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© Miran Kambic
© Miran Kambic
Češča vas游泳池综合体由过去的自行车停车场空间更新而成。Enota倾向于不通过建造新的游泳池设施来彻底改变原空间的关系，这将导致本可避免的空间混乱，并使空间进一步饱和。因此，基于倾斜地形的特性，新的游泳池设施尽可能选择低的地形，避免占据新的主导地位。
© Miran Kambic
© Miran Kambic
这座综合体包括两个室内游泳池及相关基础设施；项目二期还将增加一个奥林匹克规格的室外游泳池。通过部分挖方营造层级，空间设计以高差将新的阶梯空间逐个分隔开来。因此，入口大厅与交通路面断开连接，而最低处的游泳池区域与该区域最西侧的周围高差相对应。切割的地形堤岸成为了游客的看台。通过这种方式，设计减少了建筑立面的包络面，从而提高能效，降低投资成本。因地形挖掘可能带来的风险也得到了有效平衡。
© Miran Kambic
© Miran Kambic
低浮屋顶赋予了建筑在整个空间中的低调外观，在屋顶下方周围的景观和泳池形成流动交错。同时，建筑屋顶的体量容纳了所有功能，与水面没有直接接触。功能的布局方式保证了泳池空间拥有较高的天花板，接待处和更衣处的天花板高度较低。基于隐藏在功能隔墙中的墙梁格栅，屋顶实现了大跨度的结构设计，几乎无需任何竖向支撑。整个周边出现的光线给人以屋顶体积悬停在泳池表面之上的印象，同时内部的广阔视野让周围的大自然一览无余。建筑入口侧的悬臂屋顶充当顶棚，与挖倔出的阶梯顶部一起构成外部的入口平台。
© Miran Kambic
© Miran Kambic
游泳池综合体在材料选择上简约而克制。浮动屋顶的立面外墙覆盖着天然的、无漆木板，随着时间的推移，木材老化后在材质上与周围森林将更加融合。屋顶与倾斜的几何形状一起出现在空间中，是对当地乡村发展的诠释。阶梯空间（即各个楼层的功能平台）的设计是同质的，以当地混凝土处理为不同的表面形式。唯一的材料重点在于建筑内部。浮动游泳池屋顶的底部被均匀地涂以强烈而温暖的色调。因此，虽然游泳池空间缺乏周边墙壁的填充，但仍有表现力，可作为用户的舒适庇护所。同时，以这种方式突显的内部空间，也对周围外部空间的使用者发出了低调的邀请。
© Miran Kambic
© Miran Kambic
成立于1998年的Enota致力于构建一种形式开放的当代批判性建筑实践，以共同协作的方式进行建筑开发和城市解决方案。Enota成立多年来不断发展，已成为70多位建筑师的创意发展平台。Enota由创始合伙人兼首席建筑师Dean Lah和Milan Tomac领衔。
周围世界的不断变化和全新的复杂性，促使Enota思考新的建筑和城市解决方案。为了能够应对新问题，他们认为是时候跨越由文化背景设定的传统学科的界限。
Enota的建筑师团队专注于研究驱动型的环境设计，将当代社会组织的研究与新技术的使用交织产生出创新有效的解决方案。Enota的解决方案受到源于自然的社会、组织和设计算法的研究、重新解释和开发的显著影响，其结果常将建筑物与周围环境紧密结合。
© Miran Kambic
© Miran Kambic
The new Češča vas pool complex is located in a space dominated by the existing, recently renovated velodrome. Enota's preference was to not drastically alter the spatial relationships with the erection of the new swimming pool facility, as it would introduce disorder that the space could do without, and further saturate it. The new pool facility thus takes advantage of the topographic properties of the inclined terrain. It is sited as low as possible and does not constitute a new dominant in the space.
© Miran Kambic
© ENOTA
The complex comprises two interior pools and their infrastructure; in the 2nd phase of the project, an exterior Olympic-size pool is to be added. The spatial design employs partially dug-in levels to separate the individual new amphiteatral ambients by way of elevation. The entrance hall is thus disconnected from the traffic surfaces, while the lowest-lying pool area corresponds to the elevation of the surroundings at the westernmost edge of the area. The banks of the cut terrain are transformed into grandstands for the visitors. In this manner, the design reduces the structure's facade envelope surface, thereby increasing its energy efficiency and reducing the investment cost. The possible risk due to increased terrain excavation is thus efficiently balanced.
© Miran Kambic
© Miran Kambic
The building's subdued appearance in the space is achieved by the low floating roof, under which the surrounding landscape is allowed to flow across the pool. At the same time, the roof of the structure is the volume housing all the program, which does not require direct contact with the water surfaces. The program arrangement ensures a taller ceiling height above the pool space, and a lower ceiling height at the reception desk and changing rooms. The structural design of the roof, featuring a grillage based on wall beams concealed in the program's partition walls, allows for large spans and requires few vertical supports. The light appearing along the entire perimeter creates and impression of the roof volume hovering above the pool surface, while wide views of the surrounding nature open from the interior. The cantilever roof on the building's entrance side acts as a canopy, which, together with the dug-in amphitheatre surface, forms the exterior entrance platform.
© Miran Kambic
© Miran Kambic
The materiality of the pool complex is very simple and restrained. The facade envelope of the floating roof is covered in natural, unvarnished timber boards, which will in time age and thereby further blend the building with the materiality of the surrounding forest. Together with the tilted geometry, the roof appears in the space as a paraphrase of the local rural development. The design of the amphitheatral spaces, i.e. the program platforms on the various levels, is homogenous and executed in local concrete with different surface finishes. The only material accent is found in the building's interior. The bottom side of the floating pool roof volume is uniformly coloured in an intense, warm hue. The ceiling is thus rendered sufficiently present so as to act as a pleasant shelter for users, despite the pool space's lack of filled perimeter walls. At the same time, the interior being accented in this way acts as an discreet invitation for the users of the surrounding exterior space.
© Miran Kambic
© Miran Kambic
Enota was founded in 1998 with the ambition to create a contemporary and critical architectural practice of an open type, based on a collective approach to development of architectural and urban solutions. Over the years, Enota has been constantly developing, and from its beginnings it has served as a creative platform for more than seventy architects. Enota is led by founding partners and principal architects Dean Lah and Milan Tomac.
Constant change and new complex situations in the world around us drive Enota to think about new architectural and urban solutions. In order to be able to produce answers to those new questions, they believe it’s time to surpass the boundaries of conventional discipline set mainly by cultural backgrounds.
Enota's team of architects focuses on research driven design of the environment, where the study of contemporary social organizations is interwoven with the use of new technologies to produce innovative and effective solutions. Enota's solutions are strongly influenced by research, reinterpretation, and development of social, organizational, and design algorithms that derive from nature. The result is always a strong binding of the buildings with the environment that surrounds them.
www.enota.si
© ENOTA
© ENOTA
Project: Češča Vas Pool Complex
Type: open competition, first prize
Size: 4,770㎡
Site: 13,370㎡
Footprint: 3,500㎡
Cost: 7,000,000 EUR
Client: Novo mesto Municipality
Location: Češča vas, Novo mesto, Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°48'24.1"N 15°07'37.3"E
Architecture: ENOTA
Project team: Dean Lah, Milan Tomac, Jurij Ličen, Nuša Završnik Šilec, Polona Ruparčič, Sara Ambruš, Eva Tomac, Eva Javornik, Urška Malič, Rasmus Skov, Sara Mežik, Jakob Kajzer, Peter Sovinc, Carlos Cuenca Solana, Goran Djokić
Collaborators: Ivan Ramšak (structural engineering), Nom biro (mechanical and electrical services), Krajinaris (landscape architecture), Histi and Myrtha Pools (pools), Controlmatik ABW (pool technology)
Photo: Miran Kambič
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