俄罗斯暂时免除卢甘斯克和顿涅茨克出口产品的关税
Russia temporarily exempts Lugansk, Donetsk exports from duties
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）从政府社交媒体声明中获悉，俄罗斯政府暂时免除卢甘斯克人民共和国和顿涅茨克人民共和国生产的某些产品的出口关税。
The Russian government has temporarily exempted certain products produced in the self-proclaimed Lugansk and Donetsk People's Republics from export duties,Kallanish notes from a government social media statement.
该法令有效期至12月31日，适用于90万吨铁或非合金钢半成品材、1.6万吨硅铁和20万吨焦炭产品。
The decree, effective until 31 December, applies to 900,000 tonnes of iron or non-alloy steel semi-finished products, 16,000t of ferrosilicon and 200,000t of coke products.
此外，从9月1日至12月31日，这些地区生产的8万吨生铁和18.4万吨盘条将适用零出口税。
Additionally, from 1 September to 31 December, zero export duty will apply to 80,000t of pig iron and 184,000t of wire rod produced in these regions.
俄罗斯政府称，这项措施旨在提高这些地区供应商的竞争力，保持公司的盈利能力，并提供增加出口收入的机会。
According to the Russian government, this measure aims to enhance the competitiveness of suppliers from these regions, maintain company profitability, and provide opportunities for additional export revenue.
一位贸易商说：“现在，阿尔切夫斯克、顿涅茨克、埃纳基耶沃和马凯耶夫卡的钢厂将为此庆祝！至少，他们的出口将不会大幅下降。”
“Now, steel mills in Alchevsk, Donetsk, Enakievo and Makeevka will celebrate it! At least, their exports will not drop considerably,” a trader exclaims.
一位俄罗斯钢厂消息人士说：“据报道，他们（来自被占领土的钢厂）已经以505美元/吨cfr土耳其的价格出售9月份发货的方坯。这4个月期间的盘条配额为18.4万吨，相当于每月4.6万吨，尽管他们在历史上并没有持续装运过这样的数量。”
“They [mills from occupied territories] reportedly already sold billet at $505/tonne cfr [Turkey] for September shipment,” a Russian mill source says. ‘The wire rod quota of 184,000 tonnes over four months equates to 46,000 t/month, though they have not consistently shipped such volumes historically.”
自2014年以来，俄罗斯当局通过代理人控制了顿涅茨克州和卢甘斯克州的部分地区。2022年2月24日，俄罗斯对乌克兰展开特别军事行动，同年10月5日，在举行受到广泛谴责的全民公决后，普京总统批准吞并顿涅茨克州、卢甘斯克州、赫尔松州和扎波罗热州的条约。俄罗斯当局在这些地区施行俄罗斯法律。
Since 2014, Russian authorities have controlled parts of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts through proxies. On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, while on 5 October that year, President Vladimir Putin approved treaties for the annexation of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya Oblasts following widely condemned referendums. Russian authorities have implemented Russian laws in these regions.
尽管采取了这些行动，克里米亚和这四个州仍在乌克兰的国际边界内，受其法律管辖。
Despite these actions, Crimea and the four oblasts remain within Ukraine's international borders and de jure subject to its laws.
7月早些时候，俄罗斯临时暂停对出口到欧亚经济联盟以外的货物征收出口关税，涉及生铁代码7201 10 190 0、7201 10 300 0和7201 10 900 0，以及成品长材代码7213 10 000 0、7213 91 490 0和7227 90 100 0，从6月1日追溯至8月31日。
Earlier in July, Russia temporarily suspended export duties for shipments outside the Eurasian Economic Union, covering pig iron codes 7201 10 190 0, 7201 10 300 0, and 7201 10 900 0, as well as finished long product codes 7213 10 000 0, 7213 91 490 0, and 7227 90 100 0, retroactively from 1 June to 31 August.
灵活的出口关税从2023年10月开始生效，根据汇率从4%到7%不等，并将持续到2024年底。如果汇率为1美元兑80卢布或更低，则关税为零。
The flexible export duties, ranging from 4% to 7% based on the exchange rate, have been in effect since October 2023 and will continue until the end of 2024. If the exchange rate is 80 roubles per dollar or lower, the duty is zero.
一些市场参与者预计，出口税不会延长到2024年以后，因为俄罗斯的税收制度预计会发生变化。从2025年1月1日起，企业所得税将提高到25%，矿产开采税也将提高。
Some market participants expect the export duty will not be extended beyond 2024, as changes in the Russian tax system are anticipated. From 1 January 2025, there will be an increase in corporate income tax to 25% and an increase in the mineral extraction tax.
俄罗斯行业人士将出口税归因于该国钢铁出口减少，以及钢铁产量下降。
Russian industry sources blame the export duty for the country's decreased steel exports and, consequently, steel output.
点击下方图片了解更多详情
Kallanish 网站
日报 周报 月报 会议
广告虚位以待
欢迎咨询微信: Kallanish
