Renewal-Zone:完全可拆卸式设计木建筑 年度最可持续商业建筑︱Architizer A+Awards获奖作品

文摘   房产   2024-08-02 17:20   上海  



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© Dmitry Tkachenko

© Oslotre AS


位于挪威奥斯陆Hasle的HasleTre是一座可拆卸并能重复利用的商业用途木建筑,由Oslotre Architects设计。


© Einar Aslaksen

© Einar Aslaksen


建筑完全采用木材建造。木材既是建筑材料,又具备绝缘和保护性能,由创新的木锁扣固定起来,避免了对金属的使用。设计致力于实现在未来循环经济价值链中对建筑及材料的重复使用。


© Einar Aslaksen

© Einar Aslaksen


相比其他参照建筑,HasleTre减少了60%的温室气体排放量和80%的钢材使用量,并取得了BREEAM优秀建筑的评级,其建造时间也创下了纪录。如今,HasleTre是儿童救助会的总部所在地。


© Einar Aslaksen


“我们的可拆卸式木建筑获得这一奖项,标志着建筑行业正在发生变化,”Oslotre建筑技术创意总监Jørgen Tycho自豪地说道:“我们正在朝着更加可持续、循环和基于生物的建筑迈进,这是Oslotre近15年来一直努力的方向。终于看到我们努力的成果,我们深感欣慰。”


© Oslotre AS


相比其他建筑,项目减少了80%的钢材使用量,由Multiconsult核算出的温室气体排放量比当前行业标准降低60%(FutureBuilt Zero v01)。60%的非固定内饰,均可被重复使用和升级再造。设计侧重在未来的重复使用,可拆卸材料也可以在二级市场上交易。项目投入了大量资源探索新的解决方案和方法,这些对于未来项目具有巨大的参考意义。


© Einar Aslaksen


办公区域能耗估算:总建筑面积预计净能源需求111kWh/平方米(净建筑面积106kWh/平方米);总建筑面积预计交付能源106kWh/平方米(净建筑面积101 kWh/平方米)


© Einar Aslaksen

© Einar Aslaksen


零售/对外区域能耗估算:预计总建筑面积净能源需求为146kWh/平方米(净建筑面积135kWh/平方米),预计总建筑面积交付能源145kWh/平方米(净建筑面积135 kWh/平方米)


© Einar Aslaksen


办公室和零售/对外区域面积加权平均预计能耗:总建筑面积预计净能源需求为114 kWh/平方米(净建筑面积108 kWh/平方米),总建筑面积预计交付能源109kWh/平方米(净建筑面积104 kWh/平方米)


© Einar Aslaksen


Oslotre是一家建筑设计建造事务所,十多年来一直专注于木结构和木建筑的打造。在木材作为建筑材料方面,由建筑师、工程师和木工组成的团队带来了创新和专业知识。Oslotre旨在通过使用再生材料、自然通风以及利用生物和气候特性来创造一种新型生物建筑,将建筑与自然重新联系起来,从而改变建造实践方式。


© Einar Aslaksen

© Einar Aslaksen


HasleTre, designed by Oslotre Architects, is a demountable and reusable commercial building made of wood, located in Hasle, Oslo, Norway.


© Einar Aslaksen


The building is constructed entirely from timber materials, both as the constructive, insulating, and protective materials, held together by innovative timber locks that replace the use of steel and aluminum. It is designed for reuse in a future circular value chain.


© Einar Aslaksen


HasleTre achieved a 60% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and an 80% reduction in steel usage compared to reference buildings. The building is classified as BREEAM Excellent and was constructed in record time. Today, HasleTre serves as the headquarters for the aid organization Save the Children


© Oslotre AS


"Winning this award simultaneously with our demountable wooden buildings is a sign that the construction industry is changing," says a clearly proud Jørgen Tycho, Creative Director at Oslotre Architecture & Construction Technology. "We are moving towards more sustainable, circular, and biologically-based architecture, something Oslotre has been working towards for nearly 15 years. It's very gratifying to finally see the fruits of our efforts."


© Oslotre AS


The steel used in the building is estimated to be reduced by 80% compared to the reference building. Multiconsult has calculated that HasleTre has 60% lower greenhouse gas emissions than the current industry standard (according to FutureBuilt Zero v01). 60% of all loose interior in the building is reused and upcycled. The building is designed for future reuse, and demountable materials can be traded on a secondary market. A significant amount of resources has been invested in the project to explore new solutions and methods. These have substantial transfer value to new projects.


© Einar Aslaksen


Estimated net energy demand 111 kWh/sqm gross floor area (106 kWh/sqm net floor area), estimated delivered energy 106 kWh/sqm gross floor area (101 kWh/sqm net floor area) 


© Dag Sandveen


Estimated Energy Use Retail/Outward-facing Area: Estimated net energy demand 146 kWh/sqm gross floor area (135 kWh/sqm net floor area), estimated delivered energy 145 kWh/sqm gross floor area (135 kWh/sqm net floor area) 


© Einar Aslaksen


Area-weighted Average Estimated Energy Use Office and Retail/Outward-facing: Estimated net energy demand 114 kWh/sqm gross floor area (108 kWh/sqm net floor area), estimated delivered energy 109 kWh/sqm gross floor area (104 kWh/sqm net floor area)


© Oslotre AS


Project Name: HasleTre 

Completed Address: Bøkkerveien 2 Municipality Oslo 

Completed: 2023 

Client: Höegh Eiendom 

Contractor: Seltor AS 

Architect: Oslotre AS 

Team Members: Jørgen Tycho, Architect MNAL; Moritz Groba, Dipl. Ing. Architektur; Salas Montes Mañas, Civil Architect; Kristine Karklina, M.Arch; Katrin Wilde-Sampaio, Dipl. Ing. Architektur; Jon Danielsen Aar- hus, Civil Architect MNAL; Olivia Gragnon, CAD Engineer 

Interior Architect Fixed Furniture (Client side): I-d. Interiørarkitektur & Design as, Silje Brænde, Int. Ark. MA / MNIL and Are Fredrik Berg, Furniture Designer MA / MNIL; 

 

Loose Furniture (Tenant side): Romlaboratori- et AS, Kjersti Hoel Johnson, Interior Architect MNIL and Malin Skjelland Eriksen, Interior Architect MNIL 

 

Landscape Architect Grindaker AS, Ingrid Klingberg, Landscape Architect MNLA and Denise Ines Peters, Landscape Architect MNLA 

Consultants Timber Engineering: Oslotre AS & NyStruktur AS

Concrete Engineering: Norconsult AS

Structural Engineering: Sweco AS

HVAC Engineering: Rambøl AS

Electrical Engineering: Ekom AS

Plumbing Engineering: Engenius AS

Fire Safety Engineering: Multiconsult AS

Acoustic Engineering: Multiconsult AS

Fire Engineering: F.M.Haaland As

Breeam Certification: Multiconsult AS

Cross-laminated Timber and Glulam Supply: Splitkon AS

Gross Area 2655 sqm 

Costs approx. 106 million NOK excl. VAT (2023) 

 

Net Floor Area per Employee 11 sqm Average U-value (W/sqmK) 

Exterior Walls: 0.22 W/m²K; 

Roof: 0.12 W/m²K; 

Floor: 0.12 W/m²K; 

Windows/Doors and Glazing: 0.73 W/m²K; 

Normalized Thermal Bridge Value: 0.03 W/m²K 

 

Contract Form Design-Build 

Environmental Classification Breeam NOR Excellent

 

*Project materials provided by the architects via v2com



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