1. safe - safety
(安全的 - 安全)
It's safe to cross the road now.
现在过马路是安全的。
We need to ensure the safety of the workers.
我们需要确保工人的安全。
2. certain - certainty
(确定的 - 确定性)
I'm certain that he will come.
我确定他会来。
There is no certainty about the result.
结果没有确定性。
3. uncertain-uncertainty
(不确定的 -不确定性)
I'm uncertain whether I can finish the task on time.
我不确定我能否按时完成任务。
The uncertainty of the future makes me worried.
未来的不确定性让我担忧。
4. difficult - difficulty
(困难的 - 困难)
It's a difficult problem for me.
这对我来说是个困难的问题。
We should overcome the difficulty together.
我们应该一起克服困难。