Renewal-Zone:这届年轻人开始当全职儿女?马德里的超越亲属住宅,才是跨代际可传世的可持续设计

文摘   房产   2024-09-25 17:20   上海  



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agrob-buchtal.de / photo: ©Miguel de Guzmán


马德里是一座充满活力的大都市,在这里一座小型的建筑杰作不仅成为了适合各年龄层的住宅,还诠释出如今跨代际社会的价值观和愿景。这座代际住宅拥有耐用性和灵活性,其设计原则的每一个细节都体现了终身居住的理念。陶瓷立面和瓷砖设计的选择也并非偶然之举。


这座建筑始于一个愿景:Ignacio G Galán和OF Architects受一对老年夫妇的委托,为他们打造一座可以延续到未来,且满足后代需求的住宅。因此,这一“超越家庭亲属住房”的设计与通常的独立式家庭住宅完全相反,通过开放和无障碍的空间设计,鼓励居民及其周围环境创造另一种生活方式,让社区、栖居、个性化和集体都可以平等灵活地使用各自的空间。建筑在城市设计、适应性和自由可达性方面的考虑,兼顾了老龄居者及其后代的需求。


agrob-buchtal.de / photo: ©Miguel de Guzmán



建筑大胆的外观以棚顶和来自Agrob Buchtal的KeraTwin系统的蓝色陶瓷立面为特色,与波浪形钢板的醒目外观形成了鲜明对比。立面不仅美观,还结合多种技术策略,将能效和环境质量纳入项目。为了确保建筑的可持续性,客户根据建筑师的建议选择了后通风陶瓷立面,既坚固耐用也可以进行灵活拆卸和改造。建筑和陶瓷面板提供了弹性的基础概念,提供了极佳的基础为现在和未来之间建立可持续联系。棚顶的可移动窗户与控制热量和照明的自动百叶窗相结合,营造出通风良好、舒适的室内环境。太阳能电池板由屋顶上独特的绿色钢结构支撑,为整个房屋的地暖系统提供动力。


业主注重节能、无障碍和设计美学,在室内大部分空间采用了地暖和导热瓷砖组合。由于相比镶木地板或其他地板,瓷砖可以更快、更有效地将热量传递到房间,对房屋的能效贡献巨大。这种组合易于安装,能够可持续使用,并且在耐用性方面表现极佳。瓷砖既美观又凉爽,尤为受到西班牙等温暖的国家的欢迎并被频繁使用。建筑师在项目中采用了现代天然材料——瓷砖,为各个年龄段的居民营造了舒适健康的居室氛围。


agrob-buchtal.de / photo: ©Miguel de Guzmán



无障碍是Kin Family Housing的重要主题,也是设计团队打造建筑景观时考虑的首要因素。他们希望提高所有居民在室内外空间的包容性和参与度。当地的新建筑倾向于将大部分社交生活布局在后侧露台,以鼓励社区的构成并通过内院等方式建立社会联系。一楼的开放式设计还提倡邻里社区与街道的直接关联。一条短坡道从街道层通向入口。房子内部的空间相接均遵循无接缝原则,可满足从幼儿到老年人的所有需求。三楼中的每一层使用者都可享受不同程度的自主性和公共性,去探索并舒适安全地生活。层叠的一系列花园环绕着房子,小型游泳池旁设置了户外座位。屋顶露台为园艺提供了额外的空间。


有意识地使用现代瓷砖设计确保了住宅内无障碍的流动性,打破了建筑内部的屏障。建筑师认为瓷砖是包容性住宅建筑中不可或缺的一部分,而作为未来概念,包容性住宅建筑正变得愈发重要。开放灵活的楼层平面图,尤其是陶瓷立面共同创造的房屋,能够灵活适应当今和未来居民生活方式和需求的不断变化。


AGROB BUCHTAL展现出高品质和独具慧眼的陶瓷设计,为建筑师提供了诠释设计范围的“建筑原材料”。同时,尽管瓷砖、颜色和格式多种多样,但始终如一的系统化概念确保了其必备基础。HYTECT创新的表面涂层具有革命性的特质,为环境保护做出了宝贵的贡献。在开发个性化解决方案和服务(例如数十年来广受赞誉的建筑师服务系列)时的高度灵活性,也为公司赢得了声誉。


agrob-buchtal.de / photo: ©Miguel de Guzmán


In the vibrant metropolis of Madrid stands a small architectural masterpiece that aims to be far more than just a house for age-appropriate living - it stands for the values and visions of a modern, multigenerational society. In every detail of its design principles, which are characterized by durability and flexibility, this intergenerational house embodies a concept for lifelong living. The choice of ceramic façade and tile design was not a random decision.


The story of this house begins with a vision: the vision of Ignacio G Galán and OF Architects, who were commissioned by an elderly couple to create a home that would last into the future and fulfil the needs of generations to come. The design for the "Beyond the Family Kin Housing" will therefore be the opposite of a stand-alone family home that isolates itself. Through open and barrier-free spatial design, it encourages residents and their surroundings to create alternative forms of living in which community, retreat, individuality, and collective togetherness can claim their space equally and flexibly. In its urban design, adaptability, and free accessibility, the architecture takes into account the needs of both a long-lived aging population and future generations.


agrob-buchtal.de / photo: ©Miguel de Guzmán


The bold exterior of the building is characterized by its shed roof and the blue ceramic façade of the KeraTwin system from Agrob Buchtal, contrasted by the striking appearance of wavy steel panels. The façade is not only aesthetic. It combines several technological strategies in order to incorporate energy efficiency and environmental quality into the project. To ensure the sustainability of the building, the clients opted for a rear-ventilated ceramic façade on the recommendation of the architects. It is robust and durable, but can also be flexibly dismantled and converted. The construction and ceramic panels provide the resilient basic concept of the architecture by Ignacio G Galán and OF Architects with the best possible basis for creating a sustainable link between the present and the future. The movable windows in the shed roof are coupled with automatic blinds that control heat and lighting to create a well-ventilated and comfortable interior. Solar panels, supported by the distinctive green steel structure on the roof, support the operation of the underfloor heating throughout the house.


With its focus on energy efficiency, barrier-free design, and aesthetic design, the building owners have opted for a combination of underfloor heating and thermally conductive tiles in large parts of the interior. This contributes 100% to the energy efficiency of the house because, compared to parquet or other flooring, tiles allow heat to be transferred into the room more quickly and efficiently. The duo is easy to install, sustainable to use, and unbeatably efficient in terms of durability. In summer, the tiles are nice and cool, and they are particularly welcome and often used in warm countries such as Spain. With the modern natural material tile, the architects have created a cozy and healthy room atmosphere for residents of all ages in their showcase project.


agrob-buchtal.de / photo: ©Miguel de Guzmán


Accessibility is a major theme in the Kin Family Housing, and a prerequisite for the architectural landscape of Ignacio G Galán and OF Architects, who want to promote inclusion and participation for all residents, both inside and out. While new buildings in the area tend to relegate the majority of social life to their rear-facing terraces, they encourage the formation of communities and social connections with an inner courtyard, among other things. The open design of the ground floor also encourages the neighbourhood community with a direct connection to the street. A short ramp leads from street level to the entrance. Inside the house follows a seamless sequence of spaces that cater to all needs, from toddlers to seniors, which can be explored and lived in comfortably and safely on each of its three floors in varying degrees of autonomy and community. A series of cascading gardens surround the house and offer outdoor seating alongside a small pool. A roof terrace offers additional space for gardening.


The conscious use of modern tile design has broken down architectural barriers and ensured unrestricted mobility in the home. The architects considered tiles here as an integral part of inclusive residential architecture, which is becoming increasingly important as a concept for the future. The open and flexible floor plans, and not least the ceramic façade, have created a house that can adapt flexibly to the changing needs and lifestyles of its residents today and in the future. 


agrob-buchtal.de / photo: ©Miguel de Guzmán


Displaying a high degree of quality and discerning ceramic design, AGROB BUCHTAL offers architects a "raw material for architecture" that reveals the scope of design. At the same time, consistently systematic concepts ensure the essential basis, despite the great variety of ceramic tiles, colours, and formats. The innovative HYTECT surface coating offers revolutionary properties, providing valuable contributions to environmental protection. High flexibility during the development of individual solutions and services, such as the Architects' Service which has been appreciated for several decades, has also contributed to the reputation enjoyed by the company.


Architect: Ignacio G. Galán, OF Architects

Year: 2023

Ceramic facade: KeraTwin, agrob-buchtal.de




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