Renewal-Zone:废弃学校振兴计划︱以色列阿什杜德技术中心

文摘   房产   2024-07-18 17:20   上海  



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© Amit Geron


项目位于以色列港口城市阿什杜德北部,场地是教育建筑群的一部分。原建筑为中学所用,由建筑师Itzhak Perelshtein设计。除了其中三分之一的建筑仍为学校所用,其余部分在近年来均已废弃。


© Amit Geron


对既有建筑的干预意味着巨大的挑战。在处理这个20世纪60年代的伟大的野兽派建筑时,项目有意识地创造了一个新的历史层面。设计策略以有责任感和敬畏心的独特方式对原建筑重新利用。


© Amit Geron


作为教育部的一项新举措,技术中心旨在通过新的教育计划来振兴废弃学校。该项目涵盖实验室和研讨空间以及用于推动生物科技、机器人、可持续能源等多个专业领域发展的教室、办公和多功能室。


© Amit Geron


原建筑为经典布局,覆顶中央庭院环绕在面向外部的走廊和教室之中。考虑到朝南空间在一年中大多数时间都非常炎热,建筑师提议将走廊移至南立面,让实验室面向中央空间。走廊起到隔热的作用,也可以用作学生的过渡空间。朝北的实验室和教室光线柔和,整体采用全玻璃幕墙。


© Amit Geron


多功能室位于中庭的中心。这个包裹在Danpal红色外皮中的盒子,被构想为对技术的隐喻。灰色混凝土带来的粗犷美感,与闪亮、反光且非常光滑的红色盒子形成鲜明对比。盒子稍作旋转,以一种微妙的姿态打破了严肃的垂直正交结构。


© Amit Geron


室内立面采用UGLASS的光滑玻璃幕墙向走廊开合。


建筑师还打造了一个门廊,将其作为阴影空间界定出入口。新的外墙由两层组成:第一层是 HPL材质,颜色从白色到灰色,再过渡到暖黄色和红色。第二层是裸露的混凝土遮阳板,结构独立,韵律丰富。外墙具有进深,在阳光照射下会创造出新的维度。


© Amit Geron


每层楼都拥有特定色。入口为绿色,一楼紫色,二楼黄色,通过扶手的引领可以到达相应的彩色区域。


项目增加了两个新功能:竖向动线和防空洞。电梯的“塔”和避难所的塔(大多为背立面)位于建筑物的北侧,即建筑后侧,而新的紧急楼梯则位于入口处。


© Amit Geron


场地上的现有树木为景观设计提供了框架,涵盖树荫下的长椅、连接室外和入口门廊的铺装以及林下绿地中精心挑选的植被。


© Amit Geron

© Daniel Azerrad Architects


This project is located in a modest district north of the port city of Ashdod. The site is part of a complex of educational buildings. The original building, designed by Architect Itzhak Perelshtein, served a secondary school. In recent years, only a third of the building continued to function as secondary school, while the rest was abandoned.


© Amit Geron

© Daniel Azerrad Architects


Intervening in an existing project presents a great dilemma. When approaching this great 1960s brutalist structure, the goal was to consciously create a new historical layer. Our strategy was to reuse the original building in a way that is responsible, respectable, generous and unique.


© Amit Geron

© Daniel Azerrad Architects


The Technological Center is a new initiative of the Ministry of Education that seeks to revive old abandoned schools with a new educational program composed of laboratories and workshops that promotes research in various fields- biotechnology, robotics, sustainable energy- classrooms' offices and a multi-purpose room.


© Amit Geron


The original partition was classic: a covered central patio surrounded by hallways and classrooms facing the outside. For the spaces facing to the south elevation (extremely hot for most of the year) we proposed to move the hallway to the south façade and in this way the laboratories would face the central space. The hallway serves as a heat protector and can also be used as an intermediate space for students. The laboratories and classrooms face the north, enjoy soft light and are completely glazed.


© Amit Geron

© Daniel Azerrad Architects


In the heart of the atrium we locate the multi-purpose room. A box with a Danpal red skin, it is conceived as an allegory to technology. The grey concrete, with its aesthetics of imperfection, is contrasted by the red box, shiny, reflective and perfectly smooth. The box, slightly rotated, creates a subtle gesture in order to break the orthogonality of the structure.


© Amit Geron


The interior façade was created by closing the open hallways with a UGLASS-profile glazed skin.


We created a porch that is also used as a shadowed space to define an access space. The new exterior skin is made up of two layers: the first is an HPL skin with colors ranging from white to gray through warm yellows to red. The second is an exposed concrete brise soleil structured in independent rhythms. The outer skin has depth and when it meets the sun a new dimension is created.


© Amit Geron


Each floor is characterized by a specific color. Green at the entrance, violet on first floor and yellow on second, while the handrail leads us to the corresponding colors.


Two new functions were added: vertical circulation and bomb shelters. The "tower" of the elevators and that of the shelters, mostly blind facades, were placed in the north of the building, which is also its rear, while the new emergency stairs were placed at the entrance.


© Amit Geron

© Daniel Azerrad Architects


The existing trees on the site provided the structure for the landscape design, which was composed of benches under the generous shade of the trees, flooring connecting the exterior spaces with the access porch, and carefully chosen vegetation in the green spaces under the trees. 


© Amit Geron

© Daniel Azerrad Architects


Architects: Daniel Azerrad Architects

Office Website: https://www.danielazerrad.com

Social Media Accounts:

https://www.facebook.com/DanielAzerradArchitects?locale=he_IL

https://www.instagram.com/daniel_azerrad_arq/

Firm Location: Tel Aviv

Completion Year: 2023

Gross Built Area (m2/ ft2): 3000 m2

Project Location: Ashdod, Israel

Client: Ashdod Town Hall

Team: Daniel Azerrad, Hila David, Shoham Ben Hamo, Noya Moran, Danel Vasana, Itzik Ohayon

Photo Credits: Amit Geron︱http://www.amitgeron.com 

Structure Engineer: Eran Schiller

Project Maneger: Miky Gronsky

Contractor: Sh.A.Y. Enterprises & Investment Ltd

HVAC Consultants: Eyal Niv

Concrete Conservation Consultant: Luis Bosernitzan

Landscape Architecture: Noga Alter

Fire Safety Consultant: Dany Levin

Electrical Engineer: G.B. Engenier Ltd

Acoustic Engineer: B.G.Acoustic Consultants

Products used in this project:

Danpal Skylife Danpalon

Cubes HPL

Shaharabani Doors Acoustic doors

Winnex Uglass profile



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