iGuzzini | 圣罗科建筑综合体 The San Rocco Complex

文摘   其他   2024-11-11 16:37   上海  

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  • 年       份:2024

  • Year:2024


  • 地      区:意大利 圣乔瓦尼-泰阿蒂诺 基耶蒂

  • Location : San Giovanni Teatino, (Chieti), Italy


  • 客       户 Archdiocese of Chieti-Vasto

  • Client:Archdiocese of Chieti-Vasto

  • 建筑项目Mario Botta Architetti, Mendrisio

  • Architectural projectMario Botta Architetti, Mendrisio


  • 照明项目Mario Botta Architetti, Mendrisio

  • Lighting projectMario Botta Architetti, Mendrisio


  • 摄       影Fabio di Carlo

  • PhotographerFabio di Carlo


  • 产       品:Palco InOutLaserWoody

  • Products:Palco InOut、Laser、Woody etc.


桑布塞托的圣罗科建筑群是一个始于2006年的项目,但它的起源可以追溯到更早的时候,因为自战后以来,圣罗科社区的发展势不可挡,至今仍在蓬勃发展。

The San Rocco Complex in Sambuceto is a project that began in 2006, but its origins go back much further, as the growth of the San Rocco community since the post-war period has been unstoppable and is still booming today.

正是这种扩张,加上现有设施的缺点和不足,引起了Chieti Vasto总教区的注意,并导致了建造新教区综合体的决定。影响这一决定的另一个因素是,圣罗科社区位于桑布切托,该地区是阿布鲁佐机场和其他工业、商业和服务企业的所在地。事实上,将这个地方称为“村庄”或“地区”已不再正确。在蒙斯大主教之后。安东尼奥·瓦伦蒂尼,第一个解决这个问题的人,和蒙斯。Edoardo Menichelli,启动了该项目的最初步骤,新任大主教蒙斯。Bruno Forte热衷于找到一个明确而有意义的解决方案,以避免Sambuceto成为一个匿名和不整洁的郊区的风险。因此,他请世界著名建筑师马里奥·博塔设计新的教区综合体结构。
It was this expansion, together with the shortcomings and inadequacy of the existing facilities that attracted the attention of the Archdiocese of Chieti-Vasto and led to the decision to build a new parish complex. Another factor that influenced the decision is the fact that the community of San Rocco is located in Sambuceto, an area that is home to Abruzzo Airport and other industrial, commercial and service businesses. It is, in fact, no longer correct to refer to this locality as a ‘village’ or ‘district’. After the archbishops Mons. Antonio Valentini, the first person to address the problem, and Mons. Edoardo Menichelli, who set the project’s initial steps in motion, the new archbishop Mons. Bruno Forte was keen to find a definitive and meaningful solution that would avoid the risk of Sambuceto becoming an anonymous and untidy suburb. He therefore asked the world-renowned architect Mario Botta to design the new parish complex structures.

这导致马里奥·博塔不仅设计了教堂建筑群,还设计了桑布切托的新广场。建筑师深知,在一个正在经历重大城市发展的城镇中设计一个新的教区中心是重组其布局的不可错过的机会,因此他特别注意提高其城市空间的质量。通过这种方式,建筑有助于增强该地区的归属感,并确定其城市景观的身份。
This resulted in Mario Botta designing not only the church complex, but the new square in Sambuceto too. Well aware that the design of a new parish centre in a town undergoing major urban growth is an unmissable opportunity to reorganise its layout, the architect took particular care to improve the quality of its urban space. In this way, architecture has helped to strengthen the sense of belonging in this area and to define the identity of its civic landscape.

iGuzzini在两个不同的阶段为建筑综合体的照明做出了贡献。我们从外墙和门廊开始。在这里,我们安装了具有宽光和超宽光配Woody射灯在柱子和门廊顶部,并在其下方安装了带超宽光以及宽光配光的嵌入式Reflex灯具。然后,从2018年到2023年,我们被要求照亮教堂和Aula del Pellegrino(朝圣者大厅)的内部。
iGuzzini contributed to the lighting in the complex in two different stages. We began with the exteriors and the portico. Here we installed Woody floodlights with Wide Flood and Flood optics mounted on poles and on the top of the portico, and recessed Reflex luminaires with Very Wide flood optics under it. Then, from 2018 to 2023 we were asked to light the interiors of the Church and the Aula del Pellegrino (Pilgrim’s Hall).

教堂由一个可容纳约500个座位的一楼大厅和一楼的风琴廊组成。这个空间在顶峰时达到了近30米的惊人高度。它从一个方形平面图开始,然后在顶部变成希腊十字架的形状。白天,室内被从天窗倾泻而下的阳光照亮。教堂的北立面与地面倾斜30°,定义了三个后堂,形成了长老会的最终形象。而教堂的入口位于南前方,与心腹前方平行倾斜。由于滑动墙直接通往朝圣者大厅,主集会区可以在东侧延伸。
The Church consists of a single ground floor hall with a capacity of about 500 seats, and a gallery on the first floor for the organ. This space reaches the remarkable height of almost 30 metres at its peak. It starts from a square plan and then transforms into the shape of a Greek cross at the top. During the day, the interiors are illuminated by sunlight from above that cascades down from the skylight. The church’s north front that tilts at 30° to the ground, defines the three apses that form the terminal image of the presbytery. While the entrance to the church is located in the south front that tilts parallel to the apsidal front. The main congregation area can be extended on the eastern side thanks to sliding walls that open directly onto the Pilgrim's Hall.

白天,自然光通过改变光影之间的运动和关系,在大厅内营造出明亮的氛围。而在晚上,由于建筑的原因,照明的处理方式非常不同。

In daytime, natural light creates a luminous atmosphere inside the hall by altering the movement and relationship between light and shadow. While at night, the lighting is handled very differently due to the architecture.


覆盖着吸音玻璃纤维板的浇注混凝土墙对布线系统的安装构成了直接问题。博塔还设计了整个祭坛区域,由舞台布景中使用的金属桁架照亮,以将照明设备提升到舞台上方。

The cast-concrete walls covered in sound-absorbing fibreglass panels posed an immediate problem for the installation of the wiring system. Botta had also designed the entire altar area to be lit by the kind of metal trusses that are used in stage sets to raise the lighting equipment above the stage.


因此,采用了一种定制的Palco inOut射灯(ø153mm)的解决方案,该射灯配备了窄光聚光和中宽光配光以及防眩光屏幕。

A solution was therefore adopted with a custom Palco inOut floodlight (ø153mm) fitted with spot and medium optics and anti-glare screens.


每个金属结构上使用了12个。之所以决定在内部使用户外灯具,是因为它提供了建筑相当高所需的更宽的功率和光学范围。灯具的耦合系统也更容易适应金属桁架。最终的解决方案是在桁架内铺设两条轨道,并在金属部件上钻孔,以便泛光灯电源线穿过。

Twelve of them were used on each metal structure. The decision to use an outdoor luminaire internally was taken because it offers a wider power and optic range required by the building’s considerable height. The luminaire’s coupling system was also easier to adapt to the metal trusses. The final solution involved running two tracks inside the trusses and drilling holes in the metal parts for the floodlight power lines to pass through.


其中一条轨道上有一条UPS线路,可以保证应急照明。这是为了在祭坛区域和紧急出口周围的照明水平之间达到平衡。如果没有这种平衡,祭坛周围的区域将比出口区域有更高的照明水平,这可能会在紧急情况下造成混乱。在定义了这些照明水平后,整个复杂的照明方案现在由Quick BLE无线控制系统管理。选择无线技术是因为很难将有线控制系统所需的5针电缆穿过轨道和孔。

One of the tracks houses a UPS line which guarantees emergency lighting. This is designed to offer a balance between the lighting levels around the altar area and those around the emergency exits. Without this balance, the area around the altar would have much higher lighting levels than the exit areas, which could cause confusion in an emergency. Having defined these lighting levels, the entire complex lighting scheme is now managed by a Quick BLE wireless control system. Wireless technology was chosen as it was difficult to pass the 5-pin cables required for a wired control system through the tracks and holes.


主厅再次被Palco泛光灯照亮,但在这种情况下,室内版本安装在直接固定在墙上的轨道上。这里使用了泛光以及点和介质光学。

The main hall is lit once again by Palco floodlights, but in this case, the indoor version, installed on tracks fixed directly on the wall. Flood as well as spot and medium optics have been used here.


在祭坛区域,为了增加重点照明,Palco射灯安装在带有42°光学元件的悬吊轨道上。这些还配有配件,如圆柱形屏幕和软透镜,因为我们想在不使光线过于锐利或明亮的情况下区分光线。这软化了效果,以确保这些触摸不会过度。宽光配光采用建筑师选择的特定亚光颜色。

In the altar area, to add touches of accent lighting, Palco floodlights were installed on a pendant track with 42° optics. These are also fitted with accessories, like a cylindrical screen and soft lens, because we wanted to differentiate the light without making it too sharp or bright. This softened the effect, to ensure these touches are not excessive. The floodlights were supplied in a specific matt colour, chosen by the architect.


在以洗礼字体为特色的入口区域,假天花板上安装了激光嵌入式灯具。朝圣者大厅位于主大厅的东侧,由可移动的半透明面板隔开,因此这两个区域之间永远不会有净的视觉分隔。它没有后堂,也很高:7.10米。在这里,白天,由于天花板上的圆形开口,光线以相当直接的方式从上方倾泻而下。晚上,激光嵌入式灯具也会产生同样的效果。这些灯具也用于教堂和大厅之间的过渡区。

In the entrance area that features the Baptismal Font, Laser recessed luminaires were fitted in the false ceiling. The Pilgrim's Hall is an area located on the east side of the main hall and is separated by mobile semi-transparent panels, so there is never a net visual separation between the two areas. It has no apses and is also very high: 7.10 m. Here, during the day, light pours down from above in a fairly direct manner thanks to circular openings in the ceiling. In the evening, the same effect is created by Laser recessed luminaires. These luminaires are also used in the transition zone between the church and the hall.


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