China's four major state gifts 中国四大国礼

文摘   2024-11-19 09:53   陕西  


在日常生活中,人们常常需要送礼,国家与国家之间也不例外,这就是国礼。了解中国的国礼,或许能给你送礼带来些启发。

In daily life, people often give gifts, and so do countries in international exchanges, which is known as state gifts. Learning about what China offers as state gifts may give you some inspiration for your future gift-giving.


中国的四大国礼是:阿胶、瓷器、丝绸和茶叶。

China's four major state gifts are: Ejiao, porcelain, silk, and tea.



瓷器




瓷器:是中国人的伟大发明,是用瓷土等材料烧制而成的美丽器皿。这些器皿在高温下烧制,表面会变得更加光滑和美丽。瓷器因为成本低廉、耐用,被世界各地广泛使用。



Porcelain: It is a magnificent invention of the Chinese people, beautiful utensils fired from materials like porcelain stone, kaolin, quartz, and mullite. These utensils become smoother and more beautiful when fired at high temperatures. Porcelain is widely used worldwide because of its low cost and durability.

丝绸

丝绸:丝绸是中国古代的特产,是用蚕丝织成的纺织品。从西汉开始,中国的丝绸就大量出口到国外,开启了丝绸之路,中国也因此被称为“丝国”。


Silk: Silk is a specialty of ancient China, a textile woven from silk fibers (mainly mulberry silk, with a small amount of tussah silk and cassava silk). From the Western Han Dynasty, China exported large quantities of silk abroad, opening the Silk Road, and China was also known as the "Silk Country."

茶叶

茶叶:茶叶源于中国,最早是作为祭品使用的。茶叶含有多种对人体有益的成分,如儿茶素等。人们可以用开水泡茶来喝,茶已经成为了世界著名的饮品。

Tea: Tea originates from China and was originally used as a sacrificial offering. Tea leaves contain various beneficial components for the human body, such as catechins. People can brew tea with boiling water, and tea has become a world-famous beverage.

阿胶


阿胶:阿胶是用驴皮熬制成的胶块,含有多种氨基酸。阿胶有很好的滋补和治疗作用,被誉为“血液的保护神”。

Ejiao: Ejiao is a gelatinous substance prepared by boiling the skin of donkeys. It contains multiple amino acids. Ejiao has excellent nourishing and therapeutic effects, earning it the title of "protector of the blood."



这些国礼不仅展示了中国的传统文化和工艺,还传递了中国人民的友谊和祝福。





These state gifts not only showcase China's traditional culture and craftsmanship but also convey the friendship and blessings of the Chinese people.



词汇 Vocabulary

  1. 国礼  - State Gift

  2. 阿胶 - Ejiao

  3. 瓷器 - Porcelain

  4. 丝绸 - Silk

  5. 茶叶 - Tea

  6. 滋补 - Nourishing

  7. 工艺品  - Artisan Craft

  8. 中药材 - Traditional Chinese Medicine Ingredients

  9. 丝绸之路 - Silk Road

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