Renewal-Zone:新哥特式建筑的更新与扩建︱布拉格城堡区的教区长官邸

文摘   房产   2024-09-04 17:20   上海  



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©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Studio acht


新教区长官邸是一座建于1877年的新哥特式风格历史建筑,毗邻布拉格城堡区中心的圣维特大教堂。该建筑的初始用途是教长官邸,但在20世纪50年代初被没收后基本处于废弃状态。在共产主义时代,庭院和附属建筑被彻底摧毁,主楼被用作建筑工人宿舍。新教区长官邸在2016 年被归还给教会。


©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Studio acht


更新的重点是将内院重新向公众开放。这里拥有能俯瞰鹿护城河下游的独特景观,而北城堡墙上的其他庭院均不对外敞开。


©️ Tomáš Slavík


在庭院中,两个新的扩建部分占据了附属建筑的旧址,其中一个将用作咖啡馆,另一个为多功能商业。更新后的建筑内设有另一处商业。


©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Studio acht


扩建部分采用严格而精致的设计,以玻璃幕墙开口为特色。西扩建部分设计得更加开放和垂直,用作提供美食服务。东扩建部分更为紧凑封闭,适合从零售到办公的通用功能。尽管采用了一致的设计和开口,但每个扩建部分都保持了其独特性。


©️ Tomáš Slavík


庭院的北边经过加固,设有观景台和由花岗岩和青铜制成的喷泉。


©️ Tomáš Slavík


庭院还可用于举办户外活动,如表演或公司聚会。


更新是对主楼的一次修复,经过小幅调整增强其开放性并去除残存的宿舍。


©️ Tomáš Slavík



建筑的主要目标是保护历史建筑并对其内外进行修复。经过精心修复,外墙重现了始于19世纪末的外观。室内恢复了历史状态,同时也进行了翻新以满足现代标准,从而将现代与原始特色完美地融合在一起。这种融合在主楼梯上得到了充分体现,配以精致的空心圆形灯,与彩绘木制天花板严肃的几何形状相得益彰。


©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Tomáš Slavík


建筑现已恢复其原有用途,成为教会机构的行政中心,尤其是圣维特大都会分会。


©️ Tomáš Slavík


更新的一大特点是使用耐用且永恒的材料,以及原有色调和现代配色方案的共生。历史悠久的门窗以仿木纹表面进行精心修复,瓷砖以相应的格式和图案铺设,木地板和镶木地板得到了翻新或再造。玻璃隔断等新结构采用现代而朴素的材料质地,成为耐久的解决方案。


©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Tomáš Slavík




在原附属建筑(马厩和马车房)的历史旧址上,新建了商业用途的庭院部分,服务于参观布拉格城堡的游客。庭院西侧延伸至北部地下室,这里将开设一家小咖啡馆,东侧则设有一个综合商业单位。


©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Studio acht


扩建部分的形状和外观,与布拉格城堡的历史环境相协调,同时又不失微妙的特色。这种平衡是通过采用城堡区典型的古典形式和材料以及现代化的细节和构图来实现的。狭窄的天窗是其中一个重要的细节,它将屋顶与扩建部分的北立面连接起来,在室内营造出光影交织的氛围。另一特点是西侧扩建部分的自由角设计,玻璃几乎延伸到角落的边缘,突显了对巨大屋顶的巧妙支撑。


©️ Tomáš Slavík


新建筑的主要材料包括砂岩覆层、铜质细节、低调的瓷砖和木地板以及带有精致钢框架的玻璃幕墙。


©️ Tomáš Slavík



将观景台悬于墙壁边缘的创意,最初来自被更新建筑的建筑师Josef Mocker,尽管该想法并未得到实现。庭院改造设计详细阐述了这一概念,并提出了一种现代解决方案。喷泉由一个石制方尖碑和一个带青铜边缘的盆组成。从十字架流出的水冲刷三位圣人的名字,并浸入地面诠释了这一理念。石头上篆刻的诗由一位历史上曾在旧建筑中主持仪式的教务长创作。


©️ Tomáš Slavík



Studio acht是一家源于荷兰的建筑设计事务所,1973年在鹿特丹成立,目前事务所位于布拉格,并在捷克共和国和欧洲设有多个办事处。


Václav Hlaváček ©️ Tomáš Slavík


Studio acht将荷兰的严谨克制与都市主义与中欧的诗意、对风景的感受和对历史古迹的体验相结合。他们热衷于将荒废的棕地改造成充满活力的城市新区,给历史古迹注入新的生命;不仅精心修复其外观,还修复其内核。所有作品都考虑到了时间的侵蚀和市场的发展,并以推动发展为目标,设计在规模上谦逊地靠近周围环境,但又脱颖而出的建筑,更看重永恒而非潮流。


Studio acht自1993年以来一直在捷克共和国运营,由在鹿特丹成立的荷兰工作室的第三代继承人Václav Hlaváček领导。Václav Hlaváček毕业于布拉格捷克技术大学土木工程系 - 在 Vladimír Dlasek 的工作室,他专注于建筑更新领域。在建筑师Pavel Kupka指导的指导下,他曾任职于国家历史城市和建筑更新研究所。如今,仅他领导的事务所就拥有80多名成员。在捷克共和国的布拉格、布尔诺、奥洛穆茨和特里内茨等地设有分公司。其他团队位于鹿特丹、阿姆斯特丹和库拉索岛(荷属安的列斯群岛的一部分)。


©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Studio acht


The New Provostry is a historical building from 1877, built in the neo-Gothic style, adjacent to St. Vitus Cathedral in the heart of Prague Castle. Originally intended as the residence of the provost, the building was confiscated in the early 1950s and has largely remained abandoned since then. During the communist era, the courtyard and associated outbuildings were completely destroyed, and the main building was used as barracks for construction workers. In 2016, the New Provostry was returned to the Church under the restitution law.


©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Studio acht


The reconstruction concept focuses on reopening the inner courtyard to the public. It offers a unique view over the lower Deer Moat, as no other courtyard on the north castle wall is publicly accessible.

©️ Studio acht


Two new extensions have been built in the courtyard on the sites of former outbuildings. One will serve as a café, while the other is a versatile commercial unit. Additionally, another commercial unit is located inside the reconstructed building.


©️ Tomáš Slavík


The extensions feature a strict yet delicate design characterized by glass façade openings. The west extension is designed to be more open and vertical, intended for gastronomic services. The east extension is more compact and closed, suitable for universal use from retail to office space. Despite their similarities in design and openings, each extension maintains its unique identity.

©️ Studio acht


The north edge of the courtyard has been enhanced with an overlook and a fountain crafted from granite and bronze.

©️ Tomáš Slavík


The courtyard is also designed to host outdoor events such as theatrical performances or corporate gatherings.

The reconstruction of the main building was carried out as a restoration with minor modifications to enhance openness and remove remnants of the barracks.


©️ Tomáš Slavík


Primarily, the architectural goal was the preservation of the historic building and the restoration of both its interiors and exteriors. The façade was meticulously restored to evoke its appearance at the end of the 19th century. The interiors were partially restored to their historical state while also being renovated to meet modern standards, resulting in a harmonious blend of contemporary and original features. This blend is exemplified notably in the main staircase, which is complemented by a delicate hollow circle lamp that harmonizes with the strict geometry of the painted wooden ceiling.

©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Tomáš Slavík


The building has now resumed its original purpose as the administrative hub of church institutions, notably the Metropolitan Chapter of St. Vitus.

©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Studio acht


The renovation concept is characterized by the use of durable and timeless materials and a symbiosis of original and contemporary color schemes. Faux grained surfaces were meticulously restored on historic doors and windows, tiles were laid in corresponding formats and patterns, and wooden and parquet floors were either refurbished or reconstructed. New constructions, such as glass partitions, were designed with a contemporary and modest material quality, ensuring a timeless solution.


©️ Tomáš Slavík


In the historical footprint of the original outbuildings (stables and coach house), new courtyard extensions have been constructed with an intended commercial use aimed at tourists visiting Prague Castle. On the west side of the courtyard, extending into the northern basement, a small café is expected to operate, while a general business unit is located on the east side.

©️ Tomáš Slavík


The shape and appearance of the extensions are designed to harmonize with the historical surroundings of Prague Castle while subtly standing out. This balance is achieved by employing timeless forms and materials typical of the castle area, with contemporary details and compositions. One significant detail is the narrow skylight that connects the roof to the north façade of the extensions, creating interplay of light and shadow in the interiors. Another notable feature is the design of the free corner of the west extension, where the glass extends almost to the edge of the corner, emphasizing the delicate support of the massive roof.


©️ Studio acht


Key materials used in the new buildings include sandstone cladding from the Vyhnánov quarry, details crafted from patinated copper, discreet tiled and wooden floors, and a glass facade with subtle steel frames.


©️ Tomáš Slavík


The idea of installing an outlook that hangs over the edge of the walls originally came from the architect of the reconstructed building, Josef Mocker, although it was never realized. The courtyard renovation design elaborates on this concept and presents a contemporary solution. The fountain consists of a stone obelisk and a basin with a bronze edge. The concept involves water flowing from a cross, washing over the names of three saints and soaking into the ground. The poem engraved in stone on the outlook was authored by one of the historical provosts who officiated in the old building.


©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Studio acht


We are an architecture studio with Dutch roots, founded in 1973 in Rotterdam, with headquarters now located in Prague and several offices within the Czech Republic and Europe.


We combine Dutch temperance and a sense for urbanism with Central European poetism, a feeling for the landscape and experience with historical monuments. We love the challenge of converting neglected brownfields into vibrant new urban districts. We take it as our mission to breathe new life into historical monuments; we sensitively restore not only their facades, but also their contents. All our projects take into account the ravages of time and the development of the market and are designed with regard to changes enabling development. We enjoy architecture that humbly approaches its surroundings in its scale and yet stands out. We value timelessness more than trends.

Studio acht has been operating in the Czech Republic since 1993 under the leadership of Václav Hlaváček and is the third generation successor to the Dutch studio founded in Rotterdam in 1973. Václav Hlaváček graduated from the Faculty of Civil Engineering at the Technical University of Czech Technical University in Prague - in the studio of Vladimír Dlasek, he graduated in the field of building reconstruction. He worked at the State Institute for the Reconstruction of Historic Cities and Buildings under the direction of architect Pavel Kupka. Today, under his leadership alone the studio has more than 80 members. In the Czech Republic, offices are open in Prague, Brno, Olomouc and Trinec. Other colleagues are located in Rotterdam, Amsterdam and Curaçao (part of the Netherlands Antilles).


©️ Tomáš Slavík

©️ Tomáš Slavík


Project name: Extensions and Reconstruction of the New Provostry

Studio: Studio acht

Author: Václav Hlaváček, chief architect

Website: www.studioacht.cz

Social media: www.instagram.com/studio_acht_architects
www.facebook.com/studioachtpraha
www.linkedin.com/company/studioacht-architects

Co-author: Mikuláš Wittlich, lead project engineer
Pavel Jakoubek, lead project engineer

Project location: Prague, Czech Republic

Project year: 2020-2023

Completion year: 2023

Built-up area: 589 m² historical building, 141 m² extensions

Usable floor area:

1477 m² historical building
77 m² eastern extension
88 m² western extension
147 m² courtyard basement

Plot size: 1249 m²

Cost: 6 mil. €

Client: The Metropolitan Chapter of St. Vitus in Prague

Client's website: www.kapitula.cz

Photographer: Tomáš Slavík︱www.tomasslavik.cz

Collaborator:

Structural engineering: Jan Zima
General contractor: ARCHATT︱www.archatt.cz



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