【中文为自动翻译,仅供参考,以英文原文为准】
2024年11月19日
30 个国家/地区共占全球有机废物排放甲烷的近 50%,今天批准了关于减少有机废物中甲烷的 COP29 宣言。
与联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 共同发起了面向农民的 Harmoniya 倡议,引入了一个新平台来协调对农民的支持和资助计划。
阿塞拜疆农业部宣布与联合国环境规划署召集的气候与清洁空气联盟就为阿塞拜疆农业部门制定甲烷减排路线图开展新的合作。
11 月 19 日,巴库:今天,COP29 主席国启动了《减少有机废物中甲烷宣言》,最初签署国中有 30 多个国家(合计占全球有机废物甲烷排放量的 47%)宣布承诺在未来 NDC 中设定减少有机废物中甲烷排放的部门目标。这包括全球 10 个最大的有机废弃甲烷排放国中的 7 个。签署方承诺推出具体的政策和路线图,以实现这些部门甲烷目标。
该宣言是与联合国环境规划署召集的气候与清洁空气联盟 (CCAC) 共同制定的,以往 COP 的工作为基础,支持实施在 COP26 上发布的 2021 年全球甲烷承诺 (GMP)。GMP 设定了到 2030 年将甲烷排放量比 2020 年水平至少减少 30% 的全球目标。有机废物是人为甲烷排放的第三大来源,仅次于农业和化石燃料,这意味着针对该部门的行动对于实现 GMP 的目标至关重要。
Baku Harmoniya 农民气候倡议
同样在今天,COP29 主席国与联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 合作,正式启动了 Baku Harmoniya 农民气候倡议,以承认农民作为气候行动推动者的重要作用。
这项领先的工作将把粮食和农业领域现有气候倡议的分散情况汇集在一个平台上。在此过程中,该平台将有助于确定未来政策制定和支持方面的差距和机会,以认可农民、村庄和农村社区并赋予他们权力。
在与金融机构的密切合作基础上,Harmoniya 将开发一个在线门户网站,并为农民和农业组织制定可访问的指南,使支持更容易找到和获得。
与此同时,阿塞拜疆农业部与联合国环境规划署召集的气候与清洁空气联盟合作,今天宣布了一项新的合作,为该国农业部门制定甲烷减排路线图。这项合作支持阿塞拜疆对全球甲烷承诺的承诺,旨在在畜牧管理和粪污系统中实施创新、可持续的做法。
COP29 主席穆赫塔尔·巴巴耶夫 (Mukhtar Babayev) 在评论《减少有机废物中的甲烷宣言》时表示:“COP29 主席国全年致力于通过《联合国气候变化框架公约》进程和我们自己的行动议程推动减排进展。今天的宣言在帮助各国实施全球甲烷承诺方面向前迈出了一大步,这是全球在气候行动的关键十年中减少排放努力的重要组成部分。
“快速采取行动减少有机废物中的甲烷对于实现《巴黎协定》的目标至关重要,并且可以加强我们的全球粮食系统,同时利用循环经济机会,”联合国环境规划署召集的 CCAC 秘书处负责人 Martina Otto 说。 “鉴于超过 50% 的城市固体废物是排放甲烷的有机废物,每年生产的所有食物中有近 1/3 被损失或浪费,该宣言将有助于提高预防、分类收集和改进有机废物管理的雄心,包括通过下一轮国家气候计划的目标、各级政府之间的合作、 以及资助,帮助我们防止食物进入垃圾填埋场。
联合国粮食及农业组织气候变化、生物多样性和环境办公室主任 Kaveh Zahedi 表示:“粮农组织欢迎启动巴库和谐农民气候倡议,并期待与 COP29 主席国阿塞拜疆以及利益相关者和合作伙伴合作,加速向可持续、 建设包容和有韧性的农业粮食体系。Harmoniya 倡议承认农民作为变革的关键推动者的重要作用,为通过农业粮食体系推动具体的气候解决方案提供了无与伦比的机会。
批准 COP29 关于减少有机废物中甲烷的宣言的国家完整名单
阿塞拜疆共和国
大韩民国
日本
俄罗斯联邦
不丹王国
斯洛伐克共和国
以色列国
摩尔多瓦共和国
巴西联邦共和国
阿拉伯联合酋长国
Czech Republic (捷克)
德意志联邦共和国
摩洛哥王国
白俄罗斯共和国
哈萨克斯坦共和国
美国
土耳其共和国
智利共和国
加拿大
挪威王国
比利时王国
厄立特里亚国
塞尔维亚共和国
墨西哥合众国 (墨西哥)
巴勒斯坦国
奥地利共和国
马耳他共和国
约旦哈希姆王国
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国
马绍尔群岛共和国
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
冈比亚共和国
尼日利亚联邦共和国
危地马拉共和国
马来西亚
【相关阅读】
【COP29】 第五天的重点是能源与和平;第四天是金融、投资与贸易
【COP29】丁薛祥:2016年以来中国提供并动员项目资金超过1770亿元人民币支持发展中国家应对气候变化
【COP29】美国气候特使:美国大选结果令气候人士失望,但美国是一个民主国家,人民的意愿占上风
30 countries, collectively responsible for nearly 50% of global methane from organic waste emissions, have today endorsed the COP29 declaration on reducing methane from organic waste.
Harmoniya initiative for farmers launched with Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), introducing a new platform to harmonise support and funding programmes for farmers.
Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan announces new cooperation with UNEP-convened Climate and Clean Air Coalition on development of methane reduction roadmap for Azerbaijan’s agricultural sector.
November 19th, Baku: Today, the COP29 Presidency launched the Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration, with over 30 states amongst the initial signatories (who combined represent 47% of global methane emissions from organic waste) declaring their commitment to set sectoral targets to reducing methane from organic waste within future NDCs. This includes 7 of the world’s 10 largest organic waste methane emitters. Signatories commit to launching concrete policies and roadmaps to meet these sectoral methane targets.
This declaration, developed with the UNEP-convened Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC), builds on the work of previous COPs by supporting the implementation of the 2021 Global Methane Pledge (GMP), launched at COP26. The GMP sets a global target of reducing methane emissions by at least 30% below 2020 levels by 2030. Organic waste is the third largest source of anthropogenic methane emissions, behind agriculture and fossil fuels, meaning that action on this sector is crucial to meet the goals of the GMP.
Baku Harmoniya Climate Initiative for Farmers
Also today, the COP29 Presidency, in partnership with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), officially launched the Baku Harmoniya Climate Initiative for Farmers, to acknowledge the fundamental role of farmers as agents of climate action.
This leading effort will bring together on one platform the dispersed landscape of existing climate initiatives in the field of food and agriculture. In doing so, the platform will help to identify gaps and opportunities for future policymaking and support that recognise and empower farmers, villages and rural communities.
Building on strong collaborations with financial institutions, Harmoniya will develop an online portal and produce accessible guidelines for farmers and agricultural organisations, making support easier to find and access.
Alongside this, the Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan, in partnership with the UNEP-convened Climate and Clean Air Coalition, has announced today a new cooperation on the development of a methane reduction roadmap for the country’s agricultural sector. This collaboration supports Azerbaijan’s commitment to the Global Methane Pledge and aims to implement innovative, sustainable practices in livestock management and manure systems.
Commenting on the Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration, COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev remarked, “The COP29 Presidency has worked to drive progress on mitigation throughout the year through both the UNFCCC process and our own Action Agenda. Today’s declaration takes a great stride forward in helping nations to implement the Global Methane Pledge, which is an important part of global efforts to reduce our emissions in this critical decade for climate action.”
“Fast-tracking actions to reduce methane from organic waste is critical to keep the goals of the Paris Agreement within reach, and can strengthen our food systems globally while harnessing circular economy opportunities” said Martina Otto, Head of the UNEP-Convened CCAC Secretariat. “Given over 50% of municipal solid waste is organic waste that emits methane, and nearly 1/3 of all food produced is lost or wasted each year, this declaration will help to increase ambition in the prevention, separate collection, and improved management of organic waste, including through targets in the next round of countries’ climate plans, cooperation across all levels of government, and finance, helping us keep food out of landfills.”
Kaveh Zahedi, Director of the Office of Climate Change, Biodiversity and Environment at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN said, “FAO welcomes the launch of the Baku Harmoniya Climate Initiative for Farmers and looks forward to working with the COP29 Azerbaijan Presidency, as well as stakeholders and partners, to accelerate the transformation towards sustainable, inclusive and resilient agrifood systems. The Harmoniya Initiative acknowledges the fundamental role of farmers as key agents of change and represents an unparalleled opportunity to drive concrete climate solutions through agrifood systems.”
Full list of states which endorsed COP29 declaration on Reducing Methane from Organic Waste
Republic of Azerbaijan
Republic of Korea
Japan
Russian Federation
Kingdom of Bhutan
Slovak Republic
State of Israel
Republic of Moldova
Federative Republic of Brazil
United Arab Emirates
Czech Republic (Czechia)
Federal Republic of Germany
Kingdom of Morocco
Republic of Belarus
Republic of Kazakhstan
United States of America
Republic of Türkiye
Republic of Chile
Canada
Kingdom of Norway
Kingdom of Belgium
State of Eritrea
Republic of Serbia
United Mexican States (Mexico)
State of Palestine
Republic of Austria
Republic of Malta
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Republic of the Marshall Islands
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Republic of The Gambia
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Republic of Guatemala
Malaysia
【相关阅读】
【COP29】 第五天的重点是能源与和平;第四天是金融、投资与贸易
【COP29】丁薛祥:2016年以来中国提供并动员项目资金超过1770亿元人民币支持发展中国家应对气候变化
【COP29】美国气候特使:美国大选结果令气候人士失望,但美国是一个民主国家,人民的意愿占上风