俄罗斯暂停对铁及部分长材征收出口税
Russia suspends export duty on iron, some longs
根据俄罗斯总理Mikhail Mishustin签署的第906号决议，俄罗斯政府自6月1日起至8月31日暂停对欧亚经济联盟以外的特定海关编码货物征收出口关税。
The Russian government has suspended export duties for shipments outside the Eurasian Economic Union for specific customs codes retroactively from 1 June and until 31 August, according to the issued Resolution No. 906, signed by Russian Prime MinisterMikhail Mishustin.
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）获悉，暂停出口关税的范围包括生铁代码7201 10 190 0、7201 10 300 0和7201 10 900 0，以及成品长材代码7213 10 000 0、7213 91 490 0和7227 90 100 0。
The temporary suspension of export duty covers pig iron codes 7201 10 190 0, 7201 10 300 0, 7201 10 900 0, and finished long products codes 7213 10 000 0, 7213 91 490 0, and 7227 90 100 0,Kallanish notes.
俄罗斯之前曾对多种商品征收与卢布-美元汇率挂钩的出口关税。
Russia previously imposed export duties linked to the rouble-dollar exchange rate from, on a wide range of goods.
上周五决议公布时，卢布汇率为88.11，上个月卢布汇率波动较大，总体呈上升趋势（从91.06到82.76），这意味着卢布的税率为4.5-5.5%。
On Friday, when the resolution was published, the exchange rate was 88.11, with the rouble showing high volatility last month, generally appreciating, ranging from 91.06 to 82.76, implying a duty rate of 4.5-5.5%.
考虑到目前生铁的价格为410-420美元/吨fob黑海，暂停征税可为出口商节省20美元/吨。就盘条出口而言，估计可节省约25美元/吨。
Considering the current prices for pig iron at $410-420/tonne fob Black Sea, the savings for exporters from the duty suspension could amount to $20/t. In case of wire rod exports, the savings are estimated at around $25/t.
市场参与者称，Ural Steel、Promsort（前Tula Steel）– Kosaya Gora、Evraz和 Novostal-M（Abinsk和Balakovo钢厂）是暂停征税的潜在受益者。
Ural Steel, Promsort – formerly Tula Steel – Kosaya Gora, Evraz, and Novostal-M – the Abinsk and Balakovo mills – were named by market participants among potential beneficiaries from the duty suspension.
俄罗斯从10月1日起至2024年底对各种商品征收与卢布-美元汇率挂钩的出口关税。据媒体报道，俄罗斯当局可能会考虑取消基于汇率的出口关税，从2025年开始 “公平”地提高企业利润税率。
Russia implemented export duties tied to the rouble-dollar exchange rate on various goods from 1 October until the end of 2024. At the same time, Russian authorities might consider eliminating exchange rate-based export duties in exchange for a "fair" increase in corporate profit tax rates starting in 2025, according to media reports.
如果汇率高于1美元兑80卢布，则对出口到欧亚经济联盟以外的产品征收4-7%的出口关税。如果平均汇率高于1美元兑80卢布但低于85卢布，则征收4%的关税；如果平均汇率为1美元兑85-90卢布，则征收4.5%的关税。如果汇率超过1美元兑90卢布，但低于95卢布，税率为5.5%。如果汇率达到或超过1美元兑95卢布，关税则升至7%。
The export duties, ranging from 4-7% for exports outside the EAEU, apply if the exchange rate is at above RUB 80 per dollar. The levy is at 4% if the average exchange rate is over RUB 80 but less than RUB 85 per dollar, and 4.5% for RUB 85-90 per dollar. If the exchange rate exceeds RUB 90 but is less than RUB 95 per dollar, the duty is 5.5%. It rises to 7% if the rate reaches or exceeds RUB 95 per dollar.
值得注意的是，自6月12日美国对俄罗斯金融体系实施制裁以来，获取实时汇率报价变得更加困难，准确性也更低。这使出口商和进口商的问题变得更加复杂，尤其是在汇率大幅波动期间。
Notably, since the US imposed sanctions on Russia's financial system on 12 June, obtaining real-time exchange rate quotes has become more challenging and less accurate. This has complicated matters for exporters and importers, especially during periods of significant exchange rate fluctuation.
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