【COP29】加拿大、中国、欧盟、美国关于会议成果的声明和评论

文摘   2024-11-26 06:19   北京  

【中文为自动翻译,仅供参考,以英文原文为准】

陈述

2024 年11月24日 – 阿塞拜疆巴库

Guilbeault 部长在加拿大结束参加第 29 届联合国气候变化大会 (COP29) 之际分享了一份声明。

“加拿大参加 COP29 的目的是:证明多边主义的重要性——既要应对气候危机,又要支持雄心勃勃且具有包容性的国际气候行动。在为期两周的 COP29 期间,我们的加拿大代表团本着真诚和团结的精神开展工作,以促进加拿大的利益、人权、工人权利和原住民的权利,并维护和发扬去年在迪拜举行的 COP28 的势头。

“虽然这通常被称为'财务 COP',但对加拿大来说,这次峰会完全是关于伙伴关系的重要性。加拿大与来自世界各地雄心勃勃的国家联合起来,推动取得强有力的减排成果;在关键的气候融资谈判中发挥了主导作用;并认真听取了小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家的要求。加拿大努力寻找共同点,并领导和参与战略合作,以推进我们的优先事项。

“加拿大对新的集体气候融资目标的结果表示欢迎。加拿大仍然致力于支持发展中国家的气候努力。我们将与所有合作伙伴合作,扩大公共和私人资金,改善对最贫困和最弱势群体的获取和支持。加拿大继续将气候融资作为实施《巴黎协定》的优先事项。

“加拿大成功地推动了一项关于性别和支持原住民的新工作计划的通过。我们欢迎提高透明度和加强国际碳市场完整性的成果。在巴库,随着越来越多的政府和行业对气候解决方案进行大量投资,我们推动了促进工人利益和权利的具体步骤。

“我们的气候雄心保持不变。我们将尽自己的一份力量,大幅减少全球排放,同时在清洁经济中创造高薪工作。加拿大明白自己的责任,并致力于提出雄心勃勃的 2035 年气候计划。

“尽管面临所有挑战,但我们再次证明《巴黎协定》正在发挥作用。

“世界正在稳步降低全球气温预报。我们正在解决全球排放问题;投资于创新;实施清洁能源解决方案;以及领导对我们的繁荣至关重要的全球转变。我们可以做到这一点。

速览

  • 在巴库期间,Guilbeault 部长展示了通过宣布推出 GAIA 在国际上可能实现的气候融资新模式,GAIA 是一个 2 亿美元的气候融资平台,通过日本三菱日联银行等独立合作伙伴撬动资金。来自 GAIA 的资金将用于 25 个新兴市场和发展中经济体,其中 70% 的资金专门用于适应气候变化。

  • 在 COP29 上,近 200 个国家通过了关于气候融资的新集体量化目标 (NCQG),并达成了一项突破性协议,将向发展中国家提供的公共资金增加两倍,从之前的每年 100 亿美元增加到到 300 年的每年 2035 亿美元,并确保所有行为体努力将公共和私人来源对发展中国家的资金扩大到到 1 年每年 3.2035 万亿美元。

  • 加拿大馆接待了来自世界各地的数千名参观者,并举办了 65 场活动,展示了加拿大在气候行动、基于自然的解决方案、可持续金融和加拿大清洁技术方面的领导地位,同时讨论了性别平等、青年观点、土著知识和气候领导力的关键作用,以及工人在构建和部署气候解决方案中的重要性。

  • 随着世界各国准备宣布下一轮减排目标(称为国家自主贡献或 NDC),加拿大宣布拨款 1 万美元支持联合国秘书长气候行动小组项目,该项目正在努力动员各国在 25 年提交可信且雄心勃勃的 NDC。

  • 加拿大还宣布了超过 12 万美元的资金,旨在阻止生物多样性的丧失;支持社区采用气候智能型做法;为马达加斯加的女性环保主义者赋权;以及支持莫桑比克、南非和津巴布韦的生物多样性,以改善大林波波省跨境保护区脆弱社区中超过 5,180 人的保护区和生计。

  • 加拿大致力于采取国际行动减少甲烷和工业温室气体排放。作为全球甲烷承诺倡导者,加拿大在 COP29 期间签署了一封公开信 (PDF),呼吁所有承诺参与者以及国家以下各级政府、私营公司和非政府行为者继续并加快努力,在这关键的十年及以后尽快减少甲烷排放。加拿大还签署了关于扩大工业脱碳国际援助的全球承诺;关于减少有机废物中甲烷的 COP29 宣言;以及甲烷减排伙伴关系路线图声明。

  • 作为 High Ambition Coalition 的骄傲成员,加拿大签署了 High Ambition Coalition COP29 领导人新闻声明。

  • 加拿大支持其他几项重要的国际宣言和倡议,包括巴库全球气候透明度平台;COP29 关于通往韧性和健康城市的多部门行动途径 (MAP) 宣言;COP29 关于水促进气候行动的宣言;风险知情早期行动伙伴关系 (REAP);以及巴库人类发展倡议促进气候适应力。

  • 加拿大和英国是 Powering Past Coal Alliance 的联合主席国,并很高兴欢迎乌干达和渣打银行在 COP29 期间成为新成员;赞扬推出更新的 Powering Past Coal Alliance Finance Principles,以帮助刺激对燃煤电厂提前退役的投资;并签署了 No New Coal 行动呼吁。

  • 加拿大很高兴欢迎芬兰和乌拉圭成为加拿大领导的全球碳定价挑战赛的新成员,并欢迎尼日利亚成为加拿大领导的全球碳定价挑战赛的朋友,寻求扩大碳定价的使用,到 60 年覆盖全球排放量的 2030%。


总台央视记者:据报道,联合国气候变化巴库大会(COP29)达成新的气候资金集体量化目标(NCQG)。请问中方如何评价本次大会取得的成果?中方将为落实大会成果发挥什么作用?

毛宁:11月24日,《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十九次缔约方大会(COP29)在阿塞拜疆首都巴库闭幕。经过两周艰苦谈判,各方最终就新的气候资金集体量化目标、《巴黎协定》第六条实施细则问题等达成共识。会议成果体现了共同但有区别的责任原则,展现了全球应对气候变化的共同努力和意愿。

中国政府高度重视本次会议。习近平主席特别代表、中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理丁薛祥出席COP29期间举行的世界领导人气候行动峰会并致辞。丁薛祥副总理还出席了中方主办的“加强早期预警,共筑气候适应的未来”高级别会议、“国际零碳岛屿合作倡议”发布会等活动。中国代表团积极宣介习近平生态文明思想和中国应对气候变化行动成就,全面深入参与各议题磋商,为谈判关键问题提供建设性方案,推动各方聚同化异,为大会成果的达成作出了重要贡献。

大会达成新的气候资金集体量化目标,要求发达国家带头于2035年前每年提供和动员至少3000亿美元,用于支持发展中国家气候行动。该目标是2009年发达国家承诺每年出资1000亿美元目标的延续。大会还呼吁,到2035年从各种来源为发展中国家每年动员至少1.3万亿美元气候资金。

气候资金是发展中国家应对气候变化的重要支撑。中国呼吁发达国家切实履行向发展中国家提供资金支持的义务和责任,助力全球应对气候变化行动。中国将继续加强南南合作,为其他发展中国家应对气候变化提供力所能及的支持。

中国代表团出席联合国气候变化巴库大会

生态环境部 2024年11月25日 18:36 北京

2024年11月11日至24日,《联合国气候变化框架公约》(以下简称《公约》)第二十九次缔约方大会(COP29)在阿塞拜疆首都巴库召开。本届大会共有195个缔约方、2052家观察员组织、1454家媒体,共计约6.7万人注册参会。生态环境部部长黄润秋出席COP29多场高级别会议,副部长赵英民担任中国代表团团长率团全程参会,中国气候变化事务特使刘振民担任代表团顾问。

  大会期间,我代表团广做工作,持续推进我与各方沟通协调,共开展四十余场双边会见,与联合国秘书长古特雷斯、大会主席巴巴耶夫、《公约》执秘斯蒂尔等举行双边会谈,参与四场高级别部长级对话,组织多场部长级谈判磋商。

  会议期间,中国代表团举办“中国角”系列活动,累计举办50余场边会、10场展览,多国政要及联合国副秘书长出席相关活动。“中国角”有力传播了中国声音、充分推动民间气候外交交流对话,努力讲好应对气候变化中国故事。

  大会最终就《公约》《京都议定书》《巴黎协定》落实事项通过数十项决定,达成了名为“巴库气候团结契约”的一揽子平衡成果,特别是达成了2025年后气候资金目标及气候融资安排,完成了《巴黎协定》第六条机制运行细则,是全面有效落实《巴黎协定》的关键一步,为2025年提交新一轮国家自主贡献奠定了基础,有力维护并推动了气候多边进程。


供稿|COP29中国代表团



在巴库举行的 COP29 联合国气候变化大会上,欧盟委员会牵头促成了一项协议,使全球资金流动与《巴黎协定》的目标保持一致。通过采用气候融资新集体量化目标 (NCQG),委员会成功地扩大了气候融资的全球贡献者基础。NCQG 规定更多国家提供资金,反映出其不断增长的排放量和经济影响力。该协议还加强了多边开发银行 (MDB) 的作用,通过吸引和动员大量私人资金,最大限度地发挥公共资金的杠杆和影响力。缔约方同意,到 2035 年,来自所有这些来源的总资金每年至少应达到 1.3 万亿美元。

在这个更广泛的目标中,发达国家承诺到 2035 年每年带头筹集 3000 亿美元用于发展中国家的气候行动。这一核心目标可以通过广泛的来源来实现,包括多边银行筹集的资金,以及首次来自其他国家的贡献。这是欧盟的一项关键要求,旨在确保其他国家在提供和调动资金方面发挥应有的份额,以匹配其财政能力。欧盟或成员国没有分配这笔捐款的份额,如何实现这些目标的决定将由成员国政府和欧盟通过国家预算和 MFF 决定。

欧盟谈判团队还成功敲定了根据《巴黎协定》第 6 条为国际碳市场带来更高环境完整性、透明度和问责制的规则。第 6.4 条下的信用机制将为高质量的碳抵消设定联合国支持的新标准,而记录和跟踪国际转让的新规则将为缔约方之间的双边碳交易带来透明度。这将实现具有成本效益的减排和消除。

在 COP29 期间,欧盟与其他一些雄心勃勃的国家一起宣布打算在明年提出与 1.5 摄氏度保持一致的 NDC,为其他国家树立标杆。为了推动清洁能源转型,委员会和 Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance 宣布建立合作伙伴关系,以摆脱化石燃料。欧盟委员会还与一些伙伴国家、国际组织、非政府组织和开发银行合作,启动了一项新的甲烷减排伙伴关系路线图,以进一步加快减少与化石能源生产和消费相关的甲烷排放。

在 COP29 期间,欧盟在年底截止日期之前发布了其有史以来第一份两年期透明度报告 (BTR)。BTR 的提交是实施《巴黎协定》的一个重要里程碑,正如《巴黎协定》增强透明度框架所概述的那样,加强了全球应对气候变化的问责制和合作。

背景

根据 2015 年《巴黎协定》,194 个国家同意到本世纪末将全球平均气温变化保持在远低于 2°C 并尽可能接近 1.5°C。为此,他们同意提交代表各自减排目标的国家自主贡献 (NDC)。欧盟坚定地致力于《巴黎协定》,并且是气候行动的全球领导者,自 1990 年以来已经将温室气体排放量减少了 37%,同时其经济增长了近 70%。欧盟已经开始为其新的 NDC 做准备,今年早些时候发布了欧盟委员会关于欧洲 2040 年气候目标的通报。欧盟委员会打算提出一项立法提案,将 2040 年的减排目标写入《欧洲气候法》。该目标随后将为提交新的欧盟 NDC 提供信息。

欧盟目前是最大的国际气候融资提供者,2023 年贡献了 286 亿欧元的公共气候融资,并额外动员了 72 亿欧元的私人资金,以支持发展中国家减少温室气体排放并适应气候变化的影响。

随着 2019 年 12 月提出的《欧洲绿色协议》,欧盟承诺到 2050 年实现气候中和。随着 2021 年 7 月《欧洲气候法》的通过和生效,这一目标具有法律约束力。《气候法》还设定了一个中间目标,即到 2030 年将温室气体净排放量比 1990 年的水平减少至少 55%。这一 2030 年目标于 2020 年 12 月作为《巴黎协定》下的欧盟 NDC 传达给 UNFCCC。2021 年,欧盟提出了一揽子立法提案,旨在使其气候、能源、土地使用、交通和税收政策适合到 2030 年将温室气体净排放量减少至少 55%。

2015 年,全世界齐聚一堂敲定了《巴黎协定》,这是世界上几乎每个国家都做出的历史性承诺,旨在应对气候危机并为子孙后代保护地球。在我上任的第一天,我就采取行动,让美国重返该协议,恢复美国的全球气候领导地位,并重新致力于实现国际气候雄心。

从那时起,本届政府利用我国在国内气候行动方面的领导作用,加快全球努力——包括在第26届、第27届和第28届联合国气候变化大会(COP 26、27和28)上——以减少排放、降低能源成本、创造高薪工作、保护生态系统和增强复原力——所有这些都有助于我们的经济增长。

今天在 COP29 上,部分归功于强大的美国代表团的不懈努力,世界就另一个历史性成果达成了协议。在巴库,美国要求各国做出紧急选择:要么让脆弱的社区遭受越来越灾难性的气候灾害,要么挺身而出,让我们所有人走上一条更安全的道路,迈向更美好的未来。

各国共同制定了雄心勃勃的 2035 年国际气候融资目标。它将有助于调动发展中国家加速向清洁、可持续经济过渡所需的资金水平——来自所有来源——同时为美国制造的电动汽车、电池和其他产品开辟新市场。

在未来几年,我们有信心美国将继续开展这项工作:通过我们的州和城市、我们的企业和我们的公民,得到《通货膨胀削减法案》(Inflation Reduction Act)等持久立法的支持,这是历史上对气候和清洁能源的最大投资。虽然有些人可能试图否认或推迟美国和世界各地正在进行的清洁能源革命,但没有人能够逆转它——没有人。

我祝贺缔约方和 COP29 主席国取得这一成果。虽然要实现我们的气候目标,我们仍有大量工作要做,但今天的结果使我们离目标又近了一大步。代表美国人民和子孙后代,我们必须继续加快我们的工作,以保持一个更清洁、更安全、更健康的地球在我们的手中。

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【COP28】部分组织对大会成果的评价
【COP28】首次全球盘点的成果
美方代表对COP27的评价
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生态环境部谈联合国气候大会COP26
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Statement

November 24, 2024 – Baku, Azerbaijan

Minister Guilbeault shared a statement as Canada wraps up its participation at the 29th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29).

“Canada came to COP29 with a purpose: to demonstrate that multilateralism matters—both to respond to the climate crisis, and to support ambitious and inclusive international climate action. Throughout the two weeks of COP29, our Canadian delegation worked in good faith and in the spirit of solidarity to promote Canadian interests, human rights, workers’ rights, and the rights of Indigenous peoples, and to maintain and build on the momentum from COP28 last year in Dubai.

“While this was commonly called the “Finance COP”, for Canada this summit was all about the importance of partnership. Canada united with ambitious countries from all regions of the world to push for strong mitigation outcomes; played a leading role in key climate finance negotiations; and listened carefully to the requests from Small Island Developing States and Least Developed Countries. Canada worked to find common ground and led and engaged in strategic engagements to advance our priorities.

“Canada welcomes the outcome on a new collective climate finance goal. Canada remains committed to supporting developing countries in their climate efforts. We will work with all partners to scale up public and private finance, and to improve access and support for the poorest and most vulnerable. Canada continues to make climate finance a priority in the implementation of the Paris Agreement.

“Canada successfully pushed for the adoption of a renewed work program on gender and in support of Indigenous peoples. We welcome the outcome to increase transparency and to strengthen the integrity of international carbon markets. In Baku, we pushed for concrete steps to advance the interests and rights of workers, as more governments and industries invest significantly in climate solutions.

“Our climate ambition remains unchanged. We will do our part to drastically reduce global emissions while creating good-paying jobs in the clean economy. Canada understands its responsibility and is committed to putting forward an ambitious 2035 climate plan.

“Despite all the challenges, we have shown again that the Paris Agreement is working.

“The world is steadily bringing down global temperature forecasts. We are tackling global emissions; investing in innovation; implementing clean energy solutions; and leading a global shift that is critical to our prosperity. We can do this.”

Quick facts

  • While in Baku, Minister Guilbeault demonstrated the new models of climate finance that are possible internationally with the announced launch of GAIA, a $2 billion climate finance platform that leverages funds through independent partners like the Japanese MUFG Bank. Funds from GAIA will go up to 25 emerging markets and developing economies, with 70% of funding dedicated to adaptation to climate change.

  • At COP29, nearly 200 countries adopted the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on climate finance and reached a breakthrough agreement that will triple public finance to developing countries, from the previous goal of US$100 billion annually to US$300 billion annually by 2035, and secure efforts of all actors to scale up finance to developing countries from public and private sources to the amount of US$1.3 trillion per year by 2035.

  • The Canada Pavilion welcomed thousands of visitors from around the world and hosted 65 events showcasing Canada’s leadership on climate action, nature-based solutions, sustainable finance, and Canadian clean technologies—while discussing gender equality, youth perspectives, and the critical role of Indigenous knowledge and climate leadership, and the importance of workers in building and deploying climate solutions.

  • As countries around the world prepare to announce their next round of emissions reduction targets—called Nationally Determined Contributions or NDCs—Canada announced $1.25 million to support the United Nations Secretary-General’s Climate Action Team project, which is working to mobilize countries to submit credible and ambitious NDCs in 2025.

  • Canada also announced over $12.5 million aimed at halting biodiversity loss; supporting communities to adopt climate smart practices; empowering women conservationists in Madagascar; and supporting biodiversity in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe to improve protected areas and enhance livelihoods for over 180,000 people in vulnerable communities in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area.

  • Canada is committed to international action to reduce methane and industrial greenhouse gas emissions. As a Global Methane Pledge Champion, Canada signed an open letter (PDF) during COP29 calling on all Pledge participants, as well as subnational governments, private companies, and non-governmental actors, to continue and accelerate efforts to reduce methane emissions as rapidly as possible in this critical decade and beyond. Canada also signed onto the global pledge on Scaling International Assistance for Industry Decarbonization; the COP29 Declaration on Reducing Methane from Organic Waste; and the Statement of Methane Abatement Partnership Roadmap.

  • As a proud member of the High Ambition Coalition, Canada signed the High Ambition Coalition COP29 Leaders’ Press Statement.

  • Canada gave support to several other important international declarations and initiatives, including the Baku Global Climate Transparency Platform; the COP29 Declaration on Multisectoral Actions Pathways (MAP) to Resilient and Healthy Cities; the COP29 Declaration on Water for Climate Action; the Risk-Informed Early Action Partnership (REAP); and the Baku Initiative on Human Development for Climate Resilience.

  • Canada, along with the United Kingdom, is co-chair of the Powering Past Coal Alliance and was pleased to welcome Uganda and Standard Chartered as new members during COP29; applauded the launch of the updated Powering Past Coal Alliance Finance Principles to help spur investments for earlier retirement of coal power plants; and signed onto the No New Coal Call to Action.

  • Canada was pleased to welcome Finland and Uruguay as new members, and Nigeria as a Friend, of the Canada-led Global Carbon Pricing Challenge, seeking to expand the use of carbon pricing to cover 60% of global emissions by 2030.


At the COP29 UN Climate Change Conference in Baku, the European Commission took the lead in brokering a deal to align global financial flows with the objectives of the Paris Agreement. Through the adoption of a New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) for Climate Finance, the Commission successfully broadened the global contributor base for climate finance. The NCQG provides for more countries to contribute finance, reflecting their growing emissions and economic weight. The agreement also gives a strengthened role to multilateral development banks (MDBs), maximising the leverage and impact of public funds by drawing in and mobilising significant private finance. Parties agreed that the combined funding from all these sources should reach at least $1.3 trillion per year by 2035.

Within this broader target is a commitment by developed countries to take the lead on mobilising $300 billion per year by 2035 for developing countries' climate action. This core goal can be achieved through a wide range of sources, including finance mobilised by multilateral banks and, for the first time, contributions from other countries. This was a critical EU demand to ensure that other countries do their fair share in providing and mobilising funding, matching their financial capacity. There is no assigned share of this contribution for the EU or Member States, and decisions about how to meet these targets will lie with Member State Governments and the EU, through national budgets and the MFF.

The EU negotiating team also successfully finalised the rules that will bring greater environmental integrity, transparency and accountability to international carbon markets under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. The crediting mechanism under Article 6.4 will set a new UN-backed standard for high-quality carbon offsets, and the new rules for recording and tracking of international transfers will bring transparency to bilateral carbon deals between Parties. This will enable a cost-effective reduction and removal of emissions.

During COP29 the EU joined a group of other ambitious countries in announcing its intention to present a 1.5C-aligned NDC next year, setting the bar for other countries. To drive forward the clean energy transition, the Commission and the Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance announced a partnership on the transition away from fossil fuels. The Commission also launched a new Methane Abatement Partnership Roadmap to further accelerate the reduction of methane emissions associated with fossil energy production and consumption, in collaboration with a number of partner countries, international organisations, NGOs and development banks. 

During COP29, the EU published its first ever Biennial Transparency Report (BTR), ahead of the end of year deadline. The submission of BTRs is a significant milestone in the implementation of the Paris Agreement, enhancing accountability and collaboration in the global fight against climate change, as outlined under the Enhanced Transparency Framework of the Paris Agreement.

Background

Under the 2015 Paris Agreement, 194 countries agreed to keep average global temperature change well below 2°C and as close as possible to 1.5°C by the end of the century. To do this, they agreed to submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) which represent their individual emissions reduction targets. The European Union is firmly committed to the Paris Agreement, and is a global leader in climate action, having already cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 37% since 1990, while growing its economy by almost 70%. The EU has already begun preparations for its new NDC with the publication of the Commission's Communication on Europe's 2040 climate target earlier this year. The Commission intends to present a legislative proposal to enshrine a 90% emission reduction target for 2040 in the European Climate Law. This target will subsequently inform the submission of the new EU NDC.

The EU is currently the largest provider of international climate finance, contributing €28.6 billion in public climate finance in 2023 and mobilising an additional amount of €7.2 billion of private finance to support developing countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

With the European Green Deal presented in December 2019, the EU committed to reaching climate neutrality by 2050. This objective became legally binding with the adoption and entry into force of the European Climate Law, in July 2021. The Climate Law also sets an intermediate target of reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels. This 2030 target was communicated to the UNFCCC in December 2020 as the EU's NDC under the Paris Agreement. In 2021, the EU presented a package of legislative proposals to make its climate, energy, land use, transport and taxation policies fit for reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030.

In 2015, the world came together to finalize the Paris Agreement, a historic commitment made by nearly every country in the world to address the climate crisis and protect the planet for future generations. On my very first day in office, I took action to return the United States to that agreement, restore America’s global climate leadership, and recommit to international climate ambition. 

Since then, my Administration has leveraged our Nation’s leadership on climate action at home to accelerate global efforts – including at COPs 26, 27, and 28 – to reduce emissions, lower energy costs, create good-paying jobs, protect ecosystems, and strengthen resilience – all of which has also helped grow our economy.

Today at COP29, thanks in part to the tireless efforts of a robust US delegation, the world reached agreement on another historic outcome. In Baku, the United States challenged countries to make an urgent choice: either consign vulnerable communities to ever more catastrophic climate disasters, or step up and place all of us on a safer path toward a better future. 

Together, countries set an ambitious 2035 international climate finance goal. It will help mobilize the level of finance – from all sources – that developingcountries need to accelerate the transition to clean, sustainable economies, while opening up new markets for American-made electric vehicles, batteries, and other products. 

In the years ahead, we are confident that the United States will continue this work: through our states and cities, our businesses, and our citizens, supported by durable legislation like the Inflation Reduction Act, the largest investment in climate and clean energy in history. While some may seek to deny or delay the clean energy revolution that’s underway in America and around the world, nobody can reverse it — nobody. 

I congratulate the Parties and the COP29 Presidency on reaching this outcome. While there is still substantial work ahead of us to achieve our climate goals, today’s outcome puts us one significant step closer. On behalf of the American people and future generations, we must continue to accelerate our work to keep a cleaner, safer, healthier planet within our grasp.  

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气候资金博弈:中国是否将承担更多全球责任?

【COP29】中国政府的基本立场和主张

【COP29】美国气候特使:美国大选结果令气候人士失望,但美国是一个民主国家,人民的意愿占上风

【COP29】欧盟的主要谈判立场

最新发布|2024年适应差距报告

最新发布|2024年排放差距报告

【COP28】首次全球盘点的成果

【COP28】约翰·克里在闭幕之际向新闻界发表的讲话
【COP28】联合国系统关于大会成果的声明
【COP28】欧盟委员会关于大会成果的声明
【COP28】美国总统关于大会成果的声明
【COP28】部分组织对大会成果的评价
【COP28】首次全球盘点的成果
美方代表对COP27的评价
欧方代表对COP27的评价
中方代表对COP27的评价
美国谈COP26大会
欧盟谈COP26成果
生态环境部谈联合国气候大会COP26
英国首相谈COP26成果
COP26观察:半杯满还是半杯空?

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