第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达 (共4小題;第40、41 小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分)
40. The goal of education is the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduet.
41. Being knowledgeable is the acceptance of knowledge while and having good taste in knowledge is the artistic judgment of knowledge.
42. Intellectual courage or independence of judgment builds confidence in oneself. Intellectual courage or independence of judgment requires a certain childish, naive confidence in oneself. The word "builds" is wrong.
43. In Chinese history, a person with the qualities of dan and shi is Sima Qian, a famous historian. His independence in judgment and courage to speak the truth are refected in his masterpiece "Shiji", which citically evaluates historical events and figures, showing his good taste in knowledge.
[导语]本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了教育或文化的目的是培养对知识的良好品味和行为的良好形式，一个有教养的人不一定是一个博览群书或学识渊博的人，而是一个喜欢和厌恶正确事物的人。知道爱什么和恨什么就是对知识有品味。
[40题详解]
考查细节理解。根据第一段中"The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct. (教育或文化的目的仅仅是培养良好的知识品味和良好的行为举止)”可知，作者认为，教育或文化的目的仅仅是培养对知识的良好品味和行为的良好形式。
故答案为: The goal of education is the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct.
[41题详解]
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Being knowledgeable is a mere matter of the cramming of facts or information while having good taste is a matter of atistic judgment. (知识渊博仅仅是对事实或信息的填鸭式学习，而良好的品味则是一种艺术判断)” 可知，知识渊博仅仅是对事实或信息的填鸭式教育，而拥有良好的品味则是艺术判断的问题。因此，二者的区别在于知识渊博是填鸭式的接受知识，而好的品味则是对知识的艺术性判断。故答案为: Being knowledgeable is the acceptance of knowledge while and having good taste in knowledge is the artistic judgment of knowledge.
[42题详解]
考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段 “No doubt such intellectual courage or independence of judgment requires certain childish, naive confidence in oneself, (毫无疑问，这种智力上的勇气或独立判断需要一定的幼稚， 单纯的对自己的信心)”可知，这种智力的勇气和独立判断需要信心，而不是建立信心。故答案为: Intellectual courage or independence of judgment builds confidence in oneself. Intellectual courage or independence of judgment requires a certain childish, naive confidence in oneself. The word“"builds" is wrong.
[43题详解]
考查观点态度。根据问题“Please name one person with the qualities of dan and shi in Chinese history and explain what about this person makes you think so.(请说出中国历史上-一个具有“胆"和“识”特质的人的名字，并解释为什么你会这样认为)”。例如司马迁，他是一个兼具“胆”和“识"品质的人。他的独立判断和勇于讲真话体现在他的代表作《史记》中，对历史事件和人物进行了批判性的评价，显示了他良好的知识品味。故答案为: In Chinese history, a person with the qualities of dan and shi is Sima Qian, a famous
historian. His independence in judgment and courage to speak the truth are reflected in his masterpiece "Sijj",which citically evaluates historical events and figures, showing his good taste in knowledge.
第二节(20分)
44. [答案] Dear Jim,
I'm glad to hear you plan to travel in Bejing. For the two-day trip, on the first day, visit the Forbidden City inthe morning. Its grand architecture will amaze you. In the afternoon, go to Tiananmen Square. On the second day,take a trip to the Great Wall. It's a must-see.
Remember to check the weather in advance and wear comfortable shoes. Also, be careful with yourb elongings. It's better to learn some simple Chinese phrases for convenience. Book tickets for atractions online in advance to avoid long queues. Have a great trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
