【中文为自动翻译，仅供参考，以英文原文为准】
2024年11月15日 18：49
俄罗斯正在考虑新的可能路线向中国出口天然气，通过哈萨克斯坦出口高达350亿立方米 - 副总理
喀山。11 月 15 日（国际文传电讯社）- 俄罗斯副总理亚历山大·诺瓦克 （Alexander Novak） 在“萌芽：俄罗斯和中国 - 互利合作”国际论坛上表示，俄罗斯正在考虑一条向中国出口天然气的新潜在路线，每年可通过哈萨克斯坦供应高达 350 亿立方米的天然气。
他说：“我们正在与中国朋友一起寻找一条经哈萨克斯坦的潜在新路线，每年的天然气吞吐量可能高达 350 亿立方米。
诺瓦克后来告诉记者，该项目正处于开发的早期阶段。“目前，这只是一个正在讨论的想法，”他说。他说，潜在的天然气管道路线将穿过哈萨克斯坦东部。
“我们有扩大能源合作的宏伟计划和潜力。目前，我们总贸易额的三分之一左右来自能源。我们在所有领域都合作。去年，对中国的石油供应量为 1.07 亿吨，满足了中国对这种能源需求的 20%，“诺瓦克说。
他说，俄罗斯今年已经通过天然气管道和液化天然气 （LNG） 向中国出口了约 400 亿立方米的天然气。
“我们向中国供应了大约 400 亿立方米的天然气。如您所知，旗舰项目 Power of Siberia 正在实施中，我们明年将达到的最大产能将是 380 亿立方米的天然气。我们还签署了一项协议，将建设另一条新的天然气管道——远东路线，该管道将延长萨哈林-哈巴罗夫斯克-符拉迪沃斯托克管道，[总容量]为 100 亿立方米。它将在 2027 年完成，“他说。
当然，当今一个重要的领域是在世界各地的液化气及其供应领域开发联合项目。我们有两个大型项目。它们是 Yamal LNG 和 Arctic LNG 2，中国最大的公司参与了其中。我们已经在向中国供应亚马尔液化天然气项目，我们看到了液化气和石化产品领域可能的新项目，可以一起实施。特别是，在波罗的海 [地区] 实施了一个液化气项目和一个石化设施。我们公司 Sibur 实施了阿穆尔天然气化学综合体，顺便说一句，一家中国公司也作为股东参与其中，“诺瓦克说。
他说，在氢能领域也有联合计划。“最近，我们与中国同事达成协议，我们将在氢气生产方面开展合作。这是一个新领域，未来可能会有需求，“Novak 说。
俄罗斯通过 Power of Siberia 天然气管道向中国出口天然气始于 2019 年。最初供应来自雅库特 Chayandinskoye 油田的天然气，并于 2022 年加入来自伊尔库茨克地区 Kovyktinskoye 油田的天然气。合同规定将向中国供应 300 亿立方米天然气。12 月将达到每年供应 380亿立方米的产能。
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KAZAN. Nov 15 (Interfax) - Russia is mulling a new potential route for exporting gas to China capable of supplying up to 35 billion cubic meters a year via Kazakhstan, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said at the Sprouts: Russia and China - Mutually Beneficial Cooperation international forum.
"We're looking at a potential new route with our Chinese friends via Kazakhstan, which could be up to 35 billion cubic meters of gas a year," he said.
Novak later told journalists that the project is at an early stage of development. "For now, it's just an idea being discussed," he said. The potential gas pipeline's route will pass through eastern Kazakhstan, he said.
"We have big plans and potential for expanding cooperation in energy. Currently, about one third of our total trade turnover is in energy. We cooperate in all areas. Last year, oil supplies to China amounted to 107 million tonnes, covering 20% of China's demand for this energy resource," Novak said.
Russia has already exported around 40 billion cubic meters of gas via gas pipelines and as liquefied natural gas (LNG) to China this year, he said.
"We supplied around 40 billion cubic meters of gas to China. As you know, the flagship project, Power of Siberia, is being implemented, and its maximum capacity which we will reach next year will be 38 billion cubic meters of gas. We have also signed an agreement to build another new gas pipeline - the Far Eastern route, which will extend the Sakhalin-Khabarovsk-Vladivostok pipeline [and which has] a total capacity of 10 billion cubic meters. It will be completed in 2027," he said.
And of course, an important present-day area is the development of joint projects in the sphere of liquefying gas and its supplies around the world. We have two large projects. These are Yamal LNG and Arctic LNG 2 with the participation of China's largest companies. We have been already carrying out supplies from the Yamal LNG project to China, and we see possible new projects here both in the sphere of liquefying gas and petrochemicals which could be implemented together. In particular, a project of liquefying gas and a petrochemical facility are implemented in the Baltic [area]. Our company, Sibur, implements the Amur Gas Chemical Complex, in which by the way a Chinese company also takes part as a shareholder," Novak said.
There are also joint plans in the hydrogen energy sphere, he said. "Recently, we have agreed with Chinese colleagues that we will be developing cooperation on hydrogen production. This is a new area, which will potentially be in demand in the future," Novak said.
Russian gas exports via the Power of Siberia gas pipeline to China began in 2019. Gas from the Chayandinskoye field in Yakutia was supplied initially, joined by gas from the Kovyktinskoye field in the Irkutsk region in 2022. The contract states 30 billion cubic meters of gas will be supplied to China. Capacity to supply 38 bcm per year will be reached in December.
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