【中文为自动翻译，仅供参考，以英文原文为准】
2024年11月18日
巴库透明度平台旨在支持在两年期透明度报告 （BTR） 中增强雄心壮志，因为主席团庆祝早期提交 BTR。
第一个全面的人类发展日见证了《巴库人类发展指导原则》的通过。
五届 COP 主席国组成了气候与健康连续性联盟，以确保健康仍然是气候优先事项。
缔约方通过结束关于第 6.8 条的谈判，继续朝着全面实施第 6 条的目标取得进展。
11 月 18 日，巴库： 今天，COP29 主席国正式认可了 11 个国家在 12 月 31 日截止日期之前提交两年期透明度报告 （BTR） 的领导作用。主席团还认可了所有其他承诺及时提交 BTR 的缔约方的努力。
BTR 是在各方之间建立信任和信心的重要工具，涵盖气候计划、气候变化影响和适应措施以及气候变化进展的其他衡量标准。
COP29 主席国强调了全球气候透明度部长级圆桌会议的早期提交者，各国与 COP29 主席国一起批准了《巴库气候透明度宣言》，以表明全球对全面实施增强透明度框架 （ETF） 的承诺。 ETF 是一个重要的扶持机制，旨在建立互信和促进《巴黎协定》的有效实施。
透明度对于在缔约方之间建立信任和加强国际合作至关重要。该宣言得到了国家和非国家行为体的认可，将补充巴库透明度平台 （BTP），并支持缔约方实现其透明度要求。
全年，COP29 主席国一直呼吁在截止日期之前尽早提交。为了帮助各国准备和最终确定其 BTR，COP29 主席国在巴库以及东欧、南高加索和中亚、非洲、亚太地区、拉丁美洲和加勒比地区举办了一系列研讨会。为了继续保持势头和提交意见，总统府将在未来几周内围绕 BTR 流程建立政治势头。
COP29 主席穆赫塔尔·巴巴耶夫 （Mukhtar Babayev） 在评论气候透明度时表示：“透明度在全球气候进程中至关重要。COP29 主席国欢迎今天分享报告的国家和承诺这样做的国家的努力，因为这些标志着朝着实施增强透明度框架和增强缔约方之间的信任迈出了关键一步。这个承诺在最后的冲刺中激励着其他人在最后的冲刺中。我们将继续支持 ETF，并通过巴库透明度平台支持发展中各方满足其要求，从而提高全球气候透明度。
“在过去的几个月里，我们与 COP29 主席国密切合作，帮助加强对全球气候透明度的政治承诺。通过与缔约方的一系列接触，我们支持主席国的努力，在所有缔约方和利益相关者之间建立信心和信任，协助能力建设，并提高全球气候透明度。我们正在共同建立透明度的势头，作为多边气候行动的信任基础，“COP29 透明度高级别合作伙伴、哈萨克斯坦总统顾问兼国际环境合作特别代表 Zulfiya Suleimenova 女士和意大利气候变化特使 Francesco Corvaro 先生说。
该公告发布之际，COP29 主席国举行了第一个整体人类发展日，重点关注健康、教育、就业、技能、儿童和青年等相互关联的问题。
为了推动人类发展和气候变化的进展，COP29 主席国与全球领导人、多部门合作伙伴和联合国机构密切合作，包括世界卫生组织 （WHO）、联合国儿童基金会、国际劳工组织 （ILO） 和联合国教科文组织，以取得具体成果，包括：
通过《关于人类发展促进气候适应力的巴库倡议联合声明》，以加强联合国机构、多边开发银行 （MDB） 和多边气候基金 （MCF） 之间的合作，并在应对气候变化对人类发展影响方面架起全球努力的桥梁。
通过《巴库人类发展促进气候适应力指导原则》，为气候适应力背景下的人类发展设定了战略方向。
与阿拉伯联合酋长国、埃及、英国、巴西和世界卫生组织建立巴库气候与健康主席国气候与健康连续性联盟，以推进前几届缔约方大会的卫生承诺的实施，并加强将健康纳入气候行动。
COP29 主席指出对人类发展采取整体方法的重要性，并补充说：“人类发展是气候行动的核心。支持人类发展意味着更健康、更有韧性、更好的教育以及能够为应对气候变化和适应其影响做出贡献的熟练人口和社区。今天启动的巴库人类发展倡议将作为一个永久的对话平台，促进对人类发展的投资，并确定差距和机会。
今天，缔约方结束了关于《巴黎协定》第 6.8 条的谈判。第 6.8 条通过非市场方式促进国际合作，以实施国家气候计划，包括减缓和适应，以及促进可持续发展。第 6 条的全面实施是 COP29 主席国的主要谈判重点之一。随着第 6.8 条谈判的完成以及上周 COP29 关于第 6.4 条标准的成果，在第 6 条谈判结束之前，第 6.2 条和第 6.4 条的部分内容仍有待商定。
【相关阅读】
【COP29】 第五天的重点是能源与和平；第四天是金融、投资与贸易
【COP29】丁薛祥：2016年以来中国提供并动员项目资金超过1770亿元人民币支持发展中国家应对气候变化
【COP29】美国气候特使：美国大选结果令气候人士失望，但美国是一个民主国家，人民的意愿占上风
18 Nov, 2024
Baku Transparency Platform seeks to support enhanced ambition in Biennial Transparency Reports (BTRs) as Presidency celebrates early BTR submissions.
First holistic Human Development Day sees the adoption of the Baku Guiding Principles on Human Development.
Five COP Presidencies form Continuity Coalition for Climate and Health to ensure health remains climate priority.
Parties continued progress towards the goal of full operationalisation of Article 6 by concluding negotiations on Article 6.8.
November 18th, Baku: Today, the COP29 Presidency formally recognised 11 countries for their leadership in submitting their Biennial Transparency Reports (BTRs) ahead of the December 31st deadline. The Presidency also recognised the efforts of all other Parties who have committed to the timely submission of their BTRs.
BTRs are essential tools to build trust and confidence among parties and cover progress on climate plans, climate change impacts and adaptation measures, and other measures of progress on climate change.
The COP29 Presidency highlighted early submitters during the ministerial roundtable on global climate transparency, where countries joined the COP29 Presidency in endorsing the Baku Declaration on Climate Transparency in a show of global commitment to the full operationalisation of the Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF). The ETF is a crucial enabling mechanism designed to build mutual trust and promote effective implementation of the Paris Agreement.
Transparency is essential for building trust between Parties and enhancing international cooperation. Endorsed by state and non-state actors, the Declaration will complement the Baku Transparency Platform (BTP) and support Parties in delivering on their transparency requirements.
Throughout the year, the COP29 Presidency has called for early submissions ahead of the deadline. To help countries prepare and finalise their BTRs, the COP29 Presidency has held a series of workshops in Baku and across Eastern Europe, the South Caucasus and Central Asia, Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean. In an effort to continue momentum and submissions, the Presidency will build political momentum around the BTR process in the coming weeks.
Commenting on climate transparency, COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev said: “Transparency is crucial in the global climate process. The COP29 Presidency welcomes efforts by countries that have today shared their reports and those who have committed to doing so, since these mark critical steps towards operationalising the Enhanced Transparency Framework and enhancing trust between Parties. This commitment serves as an inspiration to others in the final sprint towards the deadline. We will continue to support the ETF and strengthen global climate transparency by supporting developing Parties in with their requirements through the Baku Transparency Platform.”
“We have worked closely with the COP29 Presidency in past months to help reinforce political commitment to global climate transparency. Through a series of engagements with Parties we have supported the Presidency’s efforts build confidence and trust between all Parties and stakeholders, assist with capacity building, and enhance global climate transparency. Together, we are building momentum for transparency as a foundation of trust in multilateral climate action,” said the COP29 High-Level Co-Pairs for Transparency, Ms. Zulfiya Suleimenova, Advisor to the President of Kazakhstan and Special Representative for International Environmental Cooperation, and Mr. Francesco Corvaro, Italy’s Special Envoy for Climate Change.
The announcement came as the COP29 Presidency held the first holistic Human Development Day, focused on the interconnected issues of health, education, jobs, skills, children and youth.
To drive progress on human development and climate change, the COP29 Presidency has worked intensively with global leaders, multisector partners and UN agencies including the World Health Organisation (WHO), UNICEF, the International Labour Organization (ILO), and UNESCO to deliver concrete outcomes, including:
The adoption of the Joint Statement on the Baku Initiative on Human Development for Climate Resilience to enhance cooperation between UN agencies, Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) and Multilateral Climate Funds (MCFs) and bridge global efforts to address climate change impacts on human development.
The adoption of the Baku Guiding Principles on Human Development for Climate Resilience that set a strategic direction for human development in the context of climate resilience.
The establishment of the Baku COP Presidencies Continuity Coalition for Climate and Health with the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, the United Kingdom, Brazil, and the World Health Organisation to advance the implementation of health commitments from previous COPs and strengthen the integration of health into climate action.
Noting the importance of a holistic approach to human development, the COP29 President added: “Human development is at the heart of climate action. Supporting human development means healthier, resilient, better education and skilled populations and communities that can contribute to addressing climate change and adapt to its impacts. The Baku Initiative on Human Development, launched today, will serve as a permanent platform for dialogue, catalyse investment in human development and identify gaps and opportunities.”
Today, Parties concluded negotiations on Article 6.8 of the Paris Agreement. Article 6.8 facilitates international cooperation through non-market approaches to implementing national climate plans, including mitigation and adaptation, as well as promoting sustainable development. The full operationalisation of Article 6 is one of the COP29 Presidency’s key negotiating priorities. With the completion of negotiations on Article 6.8 and following last week’s COP29 outcome on Article 6.4 standards, only parts of Article 6.2 and Article 6.4 remain to be agreed before Article 6 negotiations are concluded.
【相关阅读】
【COP29】 第五天的重点是能源与和平；第四天是金融、投资与贸易
【COP29】丁薛祥：2016年以来中国提供并动员项目资金超过1770亿元人民币支持发展中国家应对气候变化
【COP29】美国气候特使：美国大选结果令气候人士失望，但美国是一个民主国家，人民的意愿占上风
