出版包括《东京自衛--时间的影子:东京 1964/202X 的跨文化反思》(2023 年,日文版)。桑田光平也是著名翻译家,译作有弗朗索瓦·库塞(François Cusset)的《法国理论》(French Theory)、帕斯卡尔·基尼亚尔(Pascal Quignard)的《游荡的阴影》(Les Ombres Errantes)、热拉尔·马瑟(Gérard Macé)的《简单的思想》(Pensées Simples)以及一些艺术展览目录。


Kohei Kuwada is a Professor at Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo. His research interests are focused on modern and contemporary French literature and art as well as on modern Japanese poetry. He published a book on Roland Barthes (Roland Barthes ––A Look at the Incidents, 2011, in Japanese) and many articles on Pascal Quignard, Gérard Macé, Pierre Reverdy, Alberto Giacometti, Auguste Rodin, Balthus and other contemporary writers and artists. He has recently co-edited Tokyo Jiei ––Shadows of time: Cross-cultural Reflexion on Tokyo 1964/202X (2023, in Japanese). The original inspiration for this book was a graduate seminar offered in the 2019 Spring/Summer semester. Ahead of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, the seminar aimed to present the changes in the Tokyo of 2019 from the Tokyo of 1964, when the first Olympics/Paralympics were held, in terms of its cultural genres such as literature, art, architecture, music, manga, photography, and theater. He translated François Cusset’s French Theory, Pascal Quignard’s Les Ombres Errantes, Gérard Macé's Pensées Simples, and some art exhibition catalogues.




讲座简介

文学理论(或批评理论)有什么用?这个问题经常被问到。当然,有多种方法可以回答这个问题。形式主义理论旨在区分文学与非文学,并将两者的关系问题化,而结构主义则揭示了文学文本中独立于作者意图之外的逻辑。这些理论释放了文学作品的多义性,而解构主义、女性主义、和后殖民主义批评不仅有助于分析艺术作品,还有助于思考歧视、不平等和身份政治等社会问题。然而,理论是否总能帮助我们分析艺术作品并对社会进行批判性思考呢?本讲座将通过介绍主讲人在日本经历的几个案例,分析理论的效果与反效果,并思考我们应该与理论建立怎样的关系。


What good is literary theory (or critical theory)? This question has often been asked. There are, of course, multiple ways to answer it. Formalist theory aims to distinguish literature from non-literature and to problematize their relationship, while structuralism reveals a logic at work in the literary text, that is independent of the author's intentions. These theories function as liberating the polysemic meanings of a literary work, while deconstruction, feminism, queer theory, and postcolonial criticism are useful not only for analyzing works of art, but also for addressing social issues such as discrimination, inequality, and identity politics. However is it really obvious that theories always help us to analyze works of art and to think critically about society? In this lecture, we will analyze the effects and counter-effects of theory, and consider what kind of relationship we should have with theory, introducing several cases the lecturer experienced in Japan.



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