【中文为自动翻译，仅供参考，以英文原文为准】
2024 年 11 月 21 日 | 气候行动总司
COP29：关于 NDC 中实现净零排放的 1.5°C 目标的联合新闻稿
欧盟气候行动专员 Wopke Hoekstra 与志同道合、雄心勃勃的国家代表召开了一场新闻发布会，强调他们致力于实现与 1.5°C 轨迹相一致的 NDC。联合国气候变化大会 （COP29）
英国、巴西和阿拉伯联合酋长国宣布了 2035 年 NDC 目标，为雄心勃勃的目标设定了很高的标准。不丹、马达加斯加、巴拿马和苏里南等 GZERO 国家已经实现了温室气体净零排放。
加拿大、智利、欧盟、格鲁吉亚、墨西哥、挪威和瑞士的目标是提交符合以下条件的下一阶段国家自主贡献：
与 IPCC 排放轨迹和全球盘点一致，呼吁在 1.5°C 范围内深入、快速和持续地减少温室气体排放;
涵盖所有温室气体、部门和类别的绝对、全经济的减排目标;和
与实现各自本世纪中叶净零目标的陡峭和可信的减排量保持一致，与线性或更陡峭的轨迹一致。
我们共同认识到采取行动应对气候危机的紧迫性，以及主要排放国在使世界走上 1.5°C 目标方面的关键作用。我们致力于实现《巴黎协定》的目标，实现 1.5°C 的温控目标，并认识到采取强有力的气候行动具有重大的经济必要性和机遇。
我们努力实施大胆的行动，以实现我们的下一个 NDC 目标，并响应 2023 年全球盘点决定，包括第 28 段和第 33 段中的行动呼吁。
我们鼓励各国设定和/或加速其温室气体净零排放目标。我们呼吁其他人加入这项努力。
“欧盟及其成员国与来自世界各地的其他雄心勃勃的合作伙伴站在一起，重申我们致力于提供与 1.5°C 路径相一致的国家自主贡献。我们呼吁其他国家，特别是其他主要经济体，提高他们在自己的国家自主贡献中实现的雄心，以便我们实现《巴黎协定》。
- 欧盟气候行动专员 Wopke Hoekstra
“GZERO Nations 为真正的气候领导力设定了标准。我们活生生地证明了即使对于资源有限的国家来说，净零排放也是可以实现的。我们呼吁世界其他地区迎难而上，实现我们的雄心壮志，并接受转型变革，以实现 1.5°C 的目标。气候领导力不分国界，现在是采取大胆行动的时候了。
- 不丹首相 Tshering Tobgay 的联合声明;马达加斯加总统安德里·拉乔利纳、巴拿马总统何塞·劳尔·穆利诺、苏里南总统陈·桑托基
“《巴黎协定》正在发挥作用，保持 1.5 摄氏度的目标既是环境上的当务之急，也是经济机会。这就是为什么我与全球合作伙伴一起呼吁在我们致力于提出雄心勃勃的 2035 年气候计划时树立气候雄心。加拿大明白自己的责任，并期待在 COP29 上取得一个雄心勃勃且充满希望的结果，为人民和地球带来好处。
- 加拿大环境和气候变化部长 Steven Guilbeault 阁下
“克劳迪娅·辛鲍姆总统一直非常明确地表示，墨西哥将重新承诺采取雄心勃勃的气候行动，将其作为社会正义和共享繁荣的基本条件。下一轮国家自主贡献不仅是我们实现 1.5 摄氏度目标的最后机会，也是本世纪触发人类和地球发展模式结构转型的最大机会。墨西哥已准备好以身作则。
- 墨西哥环境和自然资源部长 Alicia Bárcena
“保护当代人的唯一方法是让英国成为清洁能源超级大国，而保护我们的孩子和子孙后代的唯一方法是应对气候危机。”英国重新开始发挥气候领导作用，提出了一个雄心勃勃的新目标，该目标将保护我们的环境，实现能源安全，并恢复我们的全球气候声誉。我们欢迎其他国家根据 1.5 制定 NDC 的计划，并呼吁世界其他地区加入我们，参与这一势不可挡的全球清洁能源转型。
- 英国能源和净零排放大臣埃德·米利班德
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【COP29】 第五天的重点是能源与和平；第四天是金融、投资与贸易
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The United Kingdom, Brazil and the United Arab Emirates have announced 2035 NDC targets that set a high bar for ambition. The GZERO countries of Bhutan, Madagascar, Panama and Suriname have already achieved net zero greenhouse gas emissions.
Canada, Chile, the European Union, Georgia, Mexico, Norway and Switzerland aim to submit next NDCs that are:
Consistent with the IPCC emissions trajectories and the global stocktake call for deep, rapid, and sustained reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in line with 1.5°C;
Absolute, economy-wide reduction targets covering all greenhouse gases, sectors, and categories; and
Aligned with steep and credible emissions reductions toward their respective mid-century net zero goals, consistent with a linear or steeper trajectory.
Together, we recognize the urgency of action to address the climate crisis and the critical role of major emitters in putting the world on a 1.5°C pathway. We are committed to delivering on the goals of the Paris Agreement and keeping 1.5°C within reach and recognize the significant economic imperatives and opportunities of strong climate action.
We strive to implement bold actions aimed to achieve our next NDC targets and respond to the 2023 global stocktake decision, including the calls to action in paragraphs 28 and 33.
We encourage countries to set and/or accelerate their net zero greenhouse gas emissions goals. We call on others to join this effort.
"The European Union and its Member States are standing alongside other ambitious partners from around the world to reassert our commitment to deliver Nationally Determined Contributions that are aligned with a 1.5°C pathway. We call on others, in particular other major economies, to raise their ambitions in their own NDCs, so that we deliver on the Paris Agreement."
- European Commissioner for Climate Action, Wopke Hoekstra
“GZERO Nations have set the standard for what true climate leadership looks like. We stand as living proof that net-zero emissions are attainable, even for nations with limited resources. We call on the rest of the world to rise to the occasion, match our ambition, and embrace transformational changes to keep 1.5°C within reach. Climate leadership knows no borders, and the time for bold action is now.”
- Joint Statement from Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay of Bhutan; President Andry Rajoelina of Madagascar, President Jose Raul Mulino of Panama, President Chan Santokhi of Suriname
“The Paris Agreement is working and keeping 1.5C within reach is both an environmental imperative and an economic opportunity. That’s why I join global partners to call for climate ambition as we commit to putting forward ambitious 2035 climate plans. Canada understands its responsibility and looks forward to securing an ambitious and hopeful outcome that delivers for the people and the planet at COP29.”
- Canada's Minister of Environment and Climate Change, the Honourable Steven Guilbeault
“President Claudia Sheinbaum has been very clear about Mexico’s renewed commitment to ambitious climate action as a foundational condition for social justice and shared prosperity. The next round of NDCs is not just our last chance to keep 1.5C within reach, but the greatest opportunity of this century to trigger the structural transformation of our development model for people and planet. Mexico is ready to lead by example.”
- Mexico's Minister Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources, Alicia Bárcena
“The only way to protect current generations is by making Britain a clean energy superpower, and the only way to protect our children and future generations is by tackling the climate crisis. Britain is back in the business of climate leadership, with an ambitious new target that will protect our environment, deliver energy security and restore our global climate reputation. We welcome other countries’ plans to set NDCs in line with 1.5 and we call on the rest of the world to join us in this unstoppable global clean energy transition.”
- UK Secretary of State for Energy and Net Zero, Ed Miliband
【相关阅读】
【COP29】占全球有机废弃物甲烷排放量近 50% 的国家承诺减少该行业的排放
【COP29】 第五天的重点是能源与和平；第四天是金融、投资与贸易
【COP29】丁薛祥：2016年以来中国提供并动员项目资金超过1770亿元人民币支持发展中国家应对气候变化
【COP29】美国气候特使：美国大选结果令气候人士失望，但美国是一个民主国家，人民的意愿占上风
