「SCIAM」20241109-Earth Will Exceed 1.5 Degrees Celsius of Warming This Year
02 全文梳理
【para1】引入话题👉2024年全球气温升高首次突破1.5℃
【para2】敲响警钟👉全球应积极应对气候灾难，刻不容缓
【para3-4】功亏一篑
-para3 拜登政府为气候变化所作努力或在新政府受阻
-para4 特朗普上台或将重返环保倒退路
【para5】形势严峻👉已有数月温度突破1.5℃，且有上升趋势
【para6】分析原因👉二氧化碳排放量增加
【para7】至关重要👉气候变化影响人类生存与发展
03 原文阅读 408words
Earth Will Exceed 1.5 Degrees Celsius of Warming This Year
This year won’t just be the hottest on record—it could be the first to surpass 1.5 degrees Celsius. The Paris climate accord aims to keep warming below that level when looking over multiple years
Earth Will Exceed 1.5 Degrees Celsius of Warming This Year
This year won’t just be the hottest on record—it could be the first to surpass 1.5 degrees Celsius. The Paris climate accord aims to keep warming below that level when looking over multiple years
[5] Already several months have surpassed the 1.5 degree C mark. This October was 1.65 degrees C (3 degrees F) above the preindustrial period, generally defined as the late 19th century.
[6] Climate scientists have said these temperature records are overwhelmingly the result of ever rising levels of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) confirmed last month that CO2 reached a record high of 420 parts per million last year. CO2 levels in the preindustrial period were around 280 ppm.
[7] Thousands of climate studies have shown that the more—and faster—the world can bring emissions down to zero, the more humanity can avoid the harmful impacts of warming, such as harsher and more frequent heat waves, larger destructive floods, and crop damage that can drive up food prices. ■
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