名词
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no B. any C. some D. none
19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs
四.答案
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
第 12 章 名词
一.概念
名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词,有专有名词和普通名词之分,还有可数名词与不可数名
词之分.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.名词复数的规则变化
情况
构成方法
读音
例词
一般情况
加 -s
清辅音后读/s/
map-maps
浊辅音和元音后读 /z/
bag-bags /car-cars
以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾
加 -es
读 /iz/
bus-buses/ watch-watches96
以 ce, se, ze,等结尾
加 -s
读 /iz/
license-licenses
以辅音字母+y 结尾
变 y 为 i 再加 es
读 /z/
baby---babies
2.其它名词复数的规则变化
1） 以 y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加 s 变复数。例如：
two Marys
the Henrys
monkey---monkeys
holiday---holidays
2） 以 o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加 s，如： photo---photos
piano---pianos
radio---radios
zoo---zoos；
b. 加 es，如：potato--potatoes
tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可，如 zero---zeros / zeroes。
3） 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加 s，如： belief---beliefs
roof---roofs
safe---safes
gulf---gulfs；
b. 去 f,fe 加 ves，如：half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves
wolf---wolves
wife---wives
life---lives
thief---thieves；
c. 上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可，如 handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
3.名词复数的不规则变化
1） child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如 anEnglishman，two Englishmen。但 German 不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；Bowman 是姓，其
复数是 the Bowmans。
2） 单复同形，如 deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four
jin 等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a
meter, two meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：
people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，
a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，
the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如 The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民
是勤劳勇敢的。
4） 以 s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics 等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是 1945 年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5） 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜） trousers, clothes 等，若表达具体数目，要借
助数量词 pair（对，双）; suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 等。
6） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods 货物，waters 水域，fishes（各种）
鱼。
4. 不可数名词量的表示
9798
1）物质名词
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较：Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 （不可数）
These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 （可数）
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：
This factory produces steel. （不可数）
We need various steels. （可数）
c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
2） 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：
four freedoms 四大自由
the four modernizations 四个现代化
物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如 a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一
则建议。
5. 定语名词的复数
名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
1) 用复数作定语。例如：
sports meeting 运动会
students reading-room 学生阅览室
talks table 谈判桌
the foreign languages department 外语系
2） man, woman, gentleman 等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如：
men workers
women teachers
gentlemen officials
3） 有些原有 s 结尾的名词，作定语时，s 保留。例如：99
goods train （货车）
arms produce 武器生产
customs papers 海关文件
clothes brush 衣刷
4） 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如：
two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
a ten-mile walk 十英里路
two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划
6. 不同国籍人的单复数
国籍
总称（谓语用复数）
单数
复数
中国人
the Chinese
a Chinese
two Chinese
瑞士人
the Swiss
a Swiss
two Swiss
澳大利亚人
the Australians
an Australian
two Australians
俄国人
the Russians
a Russian
two Russians
意大利人
the Italians
an Italian
two Italians
希腊人
the Greek
a Greek
two Greeks
法国人
the French
a Frenchman
two Frenchmen
日本人
the Japanese
a Japanese
two Japanese
美国人
the Americans
an American
two Americans
印度人
the Indians
an Indian
two Indians
加拿大人
the Canadians
a Canadian
two Canadians
德国人
the Germans
a Germans
two Germans
英国人
the English
an Englishman
two Englishmen
瑞典人
the Swedish
a Swede
two Swedes
7. 名词的格100
英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a
teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下：
1） 单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有 s，也要加"'s"，如 the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room
男厕所。
2） 若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加" ' "，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。
3） 凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌
的名字。
4） 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the
barber's 理发店。
5） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。例如：
John's and Mary's rooms（两间）
John and Mary's room（一间）
6） 复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。例如：a month or two's absence
三.巩固练习
1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on
his_______.
a． little wage
b. few wage
c. wage
d. wages
2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.
a.
an ash
b. the ash
c. ash
d. ashes
3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.
a.
many preparations
b. much preparation
c. preparations
d. preparation
4.Paiting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.
a.
oil
b. an oil
c. oils
d. the oil101
5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.
a.
much
b. lots of
c. a great deal of
d. many
6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.
a. of great expense
b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense
7.The room was small and contained far too ______.
a.much new furniture
c. much new furnitures
b.many new furniture
d. many new furnitures
8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
a. rooms number
b. room number
c. room’s numbers
d. room numbers
9.Computers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.
a great many…many
c. much…a great deal
b.great deal of…much
d. many…a great many
10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.
a. how many information
c. how many informations
b. the number of information d. how much information
11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.
a. comrade-in-arms
c. comrades-in-arm
b. comrades-in-arms
d. comrade-in-arm
12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.
a. women doctors
c. woman doctors
b. women doctor
d. woman doctor
13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.102
a. growns-ups
c. growns-up
b. grown-up
d. grown-ups
14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.
a. stander-by
c. standers-by
b. stander-bys
d. standers-bys
15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.
a.prisoner-of-wars
c. prisoners-of-war
b.prisoners-of-wars
d. prisoner-of-war
16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.
a. new reel
b. news reel
c. new-reels
d. news reels
17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.
a. elder sister
b. elder sister’s
c. elder sisters
d. elder sisters dress
18.All the people at the conference are ______.
a. mathematic teachers
c. mathematics teacher
b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers
19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.
a. some property
c. properties
b. some properties
d. property
20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.
a. deal
b. deals
c. dealing
d. are
四.答案
DDCCACADCDCADBBBBCCB第 13 章 数词
一.概念:
数词分两类:基数词和序数词.表示数目的词叫基数词,表示须序的词叫序数词.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.基数词
1）基数词一般可写成如 345 或 three hundred and forty-five。
2）基数词一般是单数形式，但遇下列情况，常用复数：
a. 与 of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连用，如 scores of people 指许多人；
b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里。例如：
They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到了。
c. 表示"几十岁"。
d. 表示"年代"，用 in +the +数词复数。
e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如 Three fives is（are）fifteen。
2.序数词
序数词的缩写形式如 first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st等。
3.数词的用法
1）倍数表示法
a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as。例如
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size （amount，length…） of…。例如：
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的 49 倍。
103104
c. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…。例如：
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增
加 8%。
d. 还可以用 by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。例如：
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了 4 倍。
2）分数表示法的构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于 1 时，分子的序数词用单数，分
母序数词用复数。例如：
1/3
one-third； 3/37
three and three-sevenths.
三.巩固练习
1.______ martyrs have heroically laid down their lives for the people.
a. Thousand upon thousand of
b. Thousand and thousands of
c. Thousands upon thousands of
d. Thousand and thousand of
2.They received ______ of letters about their TV programs.
a. dozen
b. dozen and dozen
c score
d. dozens
3.Who is that man,______ in the front row?
a. one
b. the one
c. first
d. the first
4.We have produced ______ this year as we did in 1993.
a. as much cotton twice
b. as twice much cotton
c. much as twice cotton
d. twice as much cotton
5.The earth is about ______ as the moon.
a. as fifty time big
b. fifty times as big
c. as big fifty time
d. fifty as times big
6.The population of many Alaskan cities has ______ in the past three years.105
a. more than doubled b. more doubled than c. much than doubled d. much doubled than
7.The moon is about _____ in diameter as diameter as the earth.
a. one-three as large b. one three as large
c. one-third as large d. one third as large
8.Five hundred yuan a month _____ enough to live on.
a. is
b. are
c. is being
d. has been
9.______ of the buildings were ruined.
a. Three fourth
b. Three four
c. Three-fourths
d. Three-four
10.Consult _____ for questions about earthquakes.
a. the six index
b. index six
c. sixth index
d. index numbering six
四.答案
CDDDBACACB
第 14 章 冠词
一.概念
冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.
二.相关知识点精讲
1. a 用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book;
an 用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请
区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词 the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词 the. 如：the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the 用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加 the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。如：the Browns。106
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词 the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词 the 的几个方面： (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer, in
August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加 the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如：have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.
8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：
in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
三.巩固练习
1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
a. the breakfast in
b. the breakfast in the
c. breakfast in
d. breakfast in the
2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.
a. tobacco
b. tobacco
c. the tobacco
d. tobaccos
3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.
a. The Brown
b. A Brown
c. Browns
d. The Browns
4.The train is running fifty miles ______.
a. an hour
b. one hour
c. the hour
d. a hour
5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.
a.at the flute
b. at flute
c. at a flute
d. at that flute
6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
a.those poor
b. a poor
c. poor
d. the poor
7.You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.107
a. wonderful time
b. a wonderful time
c. the wonderful time
d. some wonderful time
8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy.
a .a
b. an
c. the
d. one
9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.
a. a
b. the
c. an
d. its
10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.
a. the former…latter
b. a former…a latter
c. the former…the latter
d. former…latter
四.答案
CBDAADBCBC
第 15 章
介词
一.概念:
介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.表示地点位置的介词
1)at ,in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤
to
表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
He arrived at the station at ten.108
He is sitting at the desk.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
Russia lies on the north of China.
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
2)above, over, on
在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below 相对；
over 指垂直的上方,与 under 相对,但 over 与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under
在……下面
under 表示在…正下方
below 表示在……下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
2.表示时间的介词
1)in , on，at
在……时
in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in
the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties 等。109
on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如 on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine
morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。
at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如 at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at
Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment 等。
注意：在 last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.
2)in, after
在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months.
She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
3)from, since
自从……
from 仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。
He studied the piano from the age of three.
They have lived here since 1978.
4)after, behind
在……之后
after 主要用于表示时间；
behind 主要用于表示位置。110
We shall leave after lunch.
Lucy is hiding behind an old house.
3.表运动方向的介词：across, through
通过，穿过
across 表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与 on 有关；
through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与 in 有关。
She swam across the river.
He walked through the forest.
4.表示“在……之间”的介词：between, among
between 指在两个人或两个事物之间；
among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.
The teacher is standing among the students.
5.表示其他意义的介词
1)on ,about
关于
on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；
about 表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.
He is writing a book on cooking.
He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.
2)by, with, in
表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；
with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；111
in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；
He makes a living by selling newspapers.
He broke the window with a stone.
The foreigner spoke to us in English.
3)except, besides
除了
except 除……之外，不包括在内；
besides 除……之外，包括在内。
Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
三.巩固练习
1. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.（in, on, to）
2. Go _________ the bridge _________ the river, you’ll find the shop.（across, through; over,
above）
3. I go to school __________7:30 every morning.（in, on, at）
4. He would like to meet her __________8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.（between, among ）
5. The Greens have lived in China ________ three years.（in, for, after）
6. We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.（except, besides）
7. He wrote the letter _________ ink.（by, with ,in）
8. She returned to her country _________five years.（in, after, for）
9. There is a big tree _________ our classroom.（after, behind）
10. I usually go to work _________ bike.（by, on, with）
四.答案112
1.in 2.across, over 3.at, 4.between 5.for 6.except 7.in 8.after 9.behind 10.by
第 16 章
连词
一.概念
连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.表示并列关系的连词有：and, both…and…, not only… but also…和 neither…nor…等
1)and：和，并且
A：基本用法：
“and”表示 “和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。
I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.
The weather becomes colder and colder.
B:特别用法：
祁使句后连接 and，有条件句作用，此时 and=if you…,you’ll…
Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.
2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…
A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Both Jim and Kate are from England.
B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。
You can’t speak both German and English.
Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.
3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和 “数”的一
致，即采取就近原则。
Neither I nor he has seen the play before.
4)not only…but also…:不但…而且…
not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
Not only the mother but also the children are ill.
2.表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still，while 等。
Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.
Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.
He was very tired, still he kept on walking.
Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some
room for improvement.
Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.
3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, either…or…,whether… or…等。
1)or：或、否则
A:基本用法
or 表示 “或” 的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。
----Is your friend English or American? ----American.
He doesn’t like dumplings or noodles.
B:特别用法
祁使句后连接 or ，表 “如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思，此时 or =if you don’t …,you’ll …
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
1132)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是…；要么…要么…
A. either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和 “数”的一致，
即就近原则。
Either you or I am right.
Does either she or they like English?
B. 由 either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。
She isn’t either a student or a teacher.
3)whether…or…不管…还是…
She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.
4.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。
He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.
It was late, so I went home.
5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as 等。
After they had planted their crops, they took a rest.
We have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.
As soon as he gets to Beijing, he’ll call me.
1) when, while, as 都表示“当……时”，when 从句谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词，
可用于主从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。while 从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，侧重
主从句动作同时发生。as 引导一个持续性动作，多用于主从句动作同时发生，强调“一边……一边”。
When I came in, my father was cooking.
I came in when/while my father was cooking.
He sang as he walked.
1142)until 用法：当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主从句都用肯定式，译为“直到……为止”；当主句谓语动
词是瞬间动词时，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式，即 not…..until, 译为“直到……才”。
Mr. Green waited until his children came back.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来)
Mr. Green didn’t go to bed until his children came back. (格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉)
6. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if(如果), unless(除非，如果……不)等。
If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.=Unless you go soon, you’ll be late.
7.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有 because, as, since 等。
because“因为”语气最强,回答 why 提问时只能用 because，其引导的从句可放在句首或句末；as“由
于”、since“既然”语气不如 because 强，引导的从句常置于句首；for 是并列连词，语气最弱，对前
面分句加以解释或补充说明，其引导的分句常置于句末且用逗号隔开。
He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
As it was raining, we went there by bus.
Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
注意： because 与 so 不能同时使用。
8.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：although/though(虽然，尽管), even though/if (即使)
Although/ Though it is a very young country, it is very rich.
Even if/ though you were here yesterday, you couldn’t help him.
注意：although/though 引导的从句不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet, still 连用。
9.引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that 和 in order that(以便，为了)等。
The teacher spoke loudly so that /in order that we could hear him clearly.
10.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that(结果是)和 so/such…that…(如此…以至于)等。
115116
It was very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze.
He got there so early that he got a good seat.
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.
11.引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：as…as…(与……一样),not as/so… as…(不及，赶不上),和 than(比)
等。
I know you better than she does.
He works as carefully as she.
I can’t run as/so fast as you.
12.引导名词性从句的从属连词有：that 和 if/whether(是否)等。
We know that the earth goes around the sun.(宾语从句)
I wonder if he has received my e-mail. (宾语从句)
Whether he’ll go there hasn’t been decided.(主语从句)
注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
I’ll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.
He won’t come unless he is invited.
三.巩固练习
1、I don’t like reading
watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day,
I
like watching TV plays.”
A．and, but
B．and, and
C．or, and
D．or, but
2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health
you lose it.
A．until
B．after
C．when
D．because
3、We bought Granny a present,
she didn’t like it.117
A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
4、Study hard,
you will pass the exam.
A．so
B．for
C．but
D．and
5、Put on more clothes,
you’ll catch cold.
A．and
B．for
C．or
D．but
6、My shoes are worn out,
I need new ones.
A．so
B．if
C．because
D．and
7、He ran
fast
he won the race.
A．enough …to B．so …that
C．too…to
D．both…and
8、He is only ten months. He can
read
write.
A．either…or
B．neither…nor
C．both…and
D．so…that
9、She said she might come
Saturday
Sunday .
A．neither…nor
B．nither…or
C．too…to
D．so…that
10、If Tom
Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.
A．or
B．and
C．with
D．but
11、It was already ten o’clock
we got to the museum this morning.
A．that
B．when
C．if
D．for
12、It’s a long time
we met last.
A．so
B．after
C．since
D．before118
13、That maths problem is
difficult
nobody can do it.
A．too…to
B．very…that
C．so…that
D．very …but
14、I’ll give her the message
she comes back.
A．since
B．before
C．until
D．as soon as
15、
the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.
A．While
B．If
C．Since
D．When
16、People often mistake us for each other
we are twins.
A．if
B．when
C．because
D．after
17、Could you tell me
in your home town in winter?
A．if it often snowed
B．whether does it often snow
C．if it often snow
D．whether it often snows
18、Are you sure
Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?
A．if
B．that
C．for
D．when
19、
Lily
Lucy like singing.
A．Either…or
B．Beither…nor …
C．Both…and
D．So…that
20、Read the sentences slowly
we can understand what you read.
A．so that
B．before
C．until
D．because119
四.答案
1、D
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、A 11、B
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、D 16、C
17、D
18、B
19、C
20、A
第 17 章 构词法
