七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(山东济南卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)

文摘   2025-01-08 06:16   山东  

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷(济南卷)

英语试题

本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150, 考试用时120分钟。

答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共四节, 满分30分)

第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(共5小题, 每小題1.5, 满分 7.5分)

1.

A.This is my sister.       B.His name is Bob.       C.Helen has a ruler.

2.

A.Some keys are on the desk.       B.We go to the same school.       C.Have a good day!

3.

A.Are those your keys?       B.Are they in the box?       C.Does she like black?

4.

A.I don’t have a baseball.       B.He doesn’t like apples.       C.She doesn’t like bananas.

5.    

A.How old is your son?       B.Who is the little boy?       C.When is the book sale?

第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1.5, 满分7.5分)

6.What’s that on the desk?

A.It’s a book.       B.It’s a map.       C.It’s a cup.

7.Who are they?

A.They are fine.       B.They are 12.       C.They are Jim’s uncle and aunt.

8.Why does the girl like P. E.?

A.Because it’s fun.       B.Because it’s small.       C.Yes, I like it.

9.When is Sam’s birthday?

A.June 2nd.       B.At 12:00.       C.October 15th.

10.What does Linda do after class?

A.She runs.       B.She has dance lessons.       C.She watches TV.

第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1.5, 满分7.5分)

11.What does the boy want?

A.A shirt.       B.A sweater.       C.A hat.

12.Why does the boy buy it?

A.For school.       B.For fun.       C.For sports

13.What color does he want?

A.White.       B.Blue.       C.Yellow.    

14.How much is it?

A.20 dollars.       B.8 dollars.       C.9 dollars.

15.Where are the woman and the boy?

A.At home.       B.In a store.       C.At school.

第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。(共5小题, 每小题 1.5, 满分 7.5分)

16.How old is Linda?

A.12.       B.13.       C.14.

17.What does Linda have for lunch?

A.Noodles.       B.Rice.       C.Meat.

18.When do classes begin in the afternoon?

A.At 1:00.       B.At 1:30.       C.At 2:00.

19.What’s Linda’s favorite subject?

A.English.       B.Science       C.Math.

20.What does Linda think of volleyball?

A.Easy.       B.Relaxing.       C.Fun.

         

 

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题ABCD四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共20小题, 每小题2, 满分40分)

A

Hello, I’m Dale Smith. I’m a sports star in our school. I like playing basketball and ping-pong. I have three basketballs and two ping-pong bats. I always play basketball with Paul after class from Monday to Friday. We go to the same school. For ping-pong, I only play it with my cousin on Saturdays. It’s easy for me. Because I play sports every day, my mom says I need to have good eating habits. Here is my menu (菜单) for this week.    

Time

Food

7:00 a.m.

two eggs, some bread and milk, an apple or a banana

10:00 a.m.

one orange

11:30 a.m.

rice or noodles, chicken, vegetable salad, tomato and egg soup

2:30 p.m.

_______

5:30 p.m.

rice or bread, one carrot, chicken

9:30 p.m.

milk

         

 

21.What sport does Dale play on Wednesday?

A.       B.       C.       D.

22.Who does Dale play ping-pong with?

A.His sister.       B.His friend.       C.His mother.       D.His cousin.

23.What time does Dale eat carrots?

A.At 7:00 a.m.       B.At 11:30 a.m.       C.At 5:30 p.m.       D.At 9:30 p.m.

24.What does Dale most probably (最有可能) have at 2:30 p.m.?

A.       B.       C.       D.

25.What can we know about Dale?

A.Paul is Dale’s brother.       B.Dale has two ping-pong balls.    

C.Dale eats healthy food.       D.Dale plays ping-pong on Sunday.

B

Some students are talking happily on the Internet.

Cindy: I like to eat delicious food,but I think music is my favorite. I like listening to English songs. I need to relax (放松) after a day’s work. So I often listen to my favorite music after dinner.

Mary: I like music,too. But I only listen to Chinese songs. I also like painting. Maybe I can be a great painter when I grow up (长大). I like reading, too. Reading makes me happy.

Tom: I don’t like playing computer games or watching TV. They are a waste (浪费) of time, I think. I am a good basketball player. I can help our school team (队) win (获胜). Don’t you think it is cool?

John: I am not a good basketball player. But I play volleyball well. Playing volleyball makes me strong. I feel great when I am on the volleyball field. I play volleyball for an hour every day.

Alan: I don’t like sports. I just think reading is my favorite. I can learn a lot from books, and I read books for an hour every day.

26.What does Cindy do after dinner?

A.Playing sports.       B.Painting pictures.       C.Reading books.       D.Listening to music.

27.Who likes reading books?

A.Mary and Tom.       B.Alan and John.       C.Mary and Alan.       D.Tom and Cindy.

28.What does John think of (认为) playing volleyball?

A.Fun.       B.Easy.       C.Boring.       D.Difficult.

29.What can we know from the text?

A.Mary is a good painter.       B.Tom can help his team win.

C.John plays basketball every day.       D.Alan can learn a lot from sports.

30.What are the students talking about?

A.Habits.       B.School.       C.Subjects.       D.Favorites.    

C

Mr. Green teaches math in a middle school. His wife, Mrs. Green, is a nurse. They have a happy family. They have three daughters—Sue, Rose and Kitty. Sue is ten, Rose is eight and Kitty is six. These three girls often play games together. Mr. and Mrs. Green love the three girls very much, and often call them “Apple”, “Banana” and “Orange”. Why?

Sue, Rose and Kitty all like fruit, but they don’t like the same fruit. Sue likes apples. Rose likes bananas. Kitty likes oranges. And they like different colors. Sue likes red best. She says red is the color of apples. Rose likes yellow and Kitty likes orange best.

So Mr. and Mrs. Green often buy these fruit for their girls, and don’t call the girls’ real names at home. They just call Sue “Apple”, Rose “Banana” and Kitty “Orange”. The children like their own nicknames very much. They think these nicknames are interesting. So they often call each other’s nicknames, too.

31.There are ________ people in the Mr. Green’s family.

A.three       B.four       C.five       D.six

32.Mr. Green works in a ________.

A.school       B.shop       C.bookstore       D.hospital

33.What can we know about the three girls?

A.They like the same fruit.

B.They often play games with their friends.

C.Each of them likes the color of their favorite fruit.

D.All of them like apples, bananas and oranges.

34.It’s clear that ________.

A.Rose is the eldest (最年长的) of the three girls

B.the three girls don’t really like their nicknames

C.all the members in the family have their nicknames

D.Mr. and Mrs. Green often call the girls’ nicknames at home    

35.The passage is mainly about ________.

A.the three girls and their favorite fruit       B.the three girls’ favorite colors

C.the three girls’ interesting nicknames       D.the Greens’ happy life

D

As we know, many people want to learn Chinese well. A big family from the US is among (在……中间) them.

Lynn Berat lives in New York with her family. She is fifty-nine years old and has four daughters. They are from 12 to 20 years old.

Lynn loves Chinese history very much and she asks all of her daughters to learn Chinese. “Chinese is not easy to learn, so I ask all my daughters to learn it at an early age (在小时候). China is great and I think learning Chinese can help them to know about China well,” says Lynn. Every day, Lynn and her daughters listen to Chinese music and read Chinese books. She also asks them to go to bilingual (双语的) schools, so they can learn Chinese. Lynn is proud of her daughters because they can do well in Chinese now. And they all like making friends with people from China.

Lynn’s daughters think Lynn is a. “tiger mom”, because she asks them to learn Chinese for many hours every day. But Lynn says, “I’m sure some day they will thank me for this.”

36.How old is Lynn’s oldest (最大的) daughter?

A.Eight.       B.Twelve.       C.Fourteen.       D.Twenty.

37.What does Lynn think of Chinese?

A.Easy but boring.       B.Easy and useful.       C.Difficult but useful.       D.Difficult and boring.

38.What does the underlined phrase “is proud of” mean in Chinese?

A.为……感到骄傲       B.为……感到遗憾

C.为……感到羞愧       D.为……感到担忧

39.From the passage, we can know that ________.    

A.Lynn lives with her daughters in China       B.Lynn doesn’t like Chinese history

C.Lynn’s daughters have no Chinese friends       D.Lynn and her daughters read Chinese books every day

40.What’s the main idea (中心思想) of the passage?

A.Many “tiger moms” are in the US.

B.A big American family learns Chinese well.

C.It’s good for children to go to bilingual schools.

D.Students can know about China well by learning Chinese.

第二节 阅读理解七选五 (共5小题, 每小题2, 满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

People often say, “Health is wealth (财富) ”. We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our lives.    41  

Make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day.    42   After eating a good breakfast, you will probably take in fewer calories (热量) during the rest of the day.

    43     Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy.

Doing sports is a must.    44   Any sport is good. Doing 30 minutes every day is enough to keep you healthy in the long time.

Get at least eight hours of sleep (睡觉) every night. Sleep relaxes your brain.    45   If people don’t have enough sleep, they can get sick easily.

A.Drink about eight glasses of water a day.

B.Some students don’t have their breakfast.

C.You can eat vegetables, fruit and meat.

D.Enough sleep makes you healthier.

E.Do you have health habits?

F.Some students eat too much in the evening.    

G.So just go and play ball, walk, jog...

第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节 补全对话(共5小题, 每小题1, 满分5分)

阅读对话,从每题 ABCD 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Good morning.       

B: Yes, please. I need a birthday gift for my daughter.

A:       

B: She is fifteen.

A:       

B: She likes sports.

A:       

B: Oh, she has three volleyballs.

A:         We have some cool baseball hats for girls.

B: This red one looks nice. I’ll take it.

46.A.Are you Frank?       B.Is this your pen?

C.Can I help you?       D.Do you like rice?

47.A.What’s her name?       B.Who’s that girl?

C.Where’s her mom?       D.How old is she?

48.A.What does she like?       B.When is your birthday?

C.Is she your student?       D.Does she have a sister?

49.A.Let’s play volleyball.       B.What does your friend eat for lunch?

C.I think she likes eggs.       D.Why don’t you buy her a volleyball?

50.A.What’s your phone number?       B.What about a baseball hat?

C.What’s your favorite subject?       D.When does she have math?

第二节 完形填空    

阅读短文, 从每题ABCD四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 , 满分 15 分)

John is an English boy and he is a student in a middle school now. He likes doing sports. His favorite     51    is white. It is     52    today. He needn’t go to school. He wants to buy a jacket for school. John’s mother is     53    at work(工作), so he must go to the     54    store with his father. They buy a white     55    there. He likes it very much,     56    he wants to wear(穿) the jacket to school every day.

John has a good friend.     57    name is Alan. He goes to school with Alan every day. One day, the two     58    were going to school. Alan asked, “Where is your jacket, John?” “Oh, it is in my room. I don’t     59    to wear it.” said John. “    60    not, John?” asked Alan. “Your jacket looks very     61    .” John answered, “A button(纽扣)     62    my jacket is lost. I can’t     63    the same button. So I don’t want to wear that jacket.”

“Why not change(更换) all the buttons on the jacket?” said Alan “That sounds     64    ,” said John. He did this and wore(穿) the     65    jacket again the next day.

51.A.sport       B.color       C.subject       D.music

52.A.Wednesday       B.Thursday       C.Friday       D.Saturday

53.A.late       B.busy       C.free       D.useful

54.A.clothes       B.fruit       C.vegetable       D.book

55.A.skirt       B.T-shirt       C.jacket       D.sweater

56.A.so       B.but       C.or       D.because

57.A.Your       B.Her       C.His       D.My

58.A.cousins       B.uncles       C.friends       D.brothers

59.A.ask       B.call       C.think       D.want

60.A.Why       B.Who       C.Where       D.When

61.A.big       B.nice       C.small       D.long    

62.A.in       B.about       C.for       D.on

63.A.sell       B.say       C.find       D.need

64.A.great       B.boring       C.difficult       D.relaxing

65.A.white       B.yellow       C.green       D.brown

第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Lei. I study in No. 27 Middle School. The schoolyard is beautiful     66    the teachers are very nice.

I go to school in my     67    (father) car every day. We have seven lessons in a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our     68    (one) class is at 8: 00 in the morning. We have some     69    (subject) like English, math, Chinese, art and so on.     70    (I) favorite subject is English. I think English is     71    interesting subject, but I have some problems in it. Luckily, my friend Jim often     72    (help) me with it. I love P. E, too. I like running and swimming. I really want     73    (be) healthy. But I don’t like history because I think it’s difficult and boring. I have lunch     74    my classmates at 12: 00. After school, we often do sports together. I can play basketball      75     (good). It’s great.

第四部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分 35 分)

第一节  情境运用  (共5小题, 每小题2, 满分 10 分)

根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

76.A:                     

B.I’m fine, thank you.

77. A:                     

B: It’s seventy yuan.    

78.A:                     

B: Math. I like it best.

79.A:                     

B: No, I don’t. I like apples.

80.A:                     

B: It’s on January 25th.

第二节 写作(25分)

81.某学校正在开展“My Happy Day”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是七年级二班的学生Tina,请根据以下图示,写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。

 

注意:

1.不低于80单词。开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

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参考答案:    

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

答案

B

C

A

B

C

B

C

A

C

B

题号

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

答案

B

A

B

C

B

B

A

C

C

A

题号

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

答案

D

D

C

A

C

D

C

A

B

D

题号

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

答案

C

A

C

D

C

D

C

A

D

B

题号

41

42

43

44

45

51

52

53

54

55

答案

E

C

A

G

D

B

D

B

A

C

题号

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

答案

A

C

C

D

A

B

D

C

A

A

         

 

1.B

【原文】略

2.C

【原文】略

3.A

【原文】略

4.B

【原文】略    

5.C

【原文】略

6.B

【原文】略

7.C

【原文】略

8.A

【原文】略

9.C

【原文】略

10.B

【原文】略

11.B    12.A    13.B    14.C    15.B

【原文】略

16.B    17.A    18.C    19.C    20.A

【原文】略

21.D    22.D    23.C    24.A    25.C

【导语】本文介绍了Dale的运动爱好和习惯,以及他本周的菜单。

21.细节理解题。根据“I always play basketball with Paul after class from Monday to Friday.”可知,Dale从周一到周五打篮球。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据“For ping-pong, I only play it with my cousin on Saturdays.”可知,Dale和他的表弟打乒乓球。故选D。    

23.细节理解题。根据“5:30 p.m.”所对应的食物栏“rice or bread, one carrot, chicken”可知,Dale在下午5点半时吃胡萝卜。故选C。

24.推理判断题。根据“11:30 a.m.: rice or noodles, chicken, vegetable salad, tomato and egg soup”可知,Dale在上午11点半时吃米饭或面条,结合“my mom says I need to have good eating habits”,Dale要吃健康的食物,所以在下午2点半时,Dale最有可能要喝对健康较有益的果汁。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据“my mom says I need to have good eating habits”和Dale本周的菜单可知,Dale吃的是健康的食物。故选C。

26.D    27.C    28.A    29.B    30.D

【导语】本文主要是五位同学在网上谈论自己的爱好。

26.细节理解题。根据文中第2段“So I often listen to my favorite music after dinner.”可知,辛迪晚饭后听音乐。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据文中第3段“I like reading,too. Reading makes me happy.”和第6段“I just think reading is my favorite.”可知,玛丽和艾伦喜欢看书。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据文中第5段“I feel great when I am on the volleyball field.”可知,约翰认为打排球有意思。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据文中第4段“I am a good basketball player. I can help our school team (队) win (获胜).”可知,汤姆能帮助他的球队获胜。故选B。

30.主旨大意题。本文主要是五位同学在网上谈论自己的爱好。故选D。

31.C    32.A    33.C    34.D    35.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Green一家的趣事。Green夫妇有三个女儿:Sue、Rose和Kitty,分别喜欢不同的水果和颜色。因此,父母亲给她们起了与她们喜欢的水果相对应的昵称:“Apple”、“Banana”和“Orange”。    

31.细节理解题。根据“They have three daughters”可知他们家有五口人。故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green teaches math in a middle school”可知他在学校工作。故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据“Sue likes apples. Rose likes bananas. Kitty likes oranges. And they like different colors. Sue likes red best. She says red is the color of apples. Rose likes yellow and Kitty likes orange best.”可知Sue喜欢苹果,Rose喜欢香蕉,Kitty喜欢桔子,Sue最喜欢红色,她说红色是苹果的颜色,Rose最喜欢黄色,Kitty最喜欢橙色,所以她们每个人都喜欢他们最喜欢的水果的颜色。故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据“So they often call each other’s nicknames, too.”可知他们经常叫他们女儿的昵称。故选D。

35.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Green一家的趣事。Green夫妇有三个女儿:Sue、Rose和Kitty,分别喜欢不同的水果和颜色。因此,父母亲给她们起了与她们喜欢的水果相对应的昵称:“Apple”、“Banana”和“Orange”,以选项C“三个女孩有趣的昵称”为标题最合适。故选C。

36.D    37.C    38.A    39.D    40.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了Lynn Berat有一个大家庭,她让自己的孩子学习汉语。

36.细节理解题。根据“They are from 12 to 20 years old.”可知最大的女儿是20岁。故选D。

37.细节理解题。根据“Chinese is not easy to learn... I think learning Chinese can help them to know about China well”可知她认为汉语不容易学,但是能帮助她们了解中国。故选C。

38.词义猜测题。根据“Lynn is proud of her daughters because they can do well in Chinese now”可知她的女儿中文学得很好,她应该感到很骄傲。故选A。

39.细节理解题。根据“Every day, Lynn and her daughters listen to Chinese music and read Chinese books”可知她们每天读中文书。故选D。    

40.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Lynn Berat有一个大家庭,她让自己的孩子学习汉语。故选B。

41.E    42.C    43.A    44.G    45.D

【导语】本文重点介绍几点保持健康的方法。

41.根据第一段讲述保持健康的重要性,下面几段具体介绍方法,所以横线上是过渡句。选项E“你有健康习惯吗”符合语境。故选E。

42.根据“Make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day”“After eating a good breakfast, you will probably take in fewer calories (热量) during the rest of the day.”可知讲述的是吃好早餐的重要性,选项C“你可以吃蔬菜水果和肉”符合语境。故选C。

43.根据“Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy.”可知,讲述的是喝水的重要性。选项A“一天喝大约八杯水”符合语境。故选A。

44.根据“Doing sports is a must”可知,讲述的是做运动是必须的,选项G“因此去打球,步行,慢跑……”符合语境。故选G。

45.根据“Get at least eight hours of sleep (睡觉) every night. Sleep relaxes your brain.”可知,讲述的是睡眠的好处,选项D“足够的睡眠使你更健康”符合语境。故选D。

46.C    47.D    48.A    49.D    50.B

【导语】本文是一篇对话,B去商店买礼物给女儿,A向B推荐了一些商品。

46.根据“Yes, please. I need a birthday gift for my daughter.”可知,A询问B购物时是否需要帮助,选项C“我能帮你吗”符合语境。故选C。

47.根据“She is fifteen.”可知,询问女儿的年龄,选项D“她多大了?”符合语境。故选D。

48.根据“She likes sports.”可知,询问女儿喜欢什么,选项A“她喜欢什么?”符合语境。故选A。    

49.根据“Oh, she has three volleyballs.”可知,推荐买排球,选项D“你为什么不给她买个排球?”符合语境。故选D。

50.根据“We have some cool baseball hats for girls.”可知,推荐棒球帽,选项B“棒球帽怎么样?”符合语境。故选B。

         

 

51.B    52.D    53.B    54.A    55.C    56.A    57.C    58.C    59.D    60.A    61.B    62.D    63.C    64.A    65.A

【导语】本文讲述了约翰买了一件新的夹克衫,非常喜欢,想每天都穿着上学,但是因为掉了一颗扣子,也找不到相同的扣子代替,所以不想穿了,他的朋友得知后,建议他换掉所有的扣子,他照做了,又穿上了这件夹克衫。

51.句意:他最喜欢的颜色是白色。

sport运动;color颜色;subject科目;music音乐。根据“His favorite...is white.”可知,最喜欢的颜色是白色。故选B。

52.句意:今天是星期六。

Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六。根据“He needn’t go to school.”可知,周末不用去上学,故选D。

53.句意:约翰的妈妈工作很忙,所以他必须和爸爸一起去服装店。

late晚的;busy忙的;free自由的;useful有用的。根据“John’s mother is...at work(工作), so he must go to the...store with his father.”可知,妈妈工作比较忙,所以只能跟爸爸去,故选B。

54.句意:约翰的妈妈工作很忙,所以他必须和爸爸一起去服装店。

clothes衣服;fruit水果;vegetable蔬菜;book书。根据“He wants to buy a jacket for school.”可知,买夹克要去服装店,故选A。    

55.句意:他们在那里买了一件白色的夹克。

skirt衬衫;T-shirtT恤;jacket夹克;sweater毛衣。根据“He wants to buy a jacket for school.”可知,要去买夹克,故选C。

56.句意:他非常喜欢这件夹克,所以他每天都想穿这件夹克去上学。

so因此;but但是;or或者;because因为。分析“He likes it very much, ...he wants to wear(穿) the jacket to school every day.”可知,前后构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选A。

57.句意:他的名字叫艾伦。

Your你的;Her她的;His他的;My我的。根据“...name is Alan.”可知,是男孩,作定语修饰name,故选C。

58.句意:一天,两个朋友要去上学。

cousins堂表亲;uncles叔叔;friends朋友;brothers兄弟。根据“John has a good friend.”可知,二人是朋友,故选C。

59.句意:我不想穿它。

ask问;call打电话;think认为;want想要。根据“I don’t...to wear it.”可知,不想穿它,故选D。

60.句意:为什么不呢,约翰?

Why为什么;Who谁;Where在哪里;When何时。根据“...not, John?”可知,询问为什么不穿,故选A。

61.句意:你的夹克看起来很好看。

big大的;nice好的;small小的;long长的。根据“Your jacket looks very...”可知,夹克很好看,故选B。    

62.句意:我夹克上的一颗纽扣掉了。

in在里面;about关于;for为了;on在上面。根据“A button(纽扣)...my jacket is lost.”可知,纽扣在夹克上,故选D。

63.句意:我找不到相同的纽扣。

sell卖;say说;find找到;need需要。根据“I can’t...the same button.”可知,找不到相同的纽扣,故选C。

64.句意:听起来不错。

great极好的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“That sounds...”可知,觉得对方的建议很好,故选A。

65.句意:他照做了,第二天又穿了那件白夹克。

white白色的;yellow黄色的;green绿色的;brown棕色的。前文介绍是一件白色的夹克,故选A。

         

 

66.and    67.father’s    68.first    69.subjects    70.My    71.an    72.helps    73.to be    74.with    75.well

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了王磊一天的学校生活。

66.句意:我的学校很大,老师很好。上文“The schoolyard is beautiful(校园很漂亮)”和下文“the teachers are very nice.(老师们都很好。)”是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。

67.句意:我每天坐我爸爸的车去上学。father“爸爸”,名词,结合空后的car可知,此处用名词所有格形式修饰名词,其所有格为father’s“爸爸的”,符合语境。故填father’s。

68.句意:我们的第一节课是在早上八点。one“一个”,基数词;根据句意可知,此处表示“第一节课”,first“第一”,序数词,符合题意。故填first。    

69.句意:我们有一些科目,像英语、数学、语文、美术等等。空前some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式;subject“科目”,名词单数形式。根据“like English, math, Chinese, art and so on.(像英语、数学、语文、美术等等。)”可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填subjects。

70.句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。I“我”,主格人称代词,结合空后的subject可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词my,修饰subject作定语,句首首字母大写。故填My。

71.句意:我认为英语是一门有趣的学科。根据句意可知,此处泛指“学科”, interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。

72.句意:幸运的是,我的朋友Jim 经常帮助我。根据often可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Jim接动词第三人称单数形式;help“帮助”,动词原形,其单数第三人称形式为helps。故填helps。

73.句意:我真的很想健康。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配。故填to be。

74.句意:我和我的同学在12点吃午饭。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个介词,表示与同学一起吃午餐;with“和……一起”,介词,符合语境。故填with。

75.句意:我篮球打得很好。分析句子可知,空格处应填一个副词来修饰动词play;good“好的”,形容词,其副词为well“好地”,作状语,符合语境。故填well。

76.How are you?    77.How much is the sweater?    78.What’s your favorite subject?    79.Do you like bananas?    80.When is your birthday?

【解析】76.句意:——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。根据“I’m fine, thank you.”可知,问的是“你好吗?”英语表达是How are you,是习惯用语。时态是一般现在时。故填How are you?

77.句意:——这件毛衣多少钱?—— 七十元。根据答语“It’s seventy yuan”结合图片一件毛衣,说明此处询问毛衣的价格,考虑用特殊疑问词How much is the sweater意为“这件毛衣多少钱?”。故填How much is the sweater?    

78.句意:——你最喜欢的学科是什么?——数学。我最喜欢它。根据答语“Math. I like it best”结合图片数学书,说明此处询问你最喜欢的课程,考虑用疑问句What’s your favorite subject意为“你最喜欢的学科是什么”。故填What’s your favorite subject?

79.句意:——你喜欢香蕉吗?——不,我不喜欢。我喜欢苹果。根据图示和答语“No, I don’t. I like apples.”可以推出,这里表达的是:你喜欢香蕉吗?“喜欢”用like。故填Do you like bananas?

80.句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——是1月25日。根据答语“It’s on January 25th”,结合图片生日蛋糕,说明此处询问生日的时间,考虑用疑问句When is your birthday意为“你的生日是什么时候”。故填When is your birthday?

81.例文

I am Tina. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. Let me tell you something about my happy day.

My happy day is Friday, because I have PE and English classes this day. These two subjects are my favorites. We can play basketball and football together in PE class. These are my favorites. I think they are very interesting. I have milk and bread for breakfast. I have chicken and rice at school for lunch. I eat beef and potatoes with my parents at home for dinner. My mother also lets me watch TV for an hour in the evening.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;

②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;

③提示:要求以“My Happy Day”为题,根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步,表明写作意图;

第二步,具体介绍最喜欢的运动、科目、饮食习惯等。    

[亮点词汇]

①tell you something about告诉你一些关于……

②play basketball打篮球

③at school在学校

④watch TV看电视

[高分句型]

①My happy day is Friday, because I have PE and English classes this day.(because引导的原因状语从句)

②I think they are very interesting.(省略that的宾语从句)

         

 

   

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听雨教与学
一线教师 二十五年班主任经验 分享教育策略 助力家庭教育
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